Stations of memory in Vienna's inner city

Memorial stone for Councilor Dr. Paul Tietze in the 1st district in Vienna (Inner City)

The Stations of Remembrance in Vienna-Inner City contains the memorial stones in the Vienna district of Vienna-Inner City , which remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide by the National Socialists . The laying is carried out by the Stones of Remembrance Association based in Leopoldstadt .

The concept of Wiener remembrance and memorial stones based on the pitfalls of Gunter Demnig and from this as plagiarism called. The memorial stones shown here differ from Demnig's stumbling blocks (a) in their size, they are four times as large, (b) in that they mostly honor several people on one memorial stone, (c) that they were made by machine and not by hand.

The table is partially sortable; the basic sorting takes place alphabetically according to the place of installation.

Memorial stones

image	Surname	Location	Life
	Regine Brüll (née Bock)	Ballgasse 4	Regine Brüll was born on October 14, 1884 in Gewitsch as the daughter of Leopold and Rosalia Bock. She had eight siblings, including Paula Spiegler. In 1922 she married the widower Moritz Brüll (1861–1942), the couple had a son: Shmuel (Leopold) Avriel. Her husband had from her first marriage to Johanna geb. Kohl (1871–1911) three children: Josef (1892–1938), Margarethe (1898–1964) and Paul (1893–1942). On July 17, 1942, Regine Brüll was deported to Auschwitz and murdered there by the Nazi regime. Her stepson Paul was murdered in Maly Trostinec. Her son managed to get to safety, married Liesl Hirsch (1925–1992) and had a son with her, Ariel Avriel-Sheffer. He lived in Israel, called himself Shmuel Avriel and died in 1988. Regine Brüll's grandson came to Vienna to move the memorial stone.
	Alice Spiegler (née Stadler)
	Erich Spiegler		Erich Spiegler was the son of Karl and Paula Spiegler and the nephew of Regine Brüll. He was born on March 31, 1911 and had a half-sister on his father's side: Berta Brandeis (born 1903). He married Alice geb. Stadler, was deported and shot by the Nazi regime on October 12, 1941 in Zasavica near Sabac.
	Paula Spiegler (née Bock)		Paula Spiegler was born on September 27, 1873 in Gewitscht as the daughter of Leopold and Rosalia Bock. She had eight siblings: Alexander, Anna, Berta, Eduard, Eugen, Julius, Leo and Regine later married. She married Karl Spiegler (born 1866) and had a son with him, Erich. He married Alice Stadler. Son and daughter-in-law were murdered in Zasavica near Saba, sister Regine in Auschwitz. Paula Spiegler was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto in 1942 and murdered in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp in 1944 .
	IN MEMORY OF 12 JEWISH WOMEN AND MEN IN THIS HOUSE LIVED HAVE AND THE NAZI MURDERS WERE ARE	Biberstrasse 22	In addition to those mentioned by name, the following people were deported and murdered from this house: Jacob Ehrlich, born on May 2, 1878 in Lemberg, deported from Drancy on March 4, 1943 to Sobibor or Majdanek Klara Gronner, born on July 6, 1882 in Odessa, deported to Riga on January 26, 1942 Paula Heller, born on August 12, 1861, deported on October 19, 1941 to the Litzmannstadt ghetto and murdered there on January 16, 1942 Flora Hertzka, born on July 23, 1883 in Vienna, deported to Izbica on April 9, 1942 Benno Kornfeld, born in Budapest on February 12, 1889, deported to Riga on January 16, 1942 Sigmund Moritz Löwy, born on September 12, 1885 in Gloggnitz, murdered on October 12, 1941 in Zasavica near Sabac Theodor Menzel, born March 17, 1876 in Mistelbach, deported from Luxembourg on October 18, 1941 to the Litzmannstadt ghetto, where he was murdered on July 23, 1942 Anna Maria Rosenfeld, born on December 28, 1867, deported on October 19, 1941 to the Litzmannstadt ghetto and murdered there on April 13, 1942 Julius Rosenfeld, born on December 1, 1876 in Graz, deported on October 19, 1941 to the Litzmannstadt ghetto, where he was murdered on July 21, 1942
	Oskar Feigl
	Emma Neumann (née Weissenstein)
	Mathilde Wechsberg (née Karpelesz)		Mathilde Wechsberg was born on October 16, 1869 in Körmend as the daughter of Fanni and Heinrich Karpelesz. She had a sister two years older than her, Rosa Thiersfeld, who died in 1913. She married Ludwig Wechsberg, who was born on March 30, 1866 in Frýdek-Místek . The couple had four children - the son Felix (born 1895) and the daughters Erna Markovics (1897), Gertrude Giszer (1899) and Hedwig Wechsberg (1900). Mathilde Wechsberg was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on November 2, 1941 , where she was murdered on March 15, 1942.
	Alfred Stutz	Börsegasse 10	Alfred Stutz was born on November 2, 1871. He had to leave his apartment and move to a collective apartment at Rembrandstrasse 13 in Leopoldstadt, was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on July 14, 1942 and murdered by the Nazi regime in September 1942 in the Treblinka extermination camp .
	Bela Pinkas Klein	Drahtgasse 3 (blackboard)
	Frieda Klein (née Schlesinger)
	Hermine Klein (née Schlesinger)
	Jacques Klein
	Sofie Schlesinger
	Clara Lichtenstein-Chary	Franz Josefs-Kai 21
	Gerda Lichtenstein
	Arabella German (born?)	Gonzagagasse 8
	Elsa Färber (née Lackenbacher)
	Eva Färber
	In memory of 21 Jewish men and women and four children
	Margarethe Deutsch (née Joki)	Heinrichsgasse 3
	Risa Herz (born?)
	Adolf Kessler
	Geza Pajor
	In memory of 34 Jewish men and women and two children	Heinrichsgasse 3	In memory of 34 Jewish men and women and two children
	Sidonie Beermann (née Silbermann)	Judengasse 5	Sidonie Beermann b. Silbermann was born on September 23, 1880. She was deported to the Lodz ghetto on October 15, 1941 and murdered by the Nazi regime on May 15, 1942 in the Chelmno extermination camp .
	Wilhelm Beermann
	Malvine Fried (née Beermann)
	Johanna Windholz (née Beermann)
	In memory of 44 Jewish women and men	Passauer Platz 6
	Elfriede Falkner (née Ranzenhofer)	Passauer Platz 6
	Irene Forster
	Marta Ranzenhofer (born?)
	Hugo Theimer (born?)
	Arpad Grünwald	St. Peter's Square 3	Arpad Grünwald was born in Vienna on December 6, 1896. On April 19, 1944, he was deported from the Mechelen SS assembly camp to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. On January 13, 1945, he was murdered in the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp .
	Friederike Grünwald		Friederike Grünwald was born on March 1, 1872 in Vienna. On August 20, 1942, she was deported from there to the Theresienstadt ghetto . On September 26, 1942, she was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp and murdered there.
	Karl Jakob Kohn	Rabensteig 2	Karl Jakob Kohn was born on October 13, 1894 in Stanislau in what is now Ukraine. He was deported from France to Auschwitz on December 7, 1943, where he was murdered by the Nazi regime in 1944.
	Paul Tietze	Rathausstrasse 20	Councilor Dr. Paul Tietze was born as Paul Taussig on October 21, 1875 in Prague . He went to Vienna, studied law and became a lawyer. His wife, Stefanie Tietze, came from a noble family. She died in Vienna in 1939. Paul Tietze was expropriated, had to leave his apartment and move into a collective apartment. Spiegelgasse 10/8 is known as the last residential address before the deportation. He was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on October 9, 1942 and arrived there the following day with 1,323 other people on the thirteenth transport. He had the transport number 1119. Paul Tietze was murdered on July 31, 1943 in Theresienstadt by the Nazi regime. At the opening of the stone spoke David Tietze, who had specially arrived from Australia, and Arif Caglar, chairman of the International Hans Tietze and Erica Tietze-Conrat society . David Tietze is the grandson of the art historian Hans Tietze (1880–1954), a nephew of the honored man who was able to emigrate in good time.
	Alexander Sohr	Schaufflergasse 2	Alexander Sohr ran a women's coat shop together with Edmund Sohr. The house was able to achieve the status of purveyor to the court during the imperial era . The shop was " Aryanized " by the Nazi regime and the owners were murdered.
	Edmund Sohr
	Edith Ball (née Hallwig)	Spiegelgasse 3
	Egon Ball
	Johann Ball
	Herbert Hallwig	Spiegelgasse 3
	Margarethe Hallwig (née Lasch)
	IN MEMORY OF 45 JEWISH WOMEN, MEN AND CHILDREN WHO LIVED HERE AND WERE DEPORTED AND MURDERED BY THE NAZIS	Sterngasse 2
	Gertrude Binder (née Meyer)
	Moritz Binder
	Gisela Binder	Sterngasse 2
	Isidore Binder
	Johann Binder
	Wilhelm Binder
	Julia spokesman (nee Joki)	Werdertorgasse 15
	Anneliese Klara Weiss (born?)
	Margarete Weiss (born?)
	Walter Josef Weiss
	IN REMEMBRANCE OF THE 45 JEWISH WOMEN, MEN AND CHILDREN WHO HAD TO LIVE IN THIS HOUSE IN A VERY CONSTANT SPACE IN COLLECTIVE APARTMENTS BEFORE THE NAZIS DEPORTED AND MURDERED them	Werdertorgasse 17 (blackboard, left half) ( Vienna cultural property )
	Leopold Feldstein	Werdertorgasse 17 (blackboard, right half)
	Mathilde Feldstein (née Weinberger)
	Alice Meth (born?)
	Robert Willi Meth
	Alexander Nagler	Wipplingerstraße 13	Alexander Nagler was born on August 25, 1904 in Chernivtsi, the son of Broncia and Leon Nagler. He had at least two brothers, Markus and Moritz. After the annexation of Austria by Hitler's Germany, he was able to flee to France. In June 1943 he married Charlotte Salomon (1917–1943), who posthumously became world famous as a painter and writer. The couple were betrayed, arrested in Nice on September 24, 1943 and deported to the Drancy assembly camp near Paris on September 27 . On October 7, 1943, both were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp on Transport 60 . Charlotte Salomon was five months pregnant at the time. It is very likely that she was gassed immediately after arriving in Auschwitz on October 10, 1943. Alexander Nagler was murdered by the Nazi regime on January 2, 1944. His parents and his aunt Hela Wang b. Blaushtein were also murdered. Both brothers survived. Moritz Nagler returned to Vienna and worked as a doctor.
	Broncia Nagler (née Blaushtein)		Broncia Serka Nagler b. Blaushtein, also Breina, was born on June 1, 1878 in Lemberg (today: Lwiw ). Her parents were Shimon and Sheindl Blaushtein. At least she had a sister, Hela. She married Leon Nagler and lived with him in Chernivtsi . The couple had at least three sons, Alexander, Markus and Moritz. The family moved to Vienna and lived at Wipplingerstraße 13. After the annexation of Austria by Hitler's Germany, the elderly couple had to move to a collective apartment at Schreigasse 12/8 in Leopoldstadt. On March 30, 1943, Broncia and Leon Nagler were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp in Transport IV / 14f . Her transport number was 455. Her husband died there on April 19, 1943. Broncia Nagler was deported to Auschwitz and murdered there by the Nazi regime. Her sister Hela Wang b. Blaushtein was also killed in Theresienstadt. Their sons managed to escape, but Alexander Nagler and his wife Charlotte Salomon were arrested by the Nazis in southern France. Both were deported first to Drancy , then to Auschwitz, and murdered there. Moritz Nagler returned to Vienna, lived in his parents' apartment and worked as a doctor.
	Leon Nagler		Leon Nagler, also Lion or Leibisch Nagler, was born on January 23, 1868 in Czernowitz . His parents were. He married Broncia b. Bluestone. The couple had at least three sons, Alexander, Markus and Moritz. The family moved to Vienna and lived at Wipplingerstraße 13 in the first district . After the annexation of Austria by Hitler's Germany, the elderly couple had to move to a collective apartment at Schreigasse 12/8 in Leopoldstadt . On March 30, 1943, Broncia and Leon Nagler were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp in Transport IV / 14f . His transport number was 454. Leon Nagler died there on April 19, 1943. Broncia Nagler was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp and murdered there by the Nazi regime. The three sons managed to escape, but Alexander Nagler and his wife Charlotte Salomon were arrested by the Nazis in southern France in September 1943. Both were deported first to Drancy , then to Auschwitz, and murdered there. Moritz Nagler returned to Vienna, lived in his parents' apartment and worked as a doctor.
	Ernestine Posamentier (née Schick)	Zelinkagasse 10	Ernestine Posamentier b. Schick was born in Vienna on September 14, 1876. Her parents were Joseph and Julie Schick, also called Julia. She married Heinrich Posamentier. The couple had at least two children, daughter Charlotte and son Ernest. The elderly couple was arrested on November 28, 1941 and deported to the Minsk ghetto on Transport 12 . Her transport number was 139. Ernestine Posamentier and her husband were murdered there by the Nazi regime. Daughter and son survived. The following family members traveled to the occasion of the laying of the memorial stone: grandson Alfred Posamentier from New York, Vivianne Walther-Kohn from Switzerland and Valeria Kohn from Brazil.
	Heinrich Passamentier		Heinrich Posamentier was born in Vienna on May 27, 1873. His parents were Samuel Posamentier (1835–1901) and Charlotte b. Broch or Bree (1838-1899). He had three sisters and a brother who died as a toddler. He married Ernestine geb. Fancy. The couple had at least two children, daughter Charlotte and son Ernest. The elderly couple was arrested on November 28, 1941 and deported to the Minsk ghetto on Transport 12 . His transport number was 140. Heinrich Posamentier and his wife were murdered there by the Nazi regime. His daughter and son were able to get to safety in time.

Laying data

The stations of remembrance in Vienna's inner city were relocated on the following days:

• July 2, 2009: Ballgasse 4, Franz Josefs-Kai 21
• July 4th, 2010: Passauer Platz 6 (2), Schaufflergasse 2
• June 3, 2011: Biberstrasse 22
• July 2nd, 2011: Petersplatz 3, Werdertorgasse 15, Werdertorgasse 17 (blackboard), Wipplingerstraße 13
• April 28, 2012: Drahtgasse 3 (blackboard), Heinrichsgasse 3 (2)
• June 30, 2012: Rathausstrasse 20
• June 4, 2013: Börsegasse 10, Judengasse 5, Rabensteig 2, Zelinkagasse 10
• June 13, 2014: Gonzagagasse 8, Spiegelgasse 3 (2), Sterngasse 2 (2)

swell

• holocaust.cz , German and English language versions

Individual evidence

1. ^ Regine Brüll in the DÖW database
2. ^ Arpad Grünwald in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
3. ^ Friederike Grünwald in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
4. ^ Friederike Grünwald in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
5. ↑ Jewish Committee for Theresienstadt Vienna (ed.): Book of the Dead Theresienstadt I., 143. Here cited from: Michael Egger: Scientific emigration to Turkey from 1937 to 1958 using the example of the life story of the Turkologist Andreas Tietze (1914–2003) , Graz 2013, 115
6. ↑ My district: Stone of Remembrance on Rathausstrasse , July 16, 2014
7. ↑ Brigitta Keintzel, Ilse Korotin (ed.): Scientists in and from Austria. Life - work - work. Böhlau, Vienna / Cologne / Weimar 2002, ISBN 3-205-99467-1 , p. 749.
8. ↑ yadvashem.org: “Life Or Theater?” - The German-Jewish Artist Charlotte Salomon
9. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: ALEXANDER NAGLER , death report, compiled by his brother, Dr. Moritz Nagler, in 1988, accessed on April 15, 2017. Alexander Nagler's brother Markus had already sent a death report to Yad Vashem in 1955.
10. ↑ holocaust.cz: BRONCIA SERKA NAGLER , accessed on April 15, 2017
11. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: BREINA NAGLER , Death Report, created by her son Markus Nagler in 1955, accessed on April 15, 2017
12. ↑ holocaust.cz: LEIBISCH NAGLER , accessed on April 15, 2017
13. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: LION NAGLER , Death Report, created by his son Markus Nagler in 1955, accessed on April 15, 2017
14. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: ERNESTINE POSAMENTIER , accessed on April 14, 2017 with a portrait, in the CDBSVN several reports about Ernestine Posamentier are kept, including from his son Ernest (1977 from New Jersey), his granddaughter Evelyn Posamentier (1978 from San Francisco) and his daughter Charlotte Porges (1978 from Florida).
15. ↑ Stones of Remembrance : Four New Stations of Remembrance in the Inner City , accessed on April 14, 2017
16. ↑ Heinrich Posamentier's siblings were:
    • Johanna (1863–1939, married to Louis Schwarz)
    • Wilhelm Posamentier (1865–1866)
    • Therese (1867–1926, married to Wilhelm Schick)
    • Katharina (1872–1950, married to Adolf Kellner, died in England).
17. ↑ yadvashem.org: Heinrich Posamentier , accessed on May 11, 2017
18. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: [1] , accessed on April 14, 2017. Several reports about Heinrich Posamentier are kept in the CDBSVN, among them from his son Ernest (1977 from New Jersey), his granddaughter Evelyn Posamentier (1978 from San Francisco) and his daughter Charlotte Porges (1978 from Florida).

Web links

Commons : Stones of Remembrance in Vienna's Inner City  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Stones of Remembrance , official website

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap