Schiffmühle (Bad Freienwalde (Oder))

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Ship mill
Coordinates: 52 ° 48 ′ 26 ″  N , 14 ° 2 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 10 m above sea level NN
Residents : 590  (June 30, 2011)
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 16259
Area code : 03344

Schiffmühle is a district of the town of Bad Freienwalde (Oder) in the Märkisch-Oderland district ( Brandenburg ).

Geographical location

Schiffmühle is located about three kilometers north of the city center of Bad Freienwalde on the Alte Oder . The street village stretches along a street for about four kilometers.

history

On January 1, 1946, the three villages of Schiffmühle, Neutornow and Gabow merged to form a community under the name of Schiffmühle. The new name of the place should originally be Gabow. Since there was a member of the KPD in Schiffmühle , the Soviet commander in charge elected him mayor and so Schiffmühle got the place name.

Neutornow was founded as a colonist village between 1755 and 1760 after the Oderbruch had been drained. The inhabitants came mainly from Hessen-Darmstadt and the Rhine Palatinate .

Gabow was originally a Slavic Rundling . The first documented mention of it comes from 1337. The typical shape of the round village was lost in 1810 in a fire.

In 1753 Schiffmühle was first mentioned in a document. Workers from the surrounding brickworks and sawmills lived here. In 1847 Schiffmühle became an independent village.

On October 26, 2003, the previously independent community was incorporated into Bad Freienwalde (Oder) .

Place name

Schiffsmühle comes from to 1770 on the banks of the Oder -powered ship mill .

Neutornow was named after Tornow , later also Alttornow , an old fishing village on the eastern edge of Bad Freienwalde (part of the urban area).

Gabow had Slavic origins.

population

year Residents
1875 328
1890 304
1910 283
1925 279
1933 286
1939 298
year Residents
1946 1196
1950 1205
1964 0891
1971 0865
1981 0773
1985 0749
year Residents
1989 714
1990 713
1991 745
1992 692
1993 737
1994 696
year Residents
1995 701
1996 709
1997 705
1998 707
1999 687
2000 703
year Residents
2001 704
2002 695

Territory of the respective year

On June 30, 2011, Schiffmühle had 590 residents.

Attractions

Grave of Louis Henri Fontane
  • The village church standing on a hill offers a good view of the Oderbruch. The church was restored in the 1990s. Next to the church is the grave of Louis Henri Fontane , the father of Theodor Fontane . However, the name Hanri is incorrectly written on the tombstone .
  • There are a number of half-timbered houses in Gabow.
  • Pumping station in Neutornow
  • Chausseehaus based on plans by Karl Friedrich Schinkel
  • Fontanehaus
  • Field oven

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Bad Freienwalde
  2. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland . P. 42
  3. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.6. District of Märkisch-Oderland PDF
  4. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland . Pp. 18-21
  5. ^ Districts of Bad Freienwalde

literature

  • Jan C. Weilbacher: Community with a view . In Märkische Oderzeitung - Journal , 12./13. August 2006; P. 1