List of stumbling blocks in Hallein

Stumbling stone in Hallein

The list of stumbling blocks in Hallein contains a list of stumbling blocks in the municipality of Hallein . Stumbling blocks remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide by the National Socialists . The stumbling blocks were laid by Gunter Demnig .

As a rule, the stumbling blocks are moved in front of the victim's last self-chosen place of residence. The first relocations in Hallein and in the cadastral community Bad Dürrnberg took place on April 20, 2013.

Some of the tables can be sorted; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.

concept

The stumbling blocks in this political district are being laid by a non-partisan platform, the Stolpersteine Hallein personal committee . The committee consists of: Walter Hanus, Kimbie Humer-Vogl , Florian Koch, Helmut Misch, Alexander Rochmann and Wolfgang Wintersteller. Walter Reschreiter , Vice Mayor of Hallein, was a member of the committee until his death in January 2017 . The initiative names the goal: “The project is aimed at preventing forgetting. It wants to keep alive the memory of the expulsion and extermination of politically persecuted people, victims of euthanasia, Jews, Roma and Sinti, homosexuals and Jehovah's Witnesses under National Socialism. ”The project is financed through sponsorships by individuals and institutions.

The relocation took place in Bad Dürrnberg and Hallein on April 20, 2013 and again in Hallein on July 3, 2014 and July 15, 2015. Up to this point 17 stumbling blocks had been laid. The last relocation took place on November 25, 2016. The Stolpersteine of Hallein are - since there was apparently only one Jew in Hallein in 1938 - almost exclusively dedicated to victims of the T4 campaign and the political resistance against the Nazi regime .

Murder of disabled children and adults by the Nazi regime

One of the omnibuses (around 1940) to the Hartheim killing center

"On the afternoon of April 16, 1941, the gray buses of the" Gemeinnützige Krankentransport GmbH " drove for the first time to the Salzburg State Hospitals in Lehen ," wrote Walter Reschreiter in March 1998 in malpractice . Reschreiter became one of the initiators of the Stolpersteine Hallein project in the 2010s . This transport affected 68 patients in the women's ward who had already been prepared by the nursing staff for their "war-related transfer". A few days earlier, a list had been sent from Berlin with the names of these women. The first station of the transport was the Niedernhart institution in Linz, today's state mental hospital Wagner-Jauregg . The next day the women were brought to Hartheim Castle , a Renaissance building near Linz, which served as a nursing home for the handicapped until 1939 and at that time was labeled “ Erholungsheim ”. The inscription was indicative of the cynicism of the National Socialists , as it was a killing facility in which around 30,000 disabled people were murdered between May 1940 and December 1944.

"Once there, all women had to undress and were subjected to a final medical examination one after the other." Meanwhile, a suitable cause of death was already noted in the registration form, for example pneumonia. Those who had gold teeth were marked with a cross. Then the patients were photographed, each in triplicate - long shot, face from the front, profile. Then the handicapped were pushed into the shower room. The door was locked and carbon monoxide was introduced. The painful death began: “Many screamed, others knocked desperately on the doors. Soon those trapped were gasping for air. The first slumped, fell to the ground, mouths wide open…. ”In the implementation regulations for the observing doctor, the instruction was:“ Gas supply until no movement can be detected. ”Then the gas chamber was vented and the corpses had to be attached to the extremities Crematorium to be razed. The ovens were already heated and up to eight bodies were burned at once. Bad-smelling black smoke escaped from the chimney, and the ashes of the dead were disposed of in the Danube or buried. The relatives were sent the death notices: "To our regret, we have to inform you that your daughter ....., who was recently transferred to our institution by order of the minister ..., unexpectedly suffered from severe pneumonia on April 23rd passed away. ”A separate consolation letter department was set up in Schloss Hartheim for writing of this kind . In order to deceive relatives, the type and place of death were systematically falsified in the death documents. For example, death certificates from a “registry office Cholm, Post Lublin” were issued at Tiergartenstrasse 4 in Berlin , the headquarters of Aktion T4 , then brought to Lublin by courier and posted there.

Memorial plaques in Hartheim Castle

The first three transports from Salzburg on April 16, 17 and 18, 1941 were relatively calm. But word of death soon got around among patients and relatives, and the fourth transport on May 21, 1941 is said to have resulted in dramatic scenes. 85 foster children from the state sanatorium for the mentally ill in Salzburg-Lehen were brought to the Hartheim killing center in this last transport . In the memorial protocol of the head of the women's department of the Salzburg State Hospital, quoted here from the Stolpersteine Salzburg website , it says:

“Another case of an intelligent woman from the 1st feed class, a writer [ Anna Maria Wahl ], who had to be locked in the cell the day before, so that she would not be aware of the inventory and thereby not get disturbed, was also shocking. When she was dragged into the car by the escort team from the women's clinic, she shouted in a shrill voice: "My, says the Lord, is vengeance!"

- Dr. Johann Gföllner : Doctor of the Salzburg State Hospitals for the Mentally Ill and Mentally Ill

Memorial plaque for the Salzburg victims of the T4 campaign, 1989

At least 262 disabled children and adults from the federal state of Salzburg were murdered by the Nazi regime as part of child euthanasia and the T4 campaign , at least 27 of them from Hallein. Overall, the so-called fall euthanasia in Germany and Austria more than 70,000 people - the mentally ill, the disabled, the chronically ill and "racially" undesirable - in the six extermination facilities Bernburg an der Saale , Brandenburg , Grafeneck , Hadamar , Hartheim and Pirna-Sonnenstein for Victim. According to statistics, a total of 18,269 people were murdered in a gas chamber in the Hartheim killing center in the 16 months between May 1940 and September 1, 1941 : the total number of those murdered in Hartheim Castle is estimated at over 30,000. In addition to sick and disabled people, those murdered also included prisoners from concentration camps, foreign civil workers and 332 priests . The killings were carried out with the colorless, odorless and tasteless poisonous gas carbon monoxide . A nested system of various cover organizations was entrusted with the implementation of the secret and camouflaged mass killings, the threads of which came together in the leadership's office . The Berlin central office was located at Tiergartenstrasse 4, which is why the euthanasia campaign was given the abbreviation »T4«. Those responsible acted without any actual legal basis and legally based themselves exclusively on a Fuehrer's decree, according to which "the powers of doctors to be determined by name (are) to be extended so that, according to human judgment, incurably sick people can be granted death by mercy if their condition is critically assessed." This authorization was backdated by Hitler to September 1, 1939, the beginning of the Second World War. This date symbolizes the beginning of the war against the mentally ill .

The Nazi regime murdered politically dissenters

The National Socialists initially saw the organized labor movement as their main opponent, which is why they banned and smashed the KPD, the SPD, the smaller communist and socialist parties and the free trade unions as a first step to consolidate power. Their leaders were mistreated and taken into " protective custody ". All over the Reich, provisional places of detention for the SA where political opponents were detained and tortured were set up. A first concentration camp of the SS camp system, which was later set up by the SS as planned, was set up in Dachau . It was made known in the media and explained to the population as a “police measure” for “political criminals”. A large number of those detained in the camps fell victim to the prison conditions. Although the NSDAP missed an absolute majority in the Reichstag elections on March 5, 1933 , it gained it by canceling the seats won by the KPD before the first Reichstag session and arresting the Reichstag members if they had not fled in time or went underground . SA members in the Reichstag sessions served to intimidate the remaining MPs.

Torture and murder as a means of seizing and maintaining power was a central practice of the NSDAP . This was demonstrated by Hitler personally in the context of the series of murders of June 30 and July 1, 1934, published by the then Propaganda Minister Goebbels as the Röhm Putsch , and eliminated all of Hitler's remaining competitors in one fell swoop. Hitler's predecessor in office Kurt von Schleicher , the SA chief Ernst Röhm and the former head of the NSDAP Reich organization, Gregor Strasser, were all murdered . Hitler's Vice Chancellor Franz von Papen , who resigned immediately after the series of murders and went to Austria as an envoy, was sidelined - by the murder of his closest associates, Bose and Jung . The murderers were formally legitimized on July 3, that is, retrospectively, by a law passed by Hitler (according to the provisions of the Enabling Act ), the Law on Measures of State Emergency Defense (Reichsgesetzblatt I p. 529) . The only article of the law read: "The measures taken on June 30, July 1 and July 2, 1934 to crush attacks on treason and treason are legal as state emergency." Germany had thus become a state with arbitrary rule in which opinion of the Führer was law and the rule of law no longer applied retroactivity . Hitler made by the shooting without trial judge of life and death and, as he put it himself, the "supreme court gentlemen" openly visible so that the judiciary into line was.

This practice was seamlessly continued in all areas occupied by the Nazi regime, in some cases even massively tightened. In the final phase of the regime, a derogatory remark about the Fiihrer, listening to so-called enemy channels or a donation for the Austrian Red Aid were enough for a death sentence . At least 110,000 Austrians fell victim to persecution by the National Socialist regime - including 66,000 Jews, almost 8,000 Roma and Sinti, as well as the victims of Aktion T4 , resistance fighters, Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, conscientious objectors and deserters or people who conform to the norms of the NS state did not correspond.

Bad Durrnberg

The following stumbling block was laid in the Hallein cadastral community of Bad Dürrnberg :

image	inscription	Location	Life
	URSULA SANDGATHE JG LIVED HERE . 1940 DEPORTED 17.12.1942 MURDERED AT SPIEGELGRUND 1943	Hellstrasse In front of the bus station near the fire department	Ursula Sandgathe was born on May 14, 1940 in Oberhausen in the Rhineland. She was the youngest of four children from Georg Sandgathe and his wife. After heavy bombing, the 1-year-old experienced convulsions for the first time, which became more and more severe over time and sometimes led to unconsciousness. Looking for protection from air raids, the family came to Hallein and found accommodation on the Dürrnberg. Despite this, little Ursula's health deteriorated, seizures and panic attacks increased and she had to be admitted to the Salzburg State Hospital . The doctors stated "hopelessness" and released them after a few weeks, whereupon the official doctor was commissioned by the Gaufürsorgeamt to assess the infant. He justified his application for placement in an institution as follows: "The child's condition makes it unsustainable for the family, the parents live with three children in rent because they come from an air-endangered area and only have 6 m² available". On December 17, 1942, Ursula's transfer from KH Hallein to the so-called sanatorium and nursing home Am Spiegelgrund in Vienna, which in reality was a killing facility for the purposes of National Socialist racial hygiene , followed. On December 23, 1942, the prison doctor Heinrich Gross reported the infant to the " Reich Committee " in Berlin for killing. On January 17, 1943, the mother wrote to request information about her daughter's state of health. Painful pneumoencephalography was performed on February 20, 1943 . In this examination, which was sometimes fatal, air was pumped into the cerebral ventricles in order to be able to create X-rays. On March 1st, a so-called bad report was sent to the parents, who immediately replied that “we all wish to bring the child Ursula back”. Ursula Sandgathe died on March 5, 1943 around noon.

Hallein

The following stumbling blocks were laid in the city of Hallein :

image	inscription	Location	Life
	RICHARD ASPÖCK JG LIVED HERE . 1919 DEPORTED 13.1.1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Sulzeneggstrasse 2	Richard Aspöck was born on June 14, 1919 in Salzburg as the youngest child of a family of notaries . One of his three sisters died of the Spanish flu at the age of five, and Richard also got it. He washousedin the Franciscan monastery of St. Anton im Pinzgau from 1925 to 1928, then lived with his parents until their death and in 1939 came to the Evangelical Deaconess Institution in Gallneukirchen , where he worked in the gardening department. His sister Hilda wasappointed guardianby the Urfahr District Court in 1940. The medical report stated that he was “mentally weak, hard of hearing, deaf in the right ear”. A change in stay was not considered necessary. But the Hallein Gaufürsorgeverband ruled "that Richard Aspöck [...] will be transferred to the Kuchl supply house because the costs [...] are much lower." Hilde Aspöck wanted to prevent the relocation and was ready to "pay for all of her brother's needs." Offer was in vain. On January 13, 1941, Richard Aspöck wasdeportedto the Hartheim killing center and murdered there. The National Socialists' deceptive maneuvers ran through the Sonnenstein sanatorium near Pirna, from which the sister was deceived about the brother's condition and was finally sent a death certificate stating the cause of death from dysentery and the brother's ashes. At the end of February 1941 the urn was buried at the Hallein cemetery.
	ANTONIE BRUNAUER JG LIVED HERE . 1902 DEPORTED 16.4.1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Schöndorferplatz 7	Antonie Brunauer , b. Scheibl was born on December 24, 1902 in Salzburg-Itzling . According to the medical record, it should have been "donated", i. H. have been given to a farming family as an unmarried child (e.g. a maid) between the ages of six and eight. There she was fed, but had to work on the farm. Your school performance should have been mediocre. After school she worked as a maid and household helper, in 1922 she married Josef Brunauer, a Hallein factory worker. In November 1933 she was admitted to the Salzburg state hospital because of anxiety and paranoid ideas . Her husband said during the admission interview: "More calm woman, loves work, the mood is balanced [...] In January 1933 the woman began to express pathological ideas [...] she suspected various people of wanting to give her poison." Antonie Brunauer was then no longer allowed to leave the clinic, the diagnosis was paranoid schizophrenia . The medical history described her as "completely unreasonable" because she repeatedly asked to be allowed to go back home. From 1939 on there was only one entry every year: “Unchanged, catatonic states of excitement, always in bed treatment.” On April 16, 1941, she was deported to the Hartheim killing center and murdered there. Her medical history can be found in the Federal Archives in Berlin .
	JOSEF BÜRZER JG LIVED HERE . 1905 DEPORTED 16.2.1942 DACHAU MURDERED 18.5.1942	Griesmeisterstraße 20	Josef Bürzer was born on March 9, 1905 in Salzburg. He was a carpenter's assistant and a member of the KPÖ , which was already banned in the corporate state . Most recently he lived in the house Griesrechen 373, today Griesmeisterstraße 20. In July 1937 he joined the XI. International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War , which was later called Thälmann Brigade . He is said to have been arrested in Madrid by the Servicio de Investigación Military , the military defense service of the Spanish Republic . From February 16, 1942, he was interned in the Dachau concentration camp and died there on May 18, 1942 at the age of 37.
	HERE LIVED OSKAR DOPPELREITER JG. 1905 DEPORTED 17.4.1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Captain-Edward-Partington-Strasse 18	Oskar Doppelreiter was born on January 25, 1905 in Ortisei in Carinthia. The date of his admission to the Salzburg state sanatorium and nursing home is not known. He was examined there by Heinrich Wolfer , the head of the hereditary biology department, a radical proponent of Nazi euthanasia, diagnosed as schizophrenic and he classified the patient “clan” as “hereditary”: Oskar Doppelreiter's sisters were also ill with schizophrenia . His mother was an alcoholic and died of delirium tremens , a great-uncle died in a "Bavarian insane asylum". On April 17, 1941, Oskar Doppelreiter - on the second transport from Salzburg - was deported to the Hartheim killing center and murdered there. Wolfer only decursed the patient's "exit".
	MATHIAS EICHER JG LIVED HERE . 1890 DEPORTED 21.4.1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Burgfriedstrasse 4	Mathias Eicher , born on November 8, 1890, originally came from Gunskirchen in Upper Austria, attended elementary school there until he was 12 and then completed an apprenticeship as a brewer . From 1912 to 1918 he was in military service and deployed at the front. He moved to Hallein, married in 1921, worked as a security guard, but soon had to quit because of progressive paralysis . His illness, a late consequence of untreated or unhealed syphilis , manifested itself in progressive dementia, personality changes and hallucinations. The Hallein District Court appointed his wife Franziska as guardian. From 1922 he was in treatment and care in the Salzburg State Healing Institute for the mentally and emotionally ill , where, among other things, malaria therapy was carried out. In 1934 he came to Schernberg Castle , where the Sisters of Mercy ran a home for disabled people. In August 1939 he was transferred back to the Salzburg clinic and in the spring of 1940 to the Kuchl supply house, where he tried to jump out of the window on the first night. After another two months in the Salzburg clinic, he was returned to Scherenberg Castle. On April 19, 1941, he was supposed to be deported to the Hartheim killing center , but was already killed while being transported. In total, over 120 foster children were removed from Schernberg and murdered in Hartheim.
	GEORG FREISINGER JG LIVED HERE . 1908 SPANISH FIGHTER ARRIVED 1937 CÓRDOBA EXECUTED 07/03/1938	Wiesengasse 1	Georg Freisinger was born on January 18, 1908 in Hallein. He was a bricklayer and single. In February 1937 he joined the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War . He belonged to the so-called Dąbrowski Brigade (8th Baon). After just a few weeks, on April 13, 1937, he was taken prisoner by the Franquists near Pozoblanco . He was detained in the Cordoba Provincial Prison. In October of the same year, the Hallein district administration revoked his Austrian citizenship. On January 22, 1938, the court martial sentenced him to death for rebellion. Georg Freisinger was shot by a Franco peloton at midnight on March 7, 1938. The execution took place on the wall of the Cementerio de Nuestra Señora de la Salud , a cemetery in central Córdoba.
	ANTONIE FURTSCHEGGER JG LIVED HERE . 1896 DEPORTED 18.4.1941 SCHLOSS HARTHEIM MURDERED 1941	Salzburgerstrasse 45	Antonie Furtschegger was born on March 31, 1896 in Vienna as Antonie Walzhofer. As a child, she fell and fell on her head. Because of conjunctival pterygium , growths of the cornea, she had to be operated on in both eyes. From the age of 19 there have been repeated shots in the mental hospitals at the mirror base in Vienna and Gugging in Lower Austria. In the medical histories, housemaid and seamstress are listed as professions, Roman Catholic as religious creed, “graceful” as physique, and “moderately nourished”. Epilepsy , twilight states and dysphasia , impairment of the ability to speak, are noted as diagnoses . For a while she lived in the Asylum and Werkhaus of the City of Vienna , an institution for homeless people. In 1931 she was in Hamburg for a few months, where she worked as a waiter on a ship, then in the same profession in Czechoslovakia . Her daughter died in 1931, whose name and date of birth are unknown. The death is said to have caused a relapse. In January 1932 she reappeared as a patient in Gugging and worked there in the main kitchen. Two months later, she was released "as cured". In 1934 she married the unskilled worker Oskar Furtschegger from Hallein and moved into an apartment with him in the house at Reichsstrasse 5, today Salzburgerstrasse 45. On May 29, 1937, she was taken unconscious by the Werfen ambulance to the St. Johann im Pongau hospital, she had one Attempted suicide with veronal . After an attack of rage on June 6th, during which she is said to have smashed window panes and bit the net of the cot, she was transferred to the Salzburg state hospital the next day . After a period of violent mood swings, her condition stabilized. Her husband brought her home in September 1937, but she was admitted again a few weeks later. She is said to have drank schnapps, cursed and threatened suicide. This is followed by numerous long-term baths in lukewarm water, which are supposed to calm you down, as well as isolation. On April 18, 1941, she and 27 other patients were deported to the Hartheim killing center . Her medical history can be found in the Federal Archives in Berlin .
	RUDOLF GRUBER JG LIVED HERE . 1893 DEPORTED 8/26/1939 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 5/5/1944	Dorrekstrasse 26-28	Rudolf Gruber was born on November 15, 1893 in Hallein. According to the registration form, he was a payroll clerk, single and Roman Catholic. He lived on the ground floor of the house at Dorrekstrasse 26-28, which was then number 428. He is said to have returned from Garsten prison in September 1938 . The deregistration took place in Munich. On August 26, 1939 he was taken to the Dachau concentration camp spent a month later to Buchenwald transferred. The Stolpersteine Hallein project writes about Gruber's death: “He died“ officially ”on June 5th, 1944 in Mauthausen concentration camp. In truth, he was under Action 14f13, a code name for the medical selection and killing of concentration camp prisoners from Mauthausen in the killing center Hartheim removed and Linz gassed there. The exact date of death is unknown. "
	ERNST HALLINGER JG LIVED HERE . 1907 DESERTED ARRIVED April 4, 1944 WHRMACHTGEPÄNGNIS VIENNA EXECUTED October 25, 1944	Wiesengasse 5	Ernst Hallinger , born on April 26, 1907, was a carpenter's assistant in his place of residence in Hallein, as well as an official of the illegal Communist Party of Austria . He worked as a corporal with Flak-Ersatz -teilung 45 and came to his family on vacation in early 1944. After he had explained to his father Peter Hallinger that he would no longer return to the war, the latter organized a hiding place in a construction site in Haslach near Glasenbach. The family provided him with food. In April 1944, the hiding place was discovered by a Glasenbacher and immediately denounced. Hallinger was tracked down, wounded and arrested by the SS on April 4, 1944 . He was arrested in Salzburg, sentenced to death by the court of Division No. 418 on June 26, 1944 for desertion, and transferred to the Wehrmacht remand prison in Vienna-Favoriten on October 23, 1944. On October 25, 1944 at 6:13 a.m. he was shot dead by a firing squad at the Kagran military firing range. Luise Hallinger, his wife, was sentenced to nine months in prison for facilitating her husband's escape, his father to seven months. The wife was finally freed by the Allies, as was his brother Albert, who had been imprisoned in concentration camps since November 1939.
	HERE LIVED MARIA HUBER JG. 1901 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED October 8, 1943	Bürgerspitalplatz 4	Maria Huber was born on February 3, 1901 in Wörgl , as the daughter of Alois Huber and Franziska Huber, née. Linka. She worked as an office worker and most recently lived at Bräuerstraße 14 in Hallein. The reasons for their arrest and deportation are unknown. According to the death certificate, she is said to have died on October 8, 1943 at 9.45 am in Auschwitz of "pulmonary edema in pneumonia". The death certificate was signed by the camp doctor Werner Rohde , who worked in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp from mid-March 1943 to the end of June 1944 .
	KARL HUTTER JG LIVED HERE . 1895 "SCHUTZHAFT" DACHAU DEPORTED 1939 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 01/03/1940	Lindorfer Platz 6 The laying took place, but the brass plate was then removed	Karl Hutter was born on September 1, 1895 in Woslau . He lived at Neuhauserplatz 26 in Hallein. He was registered as a newcomer on July 8, 1939 in the Dachau concentration camp with prisoner number 34551. “Police preventive detention” was given as the reason for detention. The briefing of these prisoners was usually carried out by the criminal police and suggests that he had at least two previous convictions, each with at least six months in prison. Eleven weeks after his arrival in Dachau, on September 27, 1939, he was transferred to the Mauthausen concentration camp and murdered there on March 1, 1940.
	HERE LIVED ANNA KALTENBRUNNER JG. 1901 DEPORTED May 21, 1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Wiesengasse 3	Anna Kaltenbrunner was born on April 28, 1901. She was single and a Roman Catholic. She was deported to the Hartheim killing center on May 21, 1941 , and murdered there.
	KARL KRIECHBAUMER JG LIVED HERE . 1874 ARRESTED June 15, 1938 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED March 5, 1939	Salzburgerstrasse 45	Karl Kriechbaumer was born on April 22, 1874 in Wels . The registration form contains the occupation “poor house nurse”, the marital status married , the religious creed Roman-Catholic. Most recently he lived on the ground floor of the house at Reichsstrasse 5d (today: Salzburgerstrasse 45). Karl Kriechbaumer was arrested on June 15, 1938 and taken to the Salzburg police prison . Two days later he was deported to Dachau concentration camp , and in August of the same year to Mauthausen concentration camp . He died there on March 5, 1939.
	JOSEFINE LINDORFER JG LIVED HERE . 1899 IN THE RESISTANCE ARRESTED April 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 11/18/1942	At Ausfergenufer 4	Josefine Lindorfer , b. Murhammer was born on December 2nd, 1899 in Hallein. In 1936 she married the Mühlviertel locksmith Johann Lindorfer. She worked in the Hallein cigar factory. In 1942 she was denounced for a donation to the Red Aid and deported directly to Auschwitz concentration camp without trial, where she died on November 18, 1942. Pneumonia was given as the cause of death. The historian Gert Kerschbaumer writes on Stolpersteine Salzburg : "The communist Josefine Lindorfer from Hallein was [...] deported to Auschwitz and murdered there." In the old town of Hallein a square is named after Lindorfer, the Josefine-Lindorfer-Platz . It is located between the Pflegerplatz and the Schifferplatz.
	EDMUND MOLNAR JG LIVED HERE . 1923 ARRESTED 08/14/1943 'ARRIVAL ZERSETZUNG' BERLIN-TEGEL EXECUTED May 26, 1944	Molnarplatz 14	Edmund Molnar was born on March 7, 1923 in Hallein . His parents' house was influenced by Christian socialism. Molnar was a locksmith by tradeand served as a private in Panzerjäger-Ersatzabteilung 48 in Cilli in Lower Styria. In August 1943 he had a political argument with some of his comrades and allowed himself to be carried away into two ignorant statements about Adolf Hitler . He was denounced, arrested and transferred first to Graz, then to Berlin. On November 16, 1943, he was sentencedto deathfor undermining military strength , although he was innocent and had always behaved properly. The statements that led to the death sentence: “The Fuehrer's mother was Jewish and if he finds a Fuehrer's picture in a hotel room, it will be hung up from him.” Molnar was executed on May 26, 1944 in Berlin-Tegel . In his memory, the Carolinenplatz in the old town of Hallein was renamed Edmund-Molnar-Platz after 1945 .
	HERE LIVED MARIA MOLTER JG. 1878 DEPORTED 20.5.1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Bürgerspitalplatz	Maria Molter was born in Hallein in 1878, was a Roman Catholic, a teacher's widow and lived on Bürgerspitalsplatz in Hallein. On October 21, 1938 she was taken care of by Catholic nuns in Schernberg Castle near Schwarzach. "Age idiocy" is noted in the entry book as the reason for instruction. When her removal to the Hartheim killing center and that of a number of other patients was imminent, Superior Anna Bertha Königsegg vehemently protested. Königsegg belonged to the cooperative of the daughters of Christian love of St. Vincent von Paul , forbade her sisters to help with the removal and turned to high-ranking Nazi leaders: “It is now an open secret what fate awaits these transported sick, because too often the death news of many of them reaches them shortly after their removal a. ”Then she was arrested for the second time on April 16, 1941 and the National Socialists tried to force her to leave the order. In her absence - amid protests from the remaining sisters - a total of 123 patients were deported in two transports from Schernberg to Hartheim, including Maria Molter on May 20, 1941.
	FERDINAND NUSSDORFER JG LIVED HERE . 1909 DEPORTED 17.4.1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Salzachtalstrasse 52	Ferdinand Nussdorfer
	FRANZ PFÖSS JG LIVED HERE . 1910 "SCHUTZHAFT" SACHSENHAUSEN DEPORTED 1939 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1945	Dorrekstrasse 19	Franz Pföss was born on December 9, 1910 in Hallein. He was single and a laborer, later Eisenbieger. He joined the workers' gymnastics club of the social democratic construction union and went to Spain in March 1937 as a member of the International Brigades to defend the republic there against Franco and fascism. However, he returned to Hallein at the end of the year. Pföss was arrested by the Gestapo in Munich on September 25, 1939, and transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp on December 7, 1939 . His prisoner numbers there were 5661 and 14842. On August 27, 1940, he was transferred to Auschwitz concentration camp , was registered as a political prisoner and was given prisoner number 3282. He was employed as the electrician's Kapo. A stay in the bunker of Block 11 was recorded from 7 to 10 March 1941. On November 7, 1944, he was transferred to the Dirlewanger SS special unit . Due to the high losses and the impending defeat, the SS also recruited political prisoners in the final phase of the Nazi regime and World War I. However, large numbers of them attempted to join the Red Army and, if discovered, were executed by the SS on the basis of these attempts . Nothing is known about the fate of Franz Pföss and the exact circumstances of his death. May 8, 1945, the day of the unconditional surrender of the German Wehrmacht, is recorded as the date of death .
