Sehle

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Sehle
City of Lychen
Coordinates: 53 ° 12 '50 "  N , 13 ° 14' 49"  E
Height : 63 m
Incorporation : 1929
Incorporated into: Retzow
Postal code : 17279
Area code : 03988
Sehle (Brandenburg)
Sehle

Location of Sähle in Brandenburg
Sähle and Vorwerk Kastaven (the Kastaven residential area of the city of Fürstenberg / Havel) on the Urmes table sheet 2745 Lychen from 1825. The development in the southeast corner of the crossroads in Sähle was called Gut Hammelstall

Sähle is an inhabited part of the municipality of Retzow , a district of the town of Lychen in the Uckermark district ( Brandenburg ). Several years before 1727 there were a Teerofen and Vorwerk been created. Sähle lies on the one hand on the former field mark of the medieval village of Kastaven , which fell into desolation in the first half of the 15th century ; the old village is only 700 m west of Sähle. Another part probably belonged to the Lychen field mark.

Geographical location

Sähle is located 4.5 km west of Lychen, 63 to 65 m above sea level. The settlement is now in the district of Retzow, a district of the city of Lychen. The location originally belonged to z. Partly also to the Lychen district, but mainly to the field mark of the deserted village of Kastaven, which fell in the 15th century and whose village is located 700 m west of Sähle in the forest. There a cemetery with the rest of a medieval stone church documents the center of the old village.

history

Kastaven was first mentioned in a document in the foundation deed for the Himmelpfort monastery from 1299 ("Carstauel cum suis pertinentiis"). It was then by Albrecht III. together with five other villages for the (initial) furnishing of the monastery. In the first half of the 15th century, the village was not rebuilt after being pillaged and pillaged and fell into desolation. The Feldmark was then farmed from Rutenberg . Sähle lies on the eastern edge, roughly in the middle of the north-south extension of the old Kastaven field mark. The origin of the name Sähle / Seele, also Soehlen, Saehlen and Seelen, is unclear and appears for the first time in the documents in 1728. Sophie Wauer thinks it is a field name that differs from mnd. oiling, polluting, polluting, rolling in the dirt can be deduced. It holds a derivation from an operator or the derivation of mnd. * sol = lowland filled with standing water, pond for little likely. Sehle is also a name for a willow, lat./wiss. Salix . According to this interpretation, Sähle would be a place or place where willow grew.

A few years before 1727 a tar furnace had already been built at the Sähle location, but at that time it was still called the Kastawen . He had land from Lychen mill as well as from Feldmark Kastaven. This tar kiln could have had a predecessor as early as the 16th century, because in 1574 the Badingen and Himmelpfort rulers ran arable farming "bey Thären Sählcken".

Presumably at the same time as the tar oven, a Vorwerk (the New Vorwerck ) of the Badingen and Himmelpfort (from 1727 Badingen Office) was built on Sähle directly west of the tar oven , which cultivated a large part of the field of the former Kastaven. This Vorwerk is not identical to the other Vorwerk Kastaven, which was southwest of Sähle (today the Kastaven residential area of the city of Fürstenberg / Havel ).

The tar stove

In 1728 the tarred Hieronymus Hartwig gave up for reasons of age. The land that belonged to the tar furnace was cultivated this year by the Neuer Vorwerck on Sähle. In 1729, the Mecklenburg tar swimmer Johann Peter applied for the lease of the tar furnace, known as the Sähle . In 1730 the Teerofenschweler Johann Peter von der Soelen is called. In 1731 the land that belonged to the tar kiln was to be expanded. For this purpose, the lands should be made arable, because the tar furnace could not get any more land. The rest of the land on the Kastaven field had already been placed in the Sähle administrative district. In 1757 the Teerschweler at Sähle had 118 acres of arable land, 17 acres of meadow and 1½ acres of garden. 110½ acres are leased separately. In 1767 the Teerschwelerland comprised 110½ acres. In addition, he received a further 133 acres that were previously used by Lychenschen Mühle. In 1775 only the tar stove with a fireplace existed on Sähle. In 1790 three fireplaces were counted. In 1801 the tar furnace was designated as a hereditary interest fund, in 1839 as a long lease fund. Four fireplaces or four houses were counted. In 1801 the owner protested against the spelling of Seeler's tar stove . In 1852 the company was expanded. In addition to the tar smelting, the pine oil was also processed. A brick factory and a lime kiln had also been set up. The limestones were delivered from Rüdersdorf (!). In 1854 the owner Seehausen received permission to build a pottery and a pottery kiln. In 1861 two workers and one foreman worked in the lime kiln and three workers and one foreman in the brick factory. In 1868 there was the Seehausensche nursery on Sähle, in which F. Bouché refined roses. In this year the landowner Ludwig Ferdinand Seehausen was appointed deputy fire extinguishing commissarius for the XI. District of the Templin district elected.

