St.-Annen-Strasse 4
The house at St.-Annen-Straße 4 in the old town of Lübeck is a registered cultural monument . It is owned by the Jenisch School Foundation and today serves as the city's hotel management school.
description
The building is a two-storey eaves house with two side wings. It has a facade in Louis XVI style from the last decade of the 18th century with seven window bays and a three window axes reaching central projection , the ground floor rustifiziert and the upper end a flat triangular pediment from increased in the central part Attica has. The three upper floor windows in the area of the central risalit are highlighted by a stucco frame and a meander band . Above the portal there is a plaque with an inscription and a coat of arms. The double-leaf front door with skylight is kept in simple, early classical forms.
Inside, the hall with a (modified) old flight of stairs has been preserved; the stair posts show carved hangers in the form of ruffled loops in plait style. In the thorn to the left of the entrance there is a rich baroque stucco ceiling with allegorical depictions of Europe, Asia, Africa and America in the corners.
history
The property belonged to the patrician courts on the medieval Ritterstrasse . It is mentioned for the first time in 1291 in the Upper Town Register as de frigido cellario edificia domus vocate Kolde Kelre , a house built over a cold store . In 1341 a new building on the square of the house with the cellar and a previously undeveloped area is documented. The Kolde Kelr , first mentioned in 1291, has been preserved under the northern side wing to this day. This house was not directly on the street, but set back like the Brömserhof in Schildstraße . Over the centuries, the owners were mainly Lübeck patrician families and Holstein nobles: Bertram Vorrade , Tidemann Vorrade , von Morum, von Cölln, von der Bruges, Morkerke, Warendorp , Gloxin, Reventlow , Brömse and Wickede .
It was not until 1580/81, after the dendrochronological dating of the roof structure, that today's broad eaves house on the street front was built. The builder Marx Bockmeier went bankrupt in 1585. the house came to the head of the cathedral . In 1600 the city mint master Statius Wessel acquired the house and added the southern wing to it; his daughter Catharina († 1627) married the council secretary Johann Feldhusen in 1619 , who became the sole owner in 1623. In 1632 it went to the Council Syndicate Joachim Carstens . In 1650 Thomas Wetken, from a Hamburg patrician family and owner of the Trenthorst estate , bought the house. His son of the same name, Major Thomas Wetken, had the Dornse equipped with the stucco ceiling in 1715 by the Hamburg plasterer Christian Hein based on models by Crispin de Passe the Younger . In the middle of the 18th century, the mayor Bernhard von Wickede owned the house. A room with stucco lustro decoration (around 1750) has been preserved in the side wing from this period . Around 1790 it received its current facade and was rebuilt inside. The presumed client was the businessman and operator of a soap factory, Daniel Friedrich Lehmann, who had the house reinsured in 1793. From 1798 it was the Lübeck residence of the Holstein landowner and Lübeck canon Wulf Heinrich von Thienen . After his death in 1809, his servant Heinrich Storm lived in the house until 1817, when Senator Ludwig Mentze bought it.
Orthopedic Institute Dr. Leithoff
In 1820 Matthias Ludwig Leithoff acquired the houses at St.-Annen-Straße 2, 4 and 6 to expand his orthopedic institute. Founded in 1818, it was based around the corner in the former Brömserhof Palace at Schildstrasse 12-14, today the seat of the cultural administration of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck. There Leithoff achieved such good success with innovative healing methods and self-invented machines, especially with children, that this first institute of its kind in Germany soon gained European reputation and made Leithoff known beyond the borders of the country. In 1825 he built a dining room behind the right wing; In the courtyard a building for bathtubs was built in 1835, which was demolished again in 1852 - Leithoff's institute was closed after his death in 1846.
At that time the pastor Carl Geibel (1803-1863), a son of Johannes Geibel and brother of Emanuel Geibel, lived in the house . In 1835 he was deposed by the government as pastor of the Reformed Congregation in Braunschweig because of his revealing interpretation of the Bible, which had caused unrest in the congregation. Since then, he and his wife have run a boarding school in Lübeck.
