Rue du Faubourg Poissonnière
| Rue du Faubourg-Poissonnière | |
|---|---|
| location | |
| Arrondissement | 9th , 10th |
| quarter | Saint-Vincent-de-Paul Porte-Saint-Denis Rochechouart Faubourg-Montmartre |
| Beginning | Boulevard Poissonnière 44, Boulevard de Bonne-Nouvelle |
| The End | 155, Boulevard de Magenta |
| morphology | |
| length | 1408 m |
| width | 11 m |
| history | |
| Original names | Chaussée de la Nouvelle-France Rue Sainte-Anne |
| Coding | |
| Paris | 3538 |
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The Rue du Faubourg – Poissonnière is a street in Paris and the borderline between the 9th arrondissement in the west and the 10th arrondissement in the east. It was the main artery of the old suburb of Faubourg Poissonnière in the north of Paris.
course
The street begins as a "continuation" of the Rue Poissonnière running from the south at the intersection with the Boulevard Poissonnière running to the west and the Boulevard de Bonne Nouvelle running to the east . The 1,408 meter long and 11 meter wide street runs north and ends at Boulevard de Magenta . The houses on the left side of the street and belonging to the ninth arrondissement have odd numbers, the houses on the right and in the tenth arrondissement have even numbers. The street can be reached by the following means of transport:
-
Metro via Poissonnière station
- Bus of the RATP 39
Name origin
The Rue du Faubourg-Poissonnière owes its name to the fact that it crossed the hamlet ( Faubourg Poissonnière ) located outside the Porte de la Poissonnerie on the perimeter wall , which began in the north with the Rue des Poissonniers and in the south with the Rue Poissonnière to Chemin des Poissonniers .
Faubourg comes from the old French expression "fors le bourg" (fors, Latin foris = outside; borc = bourg ; forborc around 1200, forsbours around 1220).
history
In 1648 the street was called Chaussée de la Nouvelle France because it led to the hamlet of Nouvelle France , which was founded in 1642 near an old vineyard.
In 1660 it was renamed Rue Sainte-Anne ( after an earlier church ) that was planned to be built at number 77.
As early as 1770, Claude-Martin Goupy was speculating in Faubourg-Poissonnière about plots that were sold by the municipality of Filles-Dieu , whose entrepreneur he was, and that played an important role in the urbanization of the district.
During the three glorious days , the street was the scene of confrontation between the insurgents and the troops.
The current name indicates that in the quarter ( French faubourg ) fish was traded or processed (French poissonnière ).
Attractions
- No. 4: The poet Nicolas Brazier lived in 1831 and his colleague Évariste de Parny lived under number 6 .
- No. 5: On July 3, 1815, Colonel de La Bédoyère , French lieutenant general under Napoléon Bonaparte , was arrested in house number 5 before he was sentenced to death by a court martial a few weeks later and shot dead on August 19 . - The Le Matin newspaper later took over the house.
- No. 15: The house has a rich history: in ancient times it was an institution of the French court and served as the seat of the administration of the Menus-Plaisirs du Roi . The National Convention housed the Conservatoire de musique there in 1795 . The foundation stone for this was formed by the music conservatory founded by Baron de Breteuil in 1784 with the name Ecole royale de chant et de déclamation ( German Royal School for Singing and Declamation ). The large event room was built in 1853 and 1854.
- No. 25: The Italian composer Luigi Cherubini spent the last years of his life here.
- No. 30: The Hôtel Benoît de Sainte-Paulle , also known as the “Hôtel Chéret” or “Akermann” and the Hôtel Ney, built in 1773 by Nicolas Lenoir for François Benoît de Sainte-Paulle on a piece of land that had been bought by Claude- Martin Goupy , the architect and speculator behind the founding of the neighborhood. The two courtyard wings were built by Antoine-François Peyre in 1778 . From 1779 to 1795 the building was owned by Marie-Louise O'Murphy , wife of François Nicolas Le Normand de Flaghac. In the empire it belonged to Maréchal Michel Ney .
- In 1942 it housed the design office of the Société anonyme des usines Farman , which that year employed the future general Jacques Collombet as an engineer.
- Today the building belongs to the Régie immobilière de la ville de Paris , a society for social housing .
House number 30.
Orientation
board "Hôtel Benoit de Sainte-Paulle"
- No. 34: A plaque reveals that Sully Prudhomme was born there on March 16, 1839 , who was the first writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1901 .
Entrance to No. 32bis and 34
Sully Prudhomme badge .
- No. 56: The painter Camille Corot died here on February 22nd, 1875.
# 56
Badge Camille Corot
- No. 80: A former inn on the corner of Rue des Messageries , the facade of which dates from the first half of the 19th century and is a listed building.
No. 80: facade of the former inn
- No. 92: Etienne Calla , a mechanic and student of Jacques de Vaucanson , founded a foundry here in 1820. At Jacques Hittorff's request, the Calla company will carry out the decorative castings for the Église Saint-Vincent-de-Paul . The Calla foundry moved to the north of the Saint-Lazare parcel, to La Chapelle , in 1849 .
- No. 153: The novelist and playwright Émile Souvestre died here on July 5, 1854 .
- No. 161: Just a few steps further north, the Comte de Charolais lived with his lover, Madame de la Saune , as early as the 18th century .
Chapelle Sainte-Anne
The chapel belonged to the Nouvelle France district. It was at number 77 between Rue Bleue and Rue de Montholon .
On March 19, 1655, the abbess of Montmartre , Marie de Beauvilliers , allowed the confectionary seller Roland de Bure to convert a house that he owned in this suburb into a chapel . He signed it over to the abbey in 1656. The chapel was consecrated on July 25, 1757 and the Archbishop allowed the Liturgy of the Hours to be celebrated here on the condition that the Curé of Montmartre be appointed pastor . The process between the parishes of Saint-Laurent and Monmartre was decided in 1723 in favor of the abbess of Montmartre.
The chapel, which gave its name to Rue du Faubourg-Poissonnière in the 17th and 18th centuries of Rue Sainte-Anne or Rue du Faubourg Sainte-Anne, was closed in 1790, sold as a national property and demolished in 1795.
literature
- Felix Rochegude: Promenades dans toutes les rues de Paris . Hachette, Paris 1910 (French, archive.org ).
- Felix Rochegude: Promenades dans toutes les rues de Paris par arrondissements: 10e arrondissement . Hachette, Paris 1910 (French, archive.org ).
Web links
- Details on Rue du Faubourg Poissonnière on the City of Paris website (French)
- Le Paris pittoresque: Rue du Faubourg-Poissonnière (French)
Individual evidence
- ^ Alain Rey : Dictionnaire historique de la langue française. 3 volumes, 3rd edition, Le Robert, Paris 2006.
- ^ Félix Lazare, Louis Lazare: Dictionnaire administratif et historique des rues de Paris et de ses monuments . Felix Lazare, Paris 1844, p. 551-552 ( gallica.bnf.fr ).
- ^ Pascal Étienne: Le Faubourg-Poissonnière: architecture, élégance et décor. Délégation à l'Action artistique de la Ville de Paris, Paris 1986, 312 p., Pp. 92-108.
- ↑ pop.culture.gouv.fr
- ↑ Ravalement des façades sur cours et reprise des pans de bois 30–32, rue du Faubourg-Poissonnière (10th) - German renovation of the courtyard facades and renewal of the wood paneling at 30–32, rue du Faubourg-Poissonnière (10th)
- ↑ PDF: Histoire de la culture technique et scientifique en Europe, XVIe-XIXe siècles. Pp. 317-318.
- ^ Pascal Etienne: Le Faubourg Poissonnière. Délégation à l'action artistique de la Ville de Paris, 1986, 312 pp., Pp. 30-32.
Coordinates: 48 ° 52 ′ 34.8 " N , 2 ° 20 ′ 54.7" E