The new Vorwerck

Presumably at the same time as the tar oven, a Vorwerk of the Badingen and Himmelpfort rulers (from 1727 Badingen) was built on Sähle (west of the tar oven), which cultivated a large part of the field of the former Kastaven (between Sähle and Kastavensee). When the tar hawker Hieronymus Hartwig gave up due to old age in 1728, the tar furnace country was farmed for a year by the Neuen Vorwerck auf Sähle. In 1736 the Sähle dairy farm had 342 acres of fields under the plow as well as 2 acres of garden, 21½ acres of meadows and 7 acres of linen. The tar furnace country was also called the small Vorwerk. By 1742 more fields had been cleared; for dairy Söhlen now belonged 410½ morning, including 247 acres of farm "bey the old church" and a combat between the Great and Little Kastavensee (?, rather Oberkastavensee ) in 1743, the Vorwerk was abandoned and converted into a sheep farm. In 1763, a mutton barn on Sähle was mentioned. The name Mutton Stall for this property became established in the 19th century. The Vorwerk Himmelpfort (in Himmelpfort) had at that time (including Sähle) 877 head of sheep. In 1795 the sheep farm was described as belonging to Vorwerk Neuthymen and Vorwerk Neuthymen. In 1858 the Hammelstall establishment, on the other hand, was characterized in more detail as “located directly at Sähle”. In 1860 this settlement comprised two residential buildings and a farm building. According to the topographic map sheet 1745 Lychen from 1883 (with amendments until 1911) , Gut Hammelstall is the southeast corner of the locality of Sähle. In the course of the 20th century, the name mutton stall disappeared and the place was now uniformly called Sähle.

Political history

In the Middle Ages, Sähle belonged to the Himmelpfort monastery, later to the rulership of Badingen and Himmelpfort and from 1727 to the Badingen office. After the Badingen office was dissolved, the Zehdenick office came to an end until it was dissolved in 1872/74. At the end of the 18th century, the above-mentioned offices belonged to the Uckermark District and the Glien-Löwenberg District . In 1818 it came to the Templin district . From 1872 on, Sähle belonged to the Neuthymen forest estate. In 1929 it was incorporated into the municipality of Retzow and was the residential area of ​​Retzow (1931, 1959). In the district reform of 1952, the new district of Templin came into being . In 1961 Retzow was incorporated into Rutenberg; Sähle was now a district of Rutenberg. After the separation of Rutenberg and Retzow in 1981, Sähle was again part of Retzow.

After reunification, Retzow merged with Beenz, Rutenberg and the city of Lychen to form the Lychen office . On December 31, 2001, Retzow was incorporated into the city of Lychen. Retzow became a district of Lychen, Sähle has been part of Retzow since then.

Church conditions

The residents of this part of the community were churched in Himmelpfort until 1913 , and in Lychen from 1913.

Hutung Sähle nature reserve

The Hutung Sähle nature reserve connects to the south of Sähler Straße . In addition to the Kesselmoor in the southern half, most of the area is taken up by a dry sand grassland created by sheep herding from an old fallow field .

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Service portal of the Brandenburg State Administration - City of Lychen
  2. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg. XIII. Volume: The Uckermark: Lychen, Zehdenik, Templin, Angermünde, Chorin Monastery; Uckermark documents. Reimer, Berlin 1857. (online at Google Books)
  3. ↑ Tobias Rohner: Between heaven and hell ditch. To the field names of the district Heiligenstadt. In: Eichsfeld yearbook. 15, Duderstadt 2007, ISSN  1610-6741 , pp. 103-116. (online at Google Books) p. 109
  4. ↑ F. Bouché: The budding of the roses on the root collar. In: German magazine for gardening and flower science. Stuttgart 1868, pp. 127, 139-141. (online at Google Books)
  5. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, 7th issue of February 14, 1868, p. 53 Online at Google Books