Manor in Mosel (Zwickau)
The manors of the Mosel are the four or at times five manors in the Mosel , today a district of Zwickau , in the Saxon district of Zwickau . They emerged from the ancestral home of the noble family from the Moselle . Originally they were all owned by this family, the last until the 19th century. The buildings of all four estates have been preserved to the present day.
Geographical location
The oldest of the four manors, the Niedermosel manor , is located in the eastern part of the village on the “Alter Teichweg” between the Zwickauer Mulde in the east and the Dresden – Werdau railway line in the west. ⊙ The Mittelmosel manor is located in the northern center of the village in the street “Postweg”. ⊙ The manors Obermosel I and Obermosel II are located in the western center of the town on “Dänkritzer Straße”. ⊙ ⊙
history
Creation of the five manors on the Moselle
In the year 1248 a manor in Mosel was first mentioned, which belonged to Fridericus de Musella . This was owned by the von der Mosel family for several centuries and was divided several times within it. The first division of the property took place in 1441 with the split into the Vorwerke Obermosel and Niedermosel . Around 1552 both are mentioned as a manor . In 1558 the manor Obermosel was divided into the manors Obermosel I and Obermosel II . In 1559, when the Lower Moselle hereditary estate was further divided, the Mittelmosel manor was created , which was again divided into the Mittelmosel I and Middle Mosel II manors between 1663 and 1757 .
While the manors Niedermosel, Mittelmosel I and II and Obermosel II (Upper Moselle lower part) were in the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office of Zwickau until 1856 , the manor Obermosel I (Upper Moselle upper part) belonged to the Schoenburg family as a fiefdom of the Lords of Schönburg until 1885 Dominion Glauchau , Amt Hinterglauchau .
The five manors of the Moselle are owned by those from the Moselle
The Niedermosel manor
After the division of the property of those from the Moselle, the Lower Moselle Vorwerk was created in 1441 , which was designated as a manor in 1552. When the Niedermosel estate was divided in 1559, Konrad von der Mosel was given the Niedermosel manor , while Georg von der Mosel was given the Mittelmosel manor . In 1599 Konrad Heinrich von der Mosel bought the manor Obermosel I, which was built in 1558, into his possession. In 1744, Lower Moselle was sold by Georg Friedrich von der Mosel to Kaspar Siegismund Marschall von Bieberstein on Leubnitz .
In addition to the Mosel part, half of Helmsdorf (Saxon office Zwickau) and the Schoenburg towns of Oberrothenbach and Jüdenhain were subordinate to the manor of the Niedermosel manor in the Saxon office of Zwickau .
The manors Middle Moselle I and II
The Mittelmosel manor was created when the Lower Mosel property was divided in 1559. Georg von der Mosel received the Mittelmosel manor . In the same year he had the manor building built. In 1633 the Mittelmosel property was divided, with Georg Ernst von der Mosel taking over the Mittelmosel I manor and his brother Wolf Ernst the Mittelmosel II manor . Both estates burned down in 1757. For reasons of age, Bernhard Dietrich von der Mosel on Mittelmosel II did not rebuild his estate. Thereupon the estate was taken over by his cousin Karl Wilhelm von der Mosel on Mittelmosel I, whereby both goods were reunited into one manor Mittelmosel . In 1792 it went to Christian Heinrich Petzold.
The manorial system of the manor Middle Moselle in the Saxon Office Zwickau under stood beside the Moseler share half of Helmsdorf (Saxon Office Zwickau), the former for high pin-naumburg-time hiss Office Zeitz corresponding share of Niederschindmaas (from 1815 to the Saxon Office Zwickau), the beautiful burg places Oberrothenbach (proportionately) and Oberschindmaas .
The manors Obermosel I and II
After the division of the property of those from the Moselle, the Vorwerk Obermosel was created in 1441 , which was designated as a manor in 1552. When the Obermosel estate was divided in 1558, Wolf von der Mosel received the manor Obermosel I (upper part), while Balthasar von der Mosel took possession of the manor Obermosel II (lower part). As early as 1622, Obermosel II was sold to the brothers Johann and Jacob Pfreund. It is therefore the first of the knightly estates to be removed from the family property of those from the Moselle. In contrast, the manor Obermosel I is the manor that has been in family ownership for the longest time by those from the Moselle. It came to Konrad Heinrich von der Mosel zu Niedermosel in 1599. In 1827 the two manors in Obermosel were destroyed by fire. The manor Obermosel I was sold to Johann August Stengel in 1838.
The manor of the manor Obermosel I, which was under Schoenburg feudal lordship, was subject to the Schoenburg part of the Moselle and the Schoenburg towns of Oberrothenbach , Jüdenhain , Wulm , Dennheritz and Höckendorf .
Owner after the sale by the von der Mosel
Lower Mosel manor
Already in 1747, d. H. three years after the acquisition of Georg Friedrich von der Mosel, Kaspar Siegismund Marschall von Bieberstein sold the Niedermosel manor to Karl Wilhelm von Bose . He also only owned the estate for a short time, after which the Neander and Richter families followed (from 1766). The manor house was built between 1770 and 1780 under the Richter family. In 1807 the Lower Mosel branch of the Richter family acquired the Mittelmosel manor , which they sold again in 1829. The Niedermosel manor went to Gustav Franz Käferstein in 1838 and to the Ebert family in 1847. The last owner from this family was Ottilie von Milkau , b. Ebert. After her death in 1936, an heir family took over the Niedermosel manor .
Due to its small size, the Niedermosel manor was spared the land reform after 1945 . It was first leased from 1946 by Max Herrmann and in 1949 by Franz Erich Grabisna. After the LPG initially leased the property in 1953, it finally acquired it in 1967 from the Milkau community of heirs. After the bankruptcy of LPG in 1993, the Niedermosel manor house with its outbuildings stood empty for 13 years until it was sold to a private owner in 2006/2007. He had the building renovated. The main house has been operated as a guesthouse with a farm shop since 2014. The farm buildings are used commercially. The Niedermosel manor is located on the "Alter Teichweg" in Mosel.
Middle Mosel manor
In 1794, d. H. two years after Christian Heinrich Petzold had taken over the manor Mittelmosel from those von der Mosel, he sold it to the Richter family. The branch of the Richter family, which has been based on the Niedermosel manor since 1766 , also took over Mittelmosel in 1807. Ludwig Ferdinand Petermann came into possession of Mittelmosel in 1829 , who sold it to Johann Adolf Porst in 1855. He acquired the manor Obermosel I in 1864 . In the following period the Schubert, Hörner and Schedlich families owned the Mittelmosel manor until it was bought by Willy Wolf in 1932. Herbert and Edith Griebel b. Wolf took over the Mittelmosel manor in 1943 . A descendant of the last owner took over the estate in 1993. While the manor house is used for private residential purposes, the farm buildings no longer exist today. The Mittelmosel manor is located in the "Postweg" in Mosel.
Manor Obermosel I
The manor Obermosel I is in 1838 the last Mosel manor owned by the Moselle family to be sold. First it was acquired by Johann August Stengel, followed in 1856 by Gottfried Hermann Schreiber and in 1864 by Johann Adolf Porst, who had owned the Mittelmosel manor since 1855 . The Porst family owned Obermosel I until 1895. The next owners were Paul Büttner and in 1906 the Günther family.
After the estate was confiscated by the Red Army in 1945, the LPG began using it in 1953. After the fall of the Wall, the manor house was renovated and became private property. The manor is located in "Dänkritzer Straße".
Manor Obermosel II
After the brothers Johann and Jacob Pfreund bought the manor Obermosel II in 1622 , it came to Lebrecht von Metzsch around 1650 . In 1674 the estate came back into the family ownership of those from the Moselle. In 1714 Christian Heinrich II von der Mosel passed it on to his brother-in-law Jobst von Milkau . In 1719 Obermosel II came to the Brückner family. Other owners were Ehrenfried Bock-Mäderjan in 1751, the von Bünau family in 1787 and the Gottlieb Gräßer family in 1810. In 1827 both manors in Obermosel were destroyed by fire. The Gräßer family remained in the possession of Obermosel II for around 100 years , after which Adolph Carl Schedlich and in 1940 Robert Winter were the owners.
Due to its small size, the manor Obermosel II was spared the land reform after 1945. It was initially rented to " PGH Raumkunst" until they acquired it in 1963 from Robert Winter. The PGH Raumkunst was converted into a state-owned company in 1972 , from which the "Raumkunst Mosel Innenausbau GmbH" emerged after the reunification . She kept the manor house and the farm building until 2002. After the renovation, the manor house has been privately owned since 2006. The manor is located in "Dänkritzer Straße".
Personalities
Before the division
- Fridericus de Musella (around 1248)
Lower Mosel manor
- Konrad von der Mosel (around 1559)
- Konrad Heinrich von der Mosel (around 1599)
- Georg Friedrich von der Mosel (around 1744)
Middle Mosel manor
- George of the Moselle (around 1559)
- Georg Ernst from the Moselle to Middle Moselle I (around 1633)
- Wolf Ernst from the Moselle to Middle Moselle II (around 1633)
- Bernhard Dietrich from the Moselle to the Middle Moselle II (around 1757)
- Karl Wilhelm von der Mosel on Mittelmosel I (around 1757)
Manor Obermosel I
- Wolf of the Moselle (around 1558)
Manor Obermosel II
- Balthasar of the Moselle (around 1558)
- Hans Georg and Georg Heinrich Brothers from the Moselle (sold around 1622)
- Dr. Johann and Jakob Pfreundt (brothers) (loan letter 1622)
- Julius Heinrich Pfreundt (- 1667)
- Lebrecht von Metzsch (1667–1677)
- Christian Heinrich II von der Mosel for half of his share (1677–1679)
- Johann Rüdiger zu Siberhoffnung half of his share (1677–1679)
- Job Wilhelm von Milckau (1679–1722)
- Job Heinrich and Johann Adolf von Milckau (1723)
- Johann Bürckner (from 1723)
Individual evidence
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 64 f.
- ↑ Handbook of Geography, p. 35
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 92 f.
- ↑ Handbook of Geography, p. 492
- ↑ Timeline of the Niedermosel manor
- ↑ Website of the Pension Rittergut Niedermosel ( memento of the original from September 15, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Timeline of the Mittelmosel manor
- ↑ Timeline of the manor Obermosel I
- ↑ Timeline of the manor Obermosel II
- ↑ a b Main State Archive Dresden inventory 10080_Lehnhof Dresden O 06387 Obermosel II
Map with all coordinates: