Mucus shreds
Mucus shreds | ||||||||||||
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![]() Oudemansiella platensis |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Oudemansiella | ||||||||||||
Speg. |
The slime carrots ( Oudemansiella ) are a genus of fungi from the family of bark sponges that is mainly found in the tropics . The type species is Oudemansiella platensis .
The genus is named after the Dutch doctor, botanist and mycologist Cornelis Antoon Jan Abraham Oudemans (1825–1906) , the French form of the name Corneille Antoine Jean Abraham Oudemans is mentioned in Dörfelt's "Dictionary of Mycology" .
features
The mucus rots form medium-sized, mostly tufted fruiting bodies with lamellae on the underside of the hat and white spore powder. The rounded spores are large - in Oudemansiella canarii, for example , they measure 19-25 × 18-23 µm .
ecology
The species of wood are residents and cause the substrate a white rot . They even partially fructify in the branches of dead but still standing trees.
species
Worldwide, there are around 15 species in the narrower sense, of which only the black-haired root root ( Oudemansiella melanotricha ) is native to Europe.
German name | Scientific name | Author quote |
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Black-haired root root | Oudemansiella melanotricha | (Dörfelt) MM Moser 1983 |
A common species in the tropics is Oudemansiella canarii .
Systematics
The slime rump would formerly be counted among the swindling relatives or knight relatives . However, new phylogenetic findings prove that it belongs to the tree sponges (Physalacriaceae).
While the black-haired root root was placed with the root root ( Xerula ) for a long time , the beech slime root was the only European species of this genus. Based on molecular biological investigations, it was redefined as a mainly tropical genus with species without a perennial ring. The beech slime was therefore returned to the genus Mucidula , which was established by Narcisse Théophile Patouillard as early as 1887 and has since been no longer used.
swell
literature
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
- Josef Breitenbach, Fred Kränzlin (Ed.): Mushrooms of Switzerland. Contribution to knowledge of the fungal flora in Switzerland. Volume 3: Bolete and agaric mushrooms. Part 1: Strobilomycetaceae and Boletaceae, Paxillaceae, Gomphidiacea, Hygrophoracea, Tricholomataceae, Polyporaceae (lamellar). Mykologia, Luzern 1991, ISBN 3-85604-030-7 .
- Helmut Genaust: Etymological dictionary of botanical plant names. 3rd, completely revised and expanded edition. Nikol, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-937872-16-7 (reprint from 1996).
- Frieder Gröger: Identification key for agaric mushrooms and boletus in Europe. Part I . In: Regensburger Mykologische Schriften . tape 13 . Regensburgische Botanische Gesellschaft , 2006, ISSN 0944-2820 (master key; generic key; species key for Röhrlinge and relatives, wax leafs, light-leaved mushrooms, light-leaved ones and red blooms).
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Andrew W. Wilson, Dennis E. Desjardin: Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade) . In: Mycologia . tape 97 , no. 3 . The Mycological Society of America, 2005, pp. 667-679 , doi : 10.3852 / mycologia.97.3.667 ( PDF; 206 kB ).
- ^ Carlos Luis Spegazzini : Fungi argentini additis nonnullis brasiliensibus montevideensibusque. Pugillus quartus . In: Anales de la Sociedad científica argentina . tape 12 , no. 1 , 1881, p. 13-30 .
- ↑ Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of Mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
- ↑ Alan E. Bessette, Arleen F. Bessette, David P. Lewis: Mushrooms of the Gulf Coast States: A Field Guide to Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida . University of Texas Press, 2019, ISBN 978-1-4773-1815-7 ( google.de [accessed May 19, 2020]).
- ^ Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th edition. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK) 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 (784 pages).
- ↑ Karin Montag: Rüblinge Episode 4: Root Rüblinge and relatives . In: Karin Montag (Ed.): Der Tintling, the mushroom newspaper . No. 109, October 2017, p. 7 ff.
- ↑ Ronald H. Petersen, Karen W. Hughes: The Xerula / Oudemansiella Complex (Agaricales). September 27, 2010, accessed May 19, 2020 .