Fuzzy pink blotch
| Fuzzy pink blotch | ||||||||||||
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Reticulated pink-blotched ( Russula aurora ); Photo Gerhard Koller |
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Russula aurora | ||||||||||||
| ( Krombh. ) Bres. |
The fuzzy pink blotch ( Russula aurora syn .: R. rosea (non ss. Pers. ) And R. velutipes Velen. ) Is an edible mushroom from the family of blotch relatives . He is a mild-tasting, medium-sized deaf, with a hat that is often lightly red-colored. The tip of the handle is typically powdered with a flaky net. Another important feature is the sulfovanillin reaction of the meat, which turns eosin-red in color. The Täubling has a whole range of different names: it is also called the Pink Täubling , Big Pink Täubling or Morgenrottäubling .
features
Macroscopic features
The hat is 5–10, sometimes up to 12 cm wide, slightly depressed with an inwardly curved edge. The color is pale pink at the edge. Towards the middle it fades more or less cream-ocher, in between it is salmon pink. The cap skin often has pale to yellowish, broad spots. It is dull or matt and can only be removed at the edge. The edge remains smooth for a long time.
The lamellae are soft, (sometimes almost pulpy), blunt, more or less cross-veined or forked. They are whitish to cream in color and sometimes have a misleading yellowish tinge.
The mostly pure white stem is up to 12 (15) cm high and 2–3 cm thick, sometimes even thicker. It is rarely tinged with pink. It is club-shaped and often widened at the base of the hat, typically it is powdered there like a net. At the base, the stem is smoother or veiny and can sometimes tan slightly. It is not as firm as the handle of the hard cinnabar buttocks , but is quickly stuffed and quite fragile.
The white meat is also fragile and tastes mild (it can sometimes taste very slightly bitter only when young, but it never tastes like pencil wood.) The smell is insignificant, the deaf can possibly smell slightly fruity. The spore powder is whitish, but it can turn yellow when dry.
The flesh turns blue-green only slowly with guaiac . Iron sulfate causes a dirty, often ambiguous discoloration. With sulfovanillin the meat turns bright pink, sometimes the reaction is also weak (with dry material you get better results).
Microscopic features
The spores are 6–8 µm long, 5–6.5 µm wide and covered with low, line-shaped warts. The basidia are 42–46 µm long and 7–8 µm wide with four sterigms. In the cap skin ( epicutis ) there are primordial hyphae 4–6 µm wide and curled eyelash hairs. Pileocystides are absent or cannot be detected.
ecology
Like all deafnesses, the fuzzy pink deafness is a mycorrhizal fungus , which can usually be associated with deciduous trees and, more rarely, with conifers. In Central Europe, the European beech is his preferred symbiotic partner. In addition, spruce , oak , hornbeam and other deciduous trees can serve as hosts. The taubling is most often found in strongly to weakly acidic red beech forests, such as hornbeam and red beech forests , woodruff beech forests and, more rarely, in bedstraw-fir forests . But it can also be found in corresponding hornbeam-oak forests or acidic mixed oak forests. In addition, the species is occasionally found in spruce forests and in the corresponding spruce forests, and occasionally in parks.
The fuzzy pink-blotch likes loose, sandy and only slightly compacted, base-poor and nutrient-poor, fresh to moist, mossy, humic soils. It tolerates sandy soil, silicate sands, brown earth , podsol and also marl and limestone soils if they are sufficiently acidic.
The fruiting bodies usually appear from late July to mid-October. The mushroom prefers the hilly to middle mountainous region. It is also found less often in the flat or higher mountain regions.
distribution
The fuzzy Täubling is a Holarctic species that can be found almost all over the northern hemisphere. It occurs in North Asia ( Russia-Far East , Japan), North Africa (Morocco) and Europe. The distribution area spans almost three climate zones, and ranges from the meridional zone, with a Mediterranean climate, to the subboreal zone in the north.
In Germany the Täubling is at least regionally common, in pure limestone areas it is rarer.
Systematics
Inquiry systematics
The fuzzy pink blotch is placed in the Roseinae subsection within the Lilaceae ( Incrustatae ) section. The subsection mostly contains large or medium-sized species, with red, pink, or whitish hats that are often frosted. The stem is tinted white or pink and turns reddish in color with sulfovanillin or sulfobenzaldehyde. Spore powder whitish or yellow. The taste is mild, but sometimes also bitter.
Closely related is the very rare small cinnabar drooping ( Russula emeticicolor ) and the also rare small pink drooping ( Russula minutula ).