Jenisch free school
In 1872 the house became the seat of the Jenisch free school . This went back to the educational work of Margaretha Elisabeth Jenisch and the foundation she set up in 1829. The school was previously housed in the corner building Hartengrube 1 / Großer Bauhof . She took in needy girls from the age of eight until confirmation , with the aim that they could then earn their own living as servants . At the end of the 19th century, a new side wing was built for the school operation, which established the connection between the front building and the dining room from 1825. Presumably at the same time the right thorn in the front building was enlarged to the full house depth.
The school auditorium received the organ donated by Hamburg Senator Jenisch in 1839, adorned with the gilded family coat of arms. It was still there in 1925. In the head room (the room with the stucco ceiling) there were portraits of the head of the foundation from the Plessing, Curtius, Gütschow and Overbeck families, as well as an oil painting by the founder "in old costume".
The foundation ran into financial difficulties at the beginning of the 20th century; After inflation had destroyed the foundation's assets (except for the property), the school, with more than 300 students, had to close in March 1923. The building was given to the Hanseatic City of Lübeck for use for school purposes. Now, in the foundation building, teaching courses for training young girls to become nannies , combined with the kindergarten and the seminar for kindergarten teachers, as well as lessons for vocational students have been set up.
Later the Lübeck language healing school moved into the building.
Hotel Management School
After the language healing school moved out in 1994, the building could be converted with the help of school building funds, the German Foundation for Monument Protection and the Possehl Foundation for the purposes of the Lübeck hotel management school founded in 1992. In 1998 the school, which bears the name of the Lübeck gastrosophist Carl Friedrich von Rumohr (1785–1843), moved into the premises. The building has five classrooms, a computer room and a teaching and experimental kitchen. The Dornse with the stucco ceiling can be used as a demo restaurant.
The property is still owned by the Jenisch School Foundation.
literature
- P .: Jenisch House: St. Annenstrasse No. 4. In: Vaterstädtische Blätter 1925, p. 63f.
- Hartwig Beseler (ed.): Art-Topography Schleswig-Holstein. Neumünster: Wachholtz 1974. 5th edition 1982 ISBN 3-529-02627-1 , p. 150f.
- Klaus J. Groth : World Heritage Lübeck - Listed Houses. Lübeck: Schmidt-Römhild 1999 ISBN 3-7950-1231-7 , p. 376
Web links
- St.-Annen-Straße 4 in the database WALL AND CEILING PAINTING IN LÜBECKER HÄUSERN 1300 TO 1800
- Jenisch'sche Stiftung (St. Annen-Str. 4) on the website of the German Foundation for Monument Protection, accessed on December 10, 2017
- The history of the building at St.-Annen-Str. 4 on the website of the Hotel Management School Lübeck, accessed on December 10, 2017
Individual evidence
- ↑ Art Topography (Lit.)
- ↑ Martin Möhle: The former Ritterstrasse in Lübeck. Residences of the urban leadership group from the 14th to the 18th centuries. With a contribution by Barbara Rinn, in: The nobility in the city of the Middle Ages and the early modern times (= materials on art and cultural history in Northern and Western Germany 25) Marburg: Jonas 1996, pp. 225–241
- ↑ See the list of building and architectural history, urban development in Lübeck
- ↑ According to the Wessel family ( memento of the original from November 9, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 8, 2017
- ↑ Description and illustrations in the database wall and ceiling painting in Lübeck houses 1300 to 1800 , accessed on November 8, 2017
- ↑ According to Martin Möhle: Dr. Leithoff's orthopedic institute in Lübeck. A floor plan from 1832. In: Journal of the Association for Lübeckische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 76 (1996), pp. 157–179
- ^ Hans-Walter Krumwiede : Church history of Lower Saxony. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1996 ISBN 9783525554340 , p. 314
- ↑ Father-city sheets (lit.)
- ↑ Jenisch'sche Schulstiftung , press release of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck of October 8, 1998, accessed on November 7, 2017
Coordinates: 53 ° 51 ′ 47.8 " N , 10 ° 41 ′ 20.4" E