Salomon Fuld

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Salomon Fuld (born December 18, 1825 in Frankfurt am Main ; died October 31, 1911 there ) was a Frankfurt lawyer and politician of Jewish origin.

Life

Salomon Fuld was the son of the Talmud scholar Aaron ben Moses Fuld (1790–1847). After attending the Frankfurt grammar school under the rector Johann Theodor Vömel , he began to study law at the University of Bonn in the summer semester of 1844 . From 1848 he was a Frankfurt attorney and later a privy councilor. From 1858 to 1866 he was one of five Jewish members of the legislative body of the Free City of Frankfurt am Main . After the Prussian annexation of Frankfurt on October 3, 1866, he rejected the election to the Prussian city council. He was a member of the representative bodies of the Jewish community in his hometown. After 1878 he was involved in the construction of the new conversative community synagogue on Börnplatz .

Because his son should not be circumcised because of a hemophilia , he was attacked in his community. One of his daughters was Hedwig Reiling , the mother of the writer Anna Seghers .

With Max Reinganum and Conrad Malß he founded the “Legal Society” of Frankfurt lawyers. Politically, that was close to Leopold Sonnemann's party . Fuld also belonged to the Frankfurt Freemason Lodge "Zum Frankfurter Adler". Fuld belonged to the Senckenberg Natural Research Society in Frankfurt am Main . After the death of his parents in 1867 he donated his father's 694-volume Hebrew library to the Frankfurt City and University Library .

Salomon Fuld died on October 31, 1911 and was buried on November 3, 1911 in the old Jewish cemetery in Ratbeil-Straßel .

In Kalliope composite letters are from Fuld to Karl Schwarzschild and Carl Joseph Anton Mittermaier proven. There is also a letter from Fuld in Paul Heyse's estate .

Fuld as a lawyer in the Esther Kosel inheritance matter

On July 16, 1865, Esther Kosel died in Frankfurt am Main at Rechneistraße 4. Her sister Babette Blum, who lived there with her, called on the lawyer Salomon Fuld to settle the estate, since Esther and her late husband Gabriel Kosel had no children and there was no valid will.

Fuld and Babette Blum therefore asked all those entitled to inheritance to sign a pre-printed “general and special power of attorney”, which authorized Fuld to sign such a power of attorney for all of Esther Kosel's siblings so that Fuld could settle everything in court. Because of the missing will, Esther Kosel's siblings and their children were entitled to inherit. Babette Blum was the younger sister of Esther Kosel, b. Marx. Esther Kosel's brothers Samuel Marx , Heinrich Marx , Cerf Marx and Jacobus Marx were also entitled to inheritance. Since Esther's brothers had all died, their children entered the line of succession. Therefore Karl Marx became one of the beneficiaries.

The estate files of the City Court II are kept in the Frankfurt Institute for Urban History . This file also contains documents from Marx as well as from all other beneficiaries. Marx sent his certified power of attorney to Fuld on November 9, 1865.

Like Fuld, Esther Kosel was buried in the Ratbeil-Strasse cemetery.

Works

  • The equality of rural residents, Israelites and former residents in the free city of Frankfurt am Main - proven from the existing rights. Auffarth, Frankfurt am Main 1852.

literature

  • Paul Arnsberg : The history of the Frankfurt Jews since the French Revolution. Volume III: Biographical lexicon of the Jews in the areas: science, culture, education, public relations in Frankfurt am Main . Eduard Roether Verlag, Darmstadt 1983, ISBN 3-7929-0130-7 , p. 129.
  • Fuld, Solomon. In: Wolfgang Klötzer (Ed.): Frankfurter Biographie . Personal history lexicon . First volume. A – L (=  publications of the Frankfurt Historical Commission . Volume XIX , no. 1 ). Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main 1994, ISBN 3-7829-0444-3 . P. 233.
  • Jochen Lengemann : MdL Hessen 1808-1996. Biographical index . Published on behalf of the Hessian State Parliament (=  Political and Parliamentary History of the State of Hesse . No. 14 ). Elwert, Marburg 1996, ISBN 3-7708-1071-6 , pp. 137 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ On Aaron ben Moses Fuld see Jewish Virtual Library
  2. ↑ Public exams , p. 14.
  3. ↑ List of Jewish students at the University of Bonn E to F
  4. ^ State and Address Handbook of the Free City of Frankfurt , Volume 124. Frankfurt am Main 1862, p. 22.
  5. ^ Address book for Frankfurt am Main with Bockenheim, Bornheim, Oberrad and Niederrad . Frankfurt a. M. 1878, p. 777.
  6. ^ With Paul Arnsberg: The history of the Frankfurt Jews since the French Revolution. Volume III accidentally "four".
  7. ↑ The Israelite People's Teacher . Frankfurt am Main 1858, p. 400.
  8. ^ Paul Arnsberg: The history of the Frankfurt Jews since the French Revolution. Volume I, Eduard Roether Verlag, Darmstadt 1983, ISBN 3-7929-0130-7 , p. 240 and p. 435.
  9. ^ Directory of the permanent members of the Senckenberg Society
  10. ↑ Rachel Heuberger : Aron Freimann and the science of Judaism . Niemeyer, Tübingen 2004. ISBN 3-484-65151-2 , p. 69.
  11. ^ Fuld to Heyse September 18, 1890
  12. ↑ Facsimile in Manfred Schöncke, p. 417.
  13. ↑ All published in full or in part by Manfred Schöncke: Karl and Heinrich Marx and their siblings . Cologne 1993, ISBN 3-89144-185-1 .
  14. ^ Karl Marx to Samuel Fuld. Marx-Engels-Werke Volume 30, p. 484.
  15. ↑ A photograph of her tombstone in Manfred Schöncke, p. 402.
personal data
SURNAME Fuld, Solomon
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer, Frankfurt local politician
DATE OF BIRTH December 18, 1825
PLACE OF BIRTH Frankfurt am Main
DATE OF DEATH October 31, 1911
Place of death Frankfurt am Main