Rostoky (Putyla)
| Rostoky | |||
| Розтоки | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Chernivtsi Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Putyla district | ||
| Height : | 389 m | ||
| Area : | Information is missing | ||
| Residents : | 1,496 (2001) | ||
| Postcodes : | 59111 | ||
| Area code : | +380 3738 | ||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 11 ' N , 25 ° 6' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 7323584001 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 4 villages | ||
| Address: | 59111 с. Розтоки | ||
| Website : | City council website | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Rostoky ( Ukrainian Розтоки ; Russian Растоки Rastoki , Romanian Răstoace , German Rostoki ) is a village on the banks of the Cheremosh in the west of the Ukrainian Chernivtsi Oblast with about 1500 inhabitants (2001).
The name of the village comes from the word "rostok" ( розток ), which means the branching of the river into separate river arms.
The village is one of the cultural and creative centers of the Carpathian region . In the middle of the village on the left (south) of the main street is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary , built in 1846 from spruce beams in the style of the Bukovinian school of folk architecture . The wooden church is a three-part, three-story building on a stone foundation.
Geographical location
The village is located in the north of Putyla Rajon at an altitude of 389 m on the right bank of the Cheremosh , which forms the border between the historical landscapes of Bukovina and Pokutia . On the opposite bank of the river in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast is the village of the same name Rostoky with about 2000 inhabitants. The Putyla district center is located about 30 km south and the Chernivtsi Oblast center about 80 km east of Rostoky. Not far from the village in the adjacent mountains of the Forest Carpathians are the "Bukovynian Waterfalls" ( Буковинські водоспади ), a natural heritage site of Ukraine. Territorial road T-26-01 runs through the village .
local community
Rostoky is the administrative center of the district council of the same name in the north of Putyla Raion, which also includes the villages of Jamy ( Ями , ⊙ ) with around 200 inhabitants, Okolena ( Околена , ⊙ ) with around 100 inhabitants and Towarnyzja ( Товарниця , ⊙ ) with around 250 Residents belong.
history
The oldest written mention of the village comes from 1501, when the border between the Kingdom of Poland and the Principality of Moldova was established on the Cheremosh. After the Peace of Küçük in 1774, the whole of Bukovina came from the Principality of Moldova to the Habsburg monarchy . Initially under military administration, the village was then in the district of Czernowitz and then in the district of Bukowina of the crown land Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Austrian Empire . In 1849 it became part of the now own crown land Duchy of Bukovina . In December 1843, a peasant uprising in the village was suppressed by a detachment of 60 soldiers. In 1880 Rostoky, together with the neighboring hamlets, had 1,323 inhabitants. The population rose to 2200 by the 1910 census, of whom in 1985 or more than 90 percent were Ukrainians.
Jurij Fedkowytsch and the writer Danylo Charowjuk ( Данило Юрійович Харов'юк ; 1883–1916), who taught in the village for some time, have done a lot to improve the cultural level of the village. The writer and actress Oleksa Remez ( Олекса Ремез ) and later the poet Mykola Marfijewytsch ( Микола Іванович Марфієвич ; 1898–1967) worked in the village for a time .
During the First World War , the village was occupied by Russian troops twice (1914 and 1916) . After the First World War and the break-up of Austria-Hungary , the village became part of the Kingdom of Romania in 1918 , until it was occupied by the Red Army on June 28, 1940 after the annexation of Northern Bukovina by the Soviet Union . On July 5, 1941, German and Romanian troops captured the village, which was now part of Greater Romania until it was retaken by the Red Army in September 1944 . After the Second World War , Rostoky fell to the Soviet Union, which it joined to the Ukrainian SSR . With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the village finally became part of the independent Ukraine.
Sons and daughters of the village
- Maria Matios (born December 19, 1959), writer and politician
Web links
- Pictures of the Assumption Church in Rostoky
Individual evidence
- ↑ Local website on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada ; accessed on June 1, 2020 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ a b c d e f Local history of Rostoky in the history of the cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR ; accessed on June 1, 2020 (Ukrainian)
- ^ Church of the Assumption (Rostoky village, Chernivtsi Oblast); on drymba.com ; accessed on June 1, 2020 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Local website of the village of Rostoky (Kosiv) on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada; accessed on June 1, 2020 (Ukrainian)
- ^ Website of the district council on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada; accessed on June 1, 2020 (Ukrainian)
- ^ History of the Chernivtsi region on gromady.cv.ua ; accessed on May 29, 2020 (Ukrainian)