Rudelsdorf (Bad Rodach)

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Rudelsdorf
City of Bad Rodach
Coordinates: 50 ° 20 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 310 m above sea level NN
Area : 1.06 km²
Residents : 55  (2016)
Population density : 52 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1970
Postal code : 96476
Area code : 09564
Former parish hall
Former parish hall

Rudelsdorf is a district of the Upper Franconian town of Bad Rodach in the Coburg district .

geography

The cluster village Rudelsdorf is located near the Rodach , about 18 kilometers northwest of Coburg and three kilometers west of Bad Rodach. The district boundary corresponds to the state border with Thuringia in the west , behind which the Straufhain castle ruins are within sight . A municipal road connects Rudelsdorf with Bad-Rodach and one with Roßfeld .

Village fountain

history

Rudelsdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1317 as Rudolfesdorf in the Henneberg fiefdom index . Konrad von Heßberg appears in it as the owner of fiefdoms . Feudal lord was Count Berthold von Henneberg . The manor ruled the village. With the exception of two farms, all of the Rudelsdorfers were owed to him. In 1601 it was transformed into a sons and daughters. Many village affairs required the approval of the manor owners.

Lying in the domain of the Henneberger , the place came in 1353 with the Coburg Land by inheritance to the Wettins and was thus part of the Electorate of Saxony from 1485 , from which the Duchy of Saxony-Coburg later emerged.

At the beginning of the Thirty Years War there were 16 inhabited houses in Rudelsdorf, in 1658 there were six. In 1636 27 of the 60 inhabitants died as a result of the war.

The manor belonged to a castle, the core of which was built around 1300 and which was replaced in 1783 by a new building with a moat and drawbridge. The castle owners changed frequently. The families of their von Hessberg, the Marshal von Greif and the Rühle von Lilienstern were, however, often lords of the castle. In 1801 the councilor Adolf von Schultes acquired the estate, in 1809 the sovereign gave him permission to break up the manor and to divide it among the peasants. The finally dilapidated castle was demolished in 1852. There is still a vaulted cellar and surrounding walls.

In 1855 Rudelsdorf had 67 residents who lived in 15 houses. There was also a bull, 18 oxen, 8 team cows, 26 dairy cows, 159 sheep and 63 pigs. In 1800 a community brewery was built and in 1842 a new community baking house.

In a referendum on November 30, 1919, seven citizens of Rudelsdorf voted for the Free State of Coburg to join the Thuringian state and 28 against. From July 1, 1920, Rudelsdorf also belonged to the Free State of Bavaria . In the Reichstag elections on November 6, 1932 , 29 out of 33 eligible voters went to the polls and 19 of them voted for the NSDAP .

In the First World War and the lost World War II, three packs Dorfer Roßfelder their lives.

Beer was brewed in the community brewery from 1933 to 1959. In 1971 the building was demolished for the construction of a new fire station .

On April 10th, 30 US soldiers occupied the village for a few days. From 1945 to 1989 the inner-German border separated Rudelsdorf from its neighboring village in Thuringia, Seidingstadt . Rudelsdorf has been a parish after Roßfeld since the 14th century. Accordingly, the children went to school there, which was closed in 1968. On January 1, 1970 Rudelsdorf became Rodacher district.

Population development

year population
1693 56
1783 81
1801 98
1843 81
1910 58
1933 54
1947 71
1970 75
1987 50
2016 55

literature

  • Friedrich Jobst: Chronicle of Rudelsdorf . Rodacher Rückert-Kreis, issue 5, Rodach bei Coburg 1980, ISBN 978-3-943009-05-7 .
  • Fritz Mahnke: Palaces and castles in the vicinity of the Franconian Crown, 1st volume . 3rd edition, Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Neue Presse GmbH, Coburg 1974, p. 154.
  • Irmhild Tschischka: leafed through the chronicle of the Bad Rodach districts; A piece of Bad Rodach's city history . Writings of the Rückertkreis Bad Rodach eV, issue 29, Bad Rodach 2005, ISBN 978-3-943009-29-3 , pp. 89-93.

Web links

Commons : Rudelsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Neue Presse, July 9, 2016
  2. ^ Friedrich Jobst: Chronicle of Roßfeld , p. 55
  3. ^ Coburger Zeitung, issue no.280 from December 1, 1919
  4. ^ Wolfgang Vatke: Coburg breweries city and country . Veste-Verlag Roßteutscher, Coburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-925431-03-6 , p. 164
  5. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980. CH Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 442.
  6. ^ Friedrich Jobst: Chronicle of Roßfeld , p. 12
  7. ^ Friedrich Jobst: Chronicle of Roßfeld , p. 32
  8. ^ Friedrich Jobst: Chronicle of Roßfeld , p. 36
  9. ^ Friedrich Jobst: Chronicle of Roßfeld , p. 49
  10. ↑ www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  11. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Coburg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Friedrich Jobst: Chronicle of Roßfeld , p. 82
  13. ↑ Stele in the local museum
  14. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987, Munich, 1991