Sempervivum globiferum
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Sempervivum globiferum subsp. shepherdess |
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| Sempervivum globiferum | ||||||||||||
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Sempervivum globiferum even Ordinary Frans Hauswurz called, is a plant of the genus Sempervivum and the Section Jovibarba in the family Crassulaceae (Crassulaceae) in the order saxifrage-like (Saxifragales).
description
Sempervivum globiferum reaches a height of 8 to 35 cm in bloom. The diameter of the rosettes of the common fringed houseleek is 0.5 to - in exceptional cases - 7 cm. The rosettes are usually greenish to pale yellow-green and the rosette leaves at their tips or outside are usually more or less red to red-brown in color. Sometimes they are - as with the subspecies Allionis fringed houseleek - hairy and downy. Their daughter rosettes arise spherically on short, thread-like stolons on the mother rosette, often on the middle axillae, they loosen easily and then form daughter rosettes.
Sempervivum globiferum has tubular, bell-shaped flowers that are whitish-yellow to cloudy pale yellow in color. They usually have six, rarely five or seven petals . The petals are strongly keeled and their edges are fringed.
The number of chromosomes is 2n = 38.
Systematics and distribution
Sempervivum globiferum is widespread in low mountain ranges north and east of the Alps, in the Southwest Alps , the Eastern Alps and in Eastern Europe.
The first description was in 1753 by Carl von Linné in Species Plantarum . Synonyms are Jovibarba globifera (L.) J. Parn. and Sempervivum soboliferum Sims .
The following subspecies are distinguished:
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Sempervivum globiferum subsp. allionii ( Jord. & Fourr. ) 't Hart & B.Bleij ("Allionis Fransenhauswurz"):
Southwest Alps , primary rock zones ( Sea Alps , Gran Paradiso area) -
Sempervivum globiferum subsp. arenarium ( WDJKoch ) 't Hart & B.Bleij (Syn .: Jovibarba arenaria (WDJ Koch) Opiz ) ("dwarf fringed houseleek" or "sand fringed houseleek"):
Eastern Alps -
Sempervivum globiferum subsp. glabrescens ( Sabr. ) M.Werner ("balding fringed house root"): areas
east and northeast of the Alps between the Gulsen (Eastern Alps) and the Eastern Carpathians . -
Sempervivum globiferum L. subsp. globiferum ("Sprossende Fransenhauswurz" or "Sprossender Donarsbart"):
in lower areas north ( Black Forest , Swabian Alb , Sudetes ) and northeast of the Alps ( Czech Republic , Poland , probably radiating further to the northeast). -
Sempervivum globiferum subsp. hirtum ( L. ) 't Hart & B.Bleij ("Kurzhaar-Fransenhauswurz"):
foothills of the Northern and Eastern Limestone Alps , Eastern Alps , Carpathians . -
Sempervivum globiferum subsp. lagarinianum ( L.Gallo ) R.Stephenson :
Val Lagarina , endemic . -
Sempervivum globiferum subsp. preissianum ( Domin ) M.Werner ("Tatra fringed house root"):
Tatra , endemic.
The subspecies are partly adapted to different substrates, so Allionis fringed houseleek, the dwarf or sand fringed houseleek exclusively and the Tatra fringed houseleek are mostly bound to acidic substrate, while the short-haired fringed houseleek is almost always found on lime. The bald houseleek settles on lime, but also z. B. on porphyry , even serpentinite rock. The fringed houseleek is also not strictly bound to a specific soil environment. The fringed houseleek often occurs in rock gravel and rock band societies. From a plant- sociological perspective, Oberdorfer et al. it - which applies to some of its taxa - as the character species of Sempervivetum soboliferae from the Alysso-Sedion association . The Alysso Sedion , according to Oberdorfer et al. a “pioneer society on calcareous, mostly flat rocky areas and outcrops”, which in the case of some taxa of Sempervivum globiferum is characterized by the two sedum species Sedum acre and Sedum sexangulare . Some taxa are also found in plant communities of the Cytiso-Pinion association , i.e. in boreal- subcontinental pine steppe forests .
