Severní
| Severní | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Děčín | ||||
| Municipality : | Lobendava | ||||
| Area : | 804.7908 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 2 ' N , 14 ° 19' E | ||||
| Height: | 370 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 57 (March 1, 2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 407 84 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lobendava - Severní | ||||
Severní (German Hilgersdorf ) is a district of the municipality Lobendava in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Dolní Poustevna in the Schluckenauer Zipfel on the border with Germany and belongs to the Okres Děčín .
geography
Geographical location
Severní is located southeast of the Hohwald in the North Bohemian Netherlands and extends along the Severní potok and Luční potok ( Heimichbach ) from north to south. North of the Buková hora (elevates Buchenberg , 512 m), in the northeast of Hutberg (503 m) to the east of Jáchym ( Jochen Berg , 472 m), south of the Anenský vrch ( Annaberg , 418 m) southwest of the Roubený ( caterpillars Mountain , 461 m), in the west the Lobendavský vrch ( Belvedere , 416 m), Skřivánčí vrch ( Lerchenberg , 478 m) and Hohe Hahn (528 m). Severní is at 51 ° 3 ' N , 14 ° 19' E, the northernmost point of the closed Czech-speaking area, at the same time Severní is the northernmost village in the country.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Steinigtwolmsdorf and Wehrsdorf in the northeast, Liščí in the east, Lipová in the southeast, Vilémov and Lobendava in the south, Langburkersdorf in the southwest, Berthelsdorf in the west and the Hohwaldklinik in the northwest.
history
The Waldhufendorf probably originated during the colonization phase in the 12th or beginning of the 13th century. The village was first mentioned in a document in 1223 in connection with the antiqua semita , an old trading path that led from Bautzen to Sebnitz and into the Bohemian interior. In the course of time the place was referred to as Hielgersdorff , Hielgersdorf and later as Hilgersdorf . The village was subject to the rule of Hainspach and had its own liege judge. The oldest court book dates from 1542 to 1595. In 1833 Hilgersdorf consisted of 292 houses and 1935 inhabitants. At that time there were five mills, a school, two bleaching yarns and the feudal court in the village. The residents made their living mainly from flax spinning, house weaving, stocking knitting, pipe tailoring and fitting. Agriculture played a subordinate role, there were only a few farmers. In addition, peat was cut.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hilgersdorf and Hielgersdorf formed from 1850 a community in the Schluckenau district administration . One kilometer north of the village on the Hohwald side ( Buková hora ) was the northernmost point of Austria-Hungary, which is why Hilgersdorf was referred to as the "northernmost inhabited village of the monarchy" , but Fugau was actually the northernmost village of the empire. In 1890 the village belonging to the Hainspach judicial district had 1,585 inhabitants and consisted of 289 houses. There was a four-class school in the village. In 1930 the village had 1,448 inhabitants. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Hilgersdorf was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Schluckenau district from 1939 to 1945 . In 1939 there were 1,357 people living in the community. On May 8, 1945, the 2nd Polish Army under Karol Świerczewski marched from Saxony via Hilgersdorf to Bohemia. After the end of the Second World War, the almost exclusively German residents began to be expelled . Hilgersdorf was renamed Severní in 1947 . In 1950 the evacuated village was incorporated into the municipality of Lobendava in Okres Rumburk and since 1961 it has been assigned to Okres Děčín . Large parts of the place, in particular the upper village stretching to the border with the GDR, were demolished. Since the destruction of Fukov in 1960, Severní became the northernmost village in Czechoslovakia. Between 1980 and 1990 Severní was a district of Dolní Poustevna , since November 24, 1990 the village has belonged again to Lobendava. In 1991 Severní had 41 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 24 houses in which 54 people lived.
End of 2006, the city national attention, than gained eBay the beginning of the 20th century believed lost and later found in the possession of the elementary school, the oldest court book of the village was auctioned. The archives, stolen in 1995 when the Děčín District Archives were broken into, were returned to the archives in January 2010.
Culture and sights
- Fallen memorial
- Chapel of St. Anne and the Way of the Cross on Anenský vrch, built in 1775
- timbered log and half-timbered houses
- Remains of a chapel and a way of the cross from 1914 on Jáchym
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/686280/Severni
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 1: Leitmeritz Circle. Calve, Prague 1833.
- ^ The Austro-Hungarian monarchy in words and pictures. ( Kronprinzenwerk ), 24-volume cultural encyclopedia on all crown lands of the monarchy, Volume 2: Overview volume, 1st section: Natural history, Imperial and Royal Court and State Printing House , Vienna 1887
- ↑ http://www.retrobibliothek.de/retrobib/seite.html?id=128107
- ↑ http://archiv.twoday.net/stories/3046686
- ↑ http://www.sz-online.de/nachrichten/base.asp?ausgabe=305&etag=04.02.2008