Subspecies and varieties
The following varieties of the fishnet-stalked pink-blubber have been described.
| variety | author | description |
|---|---|---|
| Russula aurora f. cretacea | Zv. | Albino form with a pure white hat, mostly under beeches |
| Russula aurora f. pulposa | Romagn. | The lamellas are distant and are soft or "mushy". The hat is up to 9 (11) cm wide, almost like the Aurora type. It is quickly depressed, bright pink and marbled yellow near the center. With smaller spores. This one with many more isolated warts. Under hornbeams. |
| Russula aurora var. Heteroderma | Romagn. | Lamellae normally dense, but cap skin shiny and of the same color as R. emetica to R. velenovskyi . The middle of the hat is almost copper-colored, the edge is sometimes more carmine-red. The hat is up to 5, in exceptional cases 7 cm wide and the stem 6 (7) × 1–1.5 (2) cm. It is relatively firm, white or almost greyish-veined and the tip of the stem is not or only slightly flaky. The flesh is whitish, but can also become almost yellowish. The odor is weak and similar to R. emetica or smells slightly of honey. The spores are 7–8 (8.5) × 5–6.5 µm wide and long, fine-grained with some thorny warts. These are sometimes a little higher than the type. The variety occurs under deciduous trees, often in damp locations. |
- The R. Singer to the subspecies Russula aurora subsp. zvarae (Velen.) Singer downgraded ruby-red deafbling is now again regarded as a separate species under the name Russula zvarae .
meaning
The fuzzy pink blotch is edible.
literature
- Synonyms of Russula aurora. In: speciesfungorum.org. Index Fungorum, accessed August 12, 2011 .
- Russula aurora. In: Mycobank (Fungal Nomenclature and Species Databank) . International Mycological Association, accessed February 6, 2014 .
Individual evidence
- ^ A b c d German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder , Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 .
- ↑ a b Marcel Bon (ed.): Parey's book of mushrooms . Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-440-09970-9 , p. 60 .
- ↑ a b Russula aurora. (PDF (1.4 MB)) Monographic Key to European Russulas (1988). In: The Russulales website w3.uwyo.edu. P. 84 , archived from the original on July 28, 2010 ; Retrieved on August 13, 2011 (English, translation by M. Bon's Russula key).
- ↑ a b Russula aurea. Pilzoek database, accessed August 17, 2011 .
- ^ Basidiomycota Checklist-Online - Russula aurora. In: basidiochecklist.info. Retrieved September 6, 2012 .
- ↑ Cvetomir M. Denchev, Boris Assyov: Checklist of the larger basidiomycetes in Bulgaria . In: Mycotaxon . tape 111 , 2010, ISSN 0093-4666 , p. 279–282 ( mycotaxon.com [PDF; 592 kB ; accessed on August 31, 2011]).
- ↑ Z. Tkalcec, A. Mesic: Preliminary checklist of Agaricales from Croatia V: . Families Crepidotaceae, Russulaceae and Strophariaceae. In: Mycotaxon . tape 88 , 2003, ISSN 0093-4666 , p. 290 ( cybertruffle.org.uk [accessed August 31, 2011]). cybertruffle.org.uk ( Memento from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Russula aurora. (No longer available online.) In: GBIF Portal / data.gbif.org. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014 ; Retrieved August 12, 2011 .
- ↑ Nahuby.sk - Atlas hub - Russula aurora. In: nahuby.sk. Retrieved September 6, 2012 .
- ^ TV Andrianova and others: Russula aurora. Fungi of Ukraine. (No longer available online.) In: www.cybertruffle.org.uk/ukrafung/eng. 2006, archived from the original on November 27, 2015 ; accessed on May 2, 2012 .
- ↑ Varieties and forms of Russula aurora. In: Russulales News. Retrieved August 31, 2011 .
Web links
- Fuzzy Pink Bluebird: Bluebird of the Week. In: pilzepilze.de. Retrieved on August 12, 2011 (good photos of Russula aurora , showing the mushroom in all its variety).
- Russula velutipes. In: Russulales News. Retrieved August 12, 2011 (English, photos).
- R. Singer: Russula aurora. (PDF) Monograph of the genus Russula. In: Supplements to the Botanisches Centralblatt (1932). A. Pascher, p. 342 , accessed August 12, 2011 .
- J. Schäffer: Russula monograph . In: Annales Mycologici . tape 31 , 1933, pp. 352 ( online [accessed August 12, 2011]).
- Russula velutipes. In: Funghi in Italia / funghiitaliani.it. Retrieved June 2, 2014 (Italian, photos of the Netzflockigen Rosa-Täubling).