Mix-ups
Between 1778 and 2005, other taxa of Sempervivum were also erroneously designated as Sempervivum globiferum , for example Sempervivum wulfenii and Sempervivum ruthenicum in earlier times . Up to the present day, fluffy, hairy house lice from the Caucasus, Transcaucasus and today's Turkey were incorrectly named that way.
use
Of this species, the subspecies and various locality forms, as well as color selections and crossings with Sempervivum heuffelii ( Sempervivum × nixonii ) are cultivated by lovers .
photos
Sempervivum globiferum subsp. Globiferum , Lochenstein , Swabian Alb, Germany, grows here on limestone.
Inflorescence of Sempervivum globiferum subsp. globiferum , Botanical Garden, Wrocław (Poland)
Rosettes of Sempervivum globiferum subsp. hirtum , Miesweg, Traunsee, Upper Austria, Austria
Sempervivum globiferum subsp. hirtum , Mödlinger Klause, Lower Austria
literature
- Henk 't Hart, Bert Bleij, Ben Zonneveld: Sempervivum . In: Urs Eggli (Hrsg.): Succulent lexicon. Crassulaceae (thick leaf family) . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8001-3998-7 , pp. 355-357.
- Manuel Werner: Houseleek species in the Alps. Sempervivum and Jovibarba . In: Avonia . Volume 28, No. 4, 2010.
Individual evidence
- ^ Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . 8th edition. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 . Page 485.
- ↑ Carl von Linné: Species Plantarum . Volume 1, Lars Salvius, Stockholm 1753, p. 464, digitized .
- ↑ Henk 't Hart, Bert Bleij, Ben Zonneveld: Sempervivum . In: Urs Eggli (Ed.) Succulent lexicon. Crassulaceae (thick leaf family) . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8001-3998-7 , pp. 355-357.
- ↑ a b See on this Henk 't Hart, Bert Bleij, Ben Zonneveld: Sempervivum . In: Urs Eggli (Ed.) Succulent lexicon. Crassulaceae (thick leaf family) . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8001-3998-7 , pp. 348 and 355-357, Manuel Werner: Houseleek species of the Alps. Sempervivum and Jovibarba . In: Avonia - The journal of the specialist society for other succulents. Volume 28, No. 4, 2010, pp. 175–197 and Gérard Dumont: Sempervivophilia. Archived copy ( Memento of the original dated May 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Werner (2010, pp. 175–197) and Robert Zander (original), Walter Erhardt, Erich Götz, Nils Bödeker, Siegmund Seybold: Concise Dictionary of Plant Names, on the German names of the species and subspecies . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5408-1 , p. 479.
- ↑ a b c d Robert Zander : Zander. Concise dictionary of plant names. Edited by Walter Erhardt , Erich Götz, Nils Bödeker, Siegmund Seybold . 18th edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5408-1 , p. 479.
- ↑ Manuel Werner: Houseleek species of the Alps. Sempervivum and Jovibarba . In: Avonia . Volume 28, No. 4, 2010, p. 194.
- ↑ Manuel Werner: S. globiferum (Syn .: Jovibarba globifera ) at Spiazzi Archived copy ( memento of the original from July 6, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Manuel Werner: Houseleek species of the Alps. Sempervivum and Jovibarba . In: Avonia . Volume 28, No. 4, 2010, p. 191.
- ^ Plant-sociological excursion flora, 6th edition, Stuttgart 1990
- ↑ https://www.infoflora.ch/de/lebensraeume/phytosuisse/3421-alysso-sedion_albi.html
- ↑ Manuel Werner: Houseleek species of the Alps. Sempervivum and Jovibarba . In: Avonia . Volume 28, No. 4, 2010, pp. 169 f., 176, 179.
- ^ Philipp Neeff: Contributions to the taxonomy of the genus Sempervivum L. (Crassulaceae) with special consideration of the clans occurring in Asia Minor. Dissertation, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2005, p. 3, 115 f. ( PDF file ).
