Schmerberg (Schwielowsee)
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Schmerberg
Schwielowsee municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 18 ′ 14 " N , 12 ° 58 ′ 11" E
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| Height : | 54 m |
| Postal code : | 14548 |
| Area code : | 033205 (Michendorf) |
Schmerberg is a residential area in the Ferch district of the Schwielowsee municipality in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district ( Brandenburg ). The living space was created in the 17th century.
Geographical location
The Schmerberg residential area is located in the eastern part of the Ferch district, in the gusset between the Potsdam-Beelitz railway line and the eastern border, just 150 m north of the A 10 motorway in the middle of the forest ("Lienewitzer Heide") on the K6907. The Ferch motorway junction is to the southeast. The Ferch-Lienewitz train station is only 350 m to the west and the Lienewitz residential area between the large and small Lienewitzsee lakes is just under a kilometer northeast . While Großer and Kleiner Lienewitzsee and the Lienewitz residential area already belong to the Michendorf district , the heavily silted up , small Karinchensee , 350 m north of the Schmerberg residential area , lies in the Fercher district.
history
Schmerberg used to be on an important military road from the Saxon Brück to Saarmund , which was mentioned as early as 1445 in a contract between the Elector of Saxony Friedrich II. And the Brandenburg Elector Friedrich II . Saxony renounced the feudal sovereignty over Lienewitz , but received the promise that the military route leading through the Lienewitzer Heide from Saxony to Saarmund could continue to be used or was maintained. The path splits in Schmerberg; the northern route led via Lienewitz to Caputh , the eastern route continued to Saarmund.
It is not known when the living space was established. Suchodoletz's map from 1682 shows a jug belonging to Caputh , which was also the seat of a sub-forestry . The name is a field name, from mnd. smer = fat. In 1721 a forest clerk had his apartment here, in 1745 Schmerberg is referred to as Unterförsterei, in 1772 as Vorwerk . In 1801 a jug is expressly mentioned in addition to the sub-forestry department. The sub-forester had a three-quarter foot for his maintenance. The Unterforsterei was subordinate to the Oberforsterei Kunersdorf north of the Seddiner See. The protected area of the Unterförsterei comprised 870 hectares. Until 1854 the Kunersdorfer Forst was a hunting ground. In 1858 the sub-forestry consisted of the house and three farm buildings. The building in which today's Oberförsterei Schmerberg is housed was built in 1880.
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1772 | 11 |
| 1801 | 8th |
| 1817 | 10 |
| 1837 | 7th |
| 1858 | 9 |
| 1871 | 9 |
| 1885 | 7th |
| 1895 | 6th |
| 1905 | 6th |
| 1925 | 6th |
Political Affiliation
The area belonged to the Saarmund Office until 1826 , then to the Potsdam Office until the old offices were dissolved in 1872 . It then belonged to the Kunersdorf Forst estate and was merged with the Ferch community in 1928. In 1816 the residential area came to the Zauch-Belzig district , with its dissolution in 1952 to the Potsdam-Land district and with the 1993 district reform to the Potsdam-Mittelmark district . It was designated as the residential area of the Ferch community as early as 1931, which is now part of the Schwielowsee community .
literature
- Buchinger, Marie-Luise & Marcus Cante: Monuments in Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district. Volume 14.1 Nördliche Zauche, community Groß Kreutz, monastery Lehnin, Michendorf, Schwielowsee and city Werder (Havel) as well as Gollwitz and Wust (city Brandenburg an der Havel). 736 S., Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms, 2009 ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8
Individual evidence
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg - municipality Michendorf
- ^ Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 1: Zauche. Böhlau, Weimar 1967, ISBN 3-7400-0549-1 , pp. 82-83.
- ↑ Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar 1977, pp. 226–227