	HERE LIVED GERTRAUD PLÖTZELSBERGER JG. 1905 DEPORTED 21.4.1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Schöndorferplatz 9	Gertraud Pötzelsberger was born on November 26th, 1907 in Hallein. She lived at Schöndorferplatz 9 and was deported on April 16, 1941 to Hartheim Castle , a killing facility run by the Nazi regime for mentally ill people. She was murdered there.
	HANS PRAMER JG LIVED HERE . 1882 ARRESTED February 22, 1942 LANDSBERG AM LECH JUDGMENT DEAD May 29, 1943	Wiestal-Landesstrasse 19	Hans Pramer was born on October 10, 1882 in St. Veit im Mühlkreis and was a railroad worker by profession. At a young age he joined the Social Democratic Workers' Party and was an active member of the section in the Gastein Valley. He moved to Werfen and became a shop steward for the local organization there in 1917. He then went to Hallein , where he was for many years an SP functionary in the local and district organization, a member of the Republican Protection Association and until 1934 chairman of the railway workers' union in the Hallein district. After the establishment of the totalitarian corporate state and the prohibition of the Labor Party, Pramer joined the then also illegal trade union movement and the Revolutionary Socialists . He continued his resistanceactivityafter the annexation of Austria . On February 22, 1942, he was arrested and sentencedto two years in prisonfor high treason by the People's Court in Berlin. He was sent to Landsberg Prison in Upper Bavaria, where he was killed on May 29, 1943. In April 1945 the city of Hallein named Kornsteinplatz after Hans Pramer. However, as the historical name of the square was preserved in the parlance of the population, the municipality decided in 1967 to rename Kornsteinplatz and instead dedicated the station forecourt of Hallein to the resistance fighter.
	ANNA SAGL JG LIVED HERE . 1908 DEPORTED 16.4.1941 SCHLOSS HARTHEIM MURDERED 1941	Postgasse 2	Anna Sagl (born 1908) came from Upper Austria, the family moved to Hallein. In 1927 she married and a little later gave birth to her son Franz. Her husband fought in the Spanish Civil War and in 1934 fled from Austrofascism to the Soviet Union. Sagl became depressed and was sent to various psychiatric hospitals. In 1940 the Nazi doctor Heinrich Wolfer diagnosed “hereditary epilepsy”. On April 16, 1941, Anna Sagl was deported to the Hartheim killing center and murdered in the gas chamber there.
	KARL SCHIFFERER JG LIVED HERE . 1909 "SCHUTZHAFT" DACHAU DEPORTED 1940 BUCHENWALD MURDERED 4.1.1941	Metzgergasse 5	Karl Schifferer , also by mistake Carl Schieferer, was born on August 7, 1909 in Hallein. He was a coppersmith or tinsmith, Roman Catholic and single. The biographer Walter Reschreiter only had three documents at his disposal, a registration form, the entry book of the Dachau concentration camp and the death report. From this it emerged that he lived at Griesgasse 272 (today Metzgergasse 5) and was interned on October 11, 1940 with the prisoner number 20505 in the Dauchau concentration camp. “Police preventive detention” was given as the reason for detention. The briefing of these prisoners was usually carried out by the criminal police and suggests that he had at least two previous convictions, each with at least six months in prison. Two months after his arrival in Dachau, he was transferred to the Buchenwald concentration camp , where he died on January 4, 1941. The official cause of death was "cardiac insufficiency in collapse".
	KAROLINE SCHMEROLD JG LIVED HERE . 1878 DEPORTED 16.4.1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Pfarrgasse 6	Karoline Schmerold was born in Hallein on April 17, 1878. She lived in the poor house of the school sisters in the Pfarrgasse - as a so-called “poor cared for”. Schmerold was admitted several times to the state sanatorium and nursing home , the Salzburg psychiatry in Salzburg-Lehen. Another briefing took place in October 1935. In the admission book, her marital status is given as single , her religious belief as Roman Catholic and the diagnosis as manic-depressive insanity . A profession is not specified. She could not leave the clinic until April 16, 1941, the day she was transported to the Hartheim killing center near Linz. The transport takes place with one of the notorious gray buses of the non-profit ambulance transport company , which was in the service of the T4 campaign . After her arrival she has to undress, is locked up together with other patients in the so-called shower room, a gas chamber, and is slowly and painfully murdered by means of colorless, odorless and tasteless, but highly toxic carbon monoxide .
	HERBERT SCHMITTNER JG LIVED HERE . 1940 DEPORTED 08/08/1943 MURDERED AT SPIEGELGRUND 1943	Salzgasse 2	Herbert Schmittner was born on August 2, 1940 in Merano and was admitted to the Vienna municipal mental hospital for children by the Hallein Gaufürsorgeamt at the age of three . The child was admitted on August 5, 1943, and the doctor Marianne Türk , who was later convicted of multiple murders, recorded the following: "Physically extremely underdeveloped, very pale, red-haired child [...] it is completely indifferent and the contact that can be made with him is not worth mentioning [...] head hair fox red, slightly curled, fine, moderate, thickly shiny. Eyebrows and eyelashes also reddish [...] ears badly modeled. ”On August 20, 1943, a“ severe intestinal inflammation with severe diarrhea and blood admixture ”was recorded, and on August 27, 1943 the child was reported to the Reich Committee in Berlin, resulting in a death sentence came the same: "Permanent need for complete care". Herbert Schmittner was murdered on September 6, 1943, and the letter to the parents stated that the child had died “unexpectedly” in the early hours of the morning.
	GEORG SCHNÖLL JG LIVED HERE . 1875 DEPORTED 21.4.1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Khuenburggasse 1	Georg Schnöll , born in 1875, came from Oberalm , was a Roman Catholic and married. He was deported to the Hartheim killing center on April 21, 1941, where he was murdered.
	JOHANNA SCHNÖLL JG LIVED HERE . 1887 DEPORTED 16.4.1941 SCHLOSS HARTHEIM MURDERED 1941	Schöndorferplatz 10	Johanna Schnöll , maiden name unknown, was born on January 21, 1887 in Längenfeld in Tyrol, where she also attended elementary school. She worked as a maid, married Johann Schnöll in 1907 and moved to Hallein. The couple had six children, three of whom died in infancy or as toddlers. Her husband also died in November 1930 after a serious illness. In February 1931 she was admitted to the Salzburg sanatorium for the mentally ill for the first time . She was accompanied by her son Josef. In the admission interview she reported insomnia, loss of appetite, joylessness and thoughts of suicide. The diagnosis is melancholy . She recovered quickly and, against medical advice, left the institution after a month's stay. She stated that she had to pass her daughter who was expecting a child. Already at the end of May 1931 she asked for another admission and this time was diagnosed with climacteric psychosis . She became increasingly delusional and did not get out of bed for months. She asked for the dean of Hallein and in a letter implored Therese von Konnersreuth to pray for her. The letter was presumably never sent because it is in the medical record. From February 1933 she heard voices, from September 1933 she stopped speaking, resisted nursing and shouted for no reason. From 1934 she was fed with a tube. The Stolpersteine Hallein project writes: “Johanna Schnöll no longer seems to communicate with her environment.” The last entry in the medical record is from October 17, 1940. On April 16, 1941, she was transferred to the Hartheim killing center and murdered.
picture follows	HERE LIVED RUDOLF SCHOBER JG. 1910 "SCHUTZHAFT" FLOSSENBÜRG DEPORTED 1941 DACHAU MURDERED June 18, 1943	Wichtlhuberstrasse 9	Rudolf Schober was born on March 6, 1910 in Traun near Linz , was, according to the registration form, on a hike and registered in Hallein in early 1934. In 1939 he was arrested for "refusing to serve at work" and transferred to the Salzburg prison. At the end of August 1940, a new registration of Schober is noted in the Hallein register. A year later he was deported to the Flossenbürg concentration camp . His prisoner number there was 2827. The Stolpersteine Hallein project traces his imprisonment in the concentration camp back to a decree on the preventive fight against crime by the Interior Ministry's police: would antisocial behavior endangering the public. "the end of October 1942, he was transferred to the Dachau concentration camp transferred, registered under No. 38,289th and had the black angle wear the for so-called anti-social elements was given. The following notes can be found in the entry book: "Status: single, children: 0, religion: rk, occupation: tractor driver, place of residence: Hallein, Wichtlhuberstraße 56." (This house is now number 9.) June 18, 1943 is noted as the date of death.
picture follows	KAJETAN SCHÖRGHOFER JG LIVED HERE . 1905 "SCHUTZHAFT" SACHSENHAUSEN DEPORTED 1942 MAJDANEK MURDERED 1944	Griestorgasse 1	Kajetan Schörghofer was born on November 18, 1906 in Hallein. According to the registration form from 1932, he was Catholic, single and a chauffeur. Little is known about his life. He is said to have tried to leave Austria for Spain. It is documented that he was deported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp on March 10, 1942 as a so-called protective prisoner . He was categorized as a political prisoner , his number was 41481, and he was housed in Block 53, R 5. In October 1942, he was transferred to the Dachau concentration camp on an ambulance . The day of arrival was October 11, 1942, his inmate number there was 37447. In early 1944, Kajetan Schörghofer was deported to Lublin in eastern Poland, to the Majdanek concentration camp . There he was given the prisoner number 37447 and after his arrival 30 Reichsmarks were confiscated from his property. He is said to have been murdered in Majdanek on May 8, 1944, exactly one year before the unconditional surrender of the German Wehrmacht and the end of the Nazi regime.
	ANTON SEILER JG LIVED HERE . 1908 DEPORTED 16.9.1939 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 15.12.1939	Schöndorferplatz 11	Anton Seiler was born on November 19, 1908 in Hallein. He was a laborer and, according to the registration form, a Catholic. In the summer of 1932 he moved into a place to live at Schanzplatz 3, and in July 1934 he was deregistered. A new stay was recorded in the register of residents: Garsten prison . Five years later, Anton Seiler was back in Hallein and registered at Schöndorferplatz 11, presumably his last freely chosen place of residence. A few days after his arrival - on July 12, 1939 - he was arrested and taken to the Salzburg police prison. On September 16, 1939 he was transferred to the Dachau concentration camp , and on September 27, 1939 to the Mauthausen concentration camp . In the registry of the dead there, December 5, 1939 is entered as the day of Anton Seiler's death.
	HERE LIVED KARL STROBL JG. 1881 DEPORTED 04/17/1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Wichtlhuberstrasse 9	Karl Strobl was born on August 1, 1881. He attended the Hallein elementary school and had to repeat the first and second grades. From the age of 14 he worked - first in the Hallein cigar factory, then in the local cellulose factory, and later in the saltworks. In 1901 he married a woman named Maria from Munich, who brought an illegitimate daughter named Maria into the marriage. The couple had four children together: Karl, Ludwig, Hedwig and Hermine. The Strobl family lived in the Brandauerhaus at Wichtlhuberstrasse 56. In 1932, Karl Strobl retired. On May 20, 1934, the medical officer Dr. Siegfried v. Angermayer advocates transferring Karl Strobl to an "institution". The official medical certificate stated that he was paranoid, that he had accused his wife of wanting to poison him and that he was also rummaging around in the city's dung heap. After admission to the institution, after a detailed examination, he was diagnosed with schizophrenia - albeit with a question mark. Karl Strobl asks