Ried (Dollnstein)

reed Dollnstein market Coordinates: 48 ° 50 ′ 41 ″  N , 11 ° 3 ′ 47 ″  E
Residents :	69  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	1st January 1971
Incorporated into:	Dollnstein (as a district of Haunsfeld )
Postal code :	91795
Area code :	08422

Summer rocks

Ried is part of the Dollnstein market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt in the Altmühltal Nature Park .

geography

The village is about 3 km south of Dollnstein in the Wellheimer dry valley on the state road 2047.

Place name interpretation

In the place name is the old high German "Hriot" for reed, swamp, moory meadow.

history

In the Beixenhart forest there is a Hallstatt section fortification on a mountain spur , the "Hünenring" , an approximately 150 m long, horseshoe-shaped ruined stone wall. The nearby cave ruins of Beixenstein also date from the Paleolithic Age . Archaeologists found hand axes from the time of the Neanderthals in it, among other artefacts . In 1962 a “particularly well-made flint tool ” was found in the village hall , a handle tip made of Jura chimney from the culture of the late Périgordia .

The first written report about Ried dates from July 1, 1351; in the will of a "Mathilde die Wilbrand" there is talk of a court in Ried, which paid interest to the Augustinian monastery of Rebdorf . After the Hochstift Eichstätt had acquired Dollnstein in 1440 , Ried also belonged to the prince-bishop's caste office established there. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Ried consisted of twelve properties, namely two half-courtyards, a Köblergut and nine Seldengüter, all of which paid off according to the Dollnstein Care and Caste Office, which also exercised village and community rule and high jurisdiction. The church had a shepherd.

After the secularization of the Eichstätt Monastery, Ried belonged to the Electorate of Bavaria from 1802 , and from 1803 to the rule of Archduke Ferdinand III. , Grand Duke of Tuscany and Elector of Salzburg, and from 1806 to the new Kingdom of Bavaria and there to the municipality of Haunsfeld of the Dollnstein tax district formed in 1808 of the local rent office. There were plans to give Ried its independence again - this probably even happened in 1809/10 - but with the municipal edict of 1818 the village is again located in the municipality of Haunsfeld. In the Leuchtenberg time (1817–1833), the two places were separated in 1824, which was reversed in 1830. The census in the Kingdom of Bavaria on December 1, 1875 resulted in 68 inhabitants, 21 buildings, five horses and 90 cattle in large cattle.

The construction of the Dollnstein- Rennertshofen local railway, which began in 1906, had progressed from Dollnstein to Ried by the end of 1913; on May 18, 1916, the entire route was opened to traffic. Today, after its closure in the 1960s and the dismantling of the rails, parts of it have been redesigned into a cycle path - including the route near Ried, after museum trains operated by an "Association for the Preservation of Historic Railway Material" were still in service from the mid-1980s to 1993. The Ried train station only existed as a shelter by a tree. In 1965 a central water supply with a deep well and an elevated tank of one hundred cubic meters was put into operation. The deep well was shut down in 1985 and the water supply has been from Dollnstein ever since.

The municipality of Haunsfeld was dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Bavaria on January 1, 1971; Haunsfeld came to the Mörnsheim market , Ried, on the other hand, was incorporated into the Dollnstein market together with the third part of Haunsfeld, Groppenhof . In the 1970s, the 153 hectares of the local corridor were cleared ; the final determination was made in 1982.

The village, which is still largely rural today, had four full-time farms and two part-time businesses around 1980. Chancellor Gerhard Schröder visited the local restaurant several times.

population

• 1830: 70

• 1875: 68

• 1900: 71

• 1937: 65

• 1950: 71

• 1987: 69 (17 residential buildings, 21 apartments)

Local chapel

This was built by the municipality in 1728 and thoroughly renovated in 1977. The village has belonged to the parish of St. Peter and Paul in Dollnstein in the diocese of Eichstätt since ancient times.

In the summer of 2019, the chapel was renovated again by some Rieders and inaugurated by Pastor Baumeister.

Say

There are several legends about Ried, such as "The devil for Ried" or "The deceived devil" and "The legend of the cellar rock".

societies

• Voluntary fire brigade Ried (smallest fire brigade in the Eichstätt district)

literature

• The Eichstätter space in past and present , Eichstätt: 2nd edition 1984, p. 275.
• Dollnstein. 600 years of the market. Kipfenberg: Hercynia Verlag, 1987.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Collective sheets of the historical association Eichstätt 45 (1930), p. 83
2. ↑ 1000 years Dollnstein , accessed on November 7, 2012
3. ↑ L. Zotz: A stem tip of western European type from the Altmühltal . In: Germania 42 (1964), p. 1 ff.
4. ↑ Historical sheets for the city and district of Eichstätt 2 (1953), No. 19, p. 36
5. ^ Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries - Eichstätt - Greding, Munich 1959, p. 137
6. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . IV. Vol., Ulm, Stettinische Buchhandlung, 1801, column 137
7. ↑ Dollnstein. 600 years of the market, p. 156 f.
8. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 195
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 1174
10. ↑ Dollnstein. 600 years of the market, p. 201 f.
11. ↑ Dollnstein. 600 years of the market, p. 178
12. ↑ Dollnstein. 600 years of the market, p. 162
13. ↑ Dollnstein. 600 years of the market, p. 172
14. ↑ Eichstätter Raum, p. 275
15. ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of November 19, 2002
16. ↑ Eichstätter Raum, p. 275
17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 1174
18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 1172
19. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, p. 179
20. ↑ Eichstätter Raum, p. 275
21. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 81
22. ↑ Buchner I, p. 177; Eichstätter Raum, p. 275
23. ↑ Historical sheets for the city and district of Eichstätt 22 (1973), p. 18 f .; Heimgarten 26 (1955), No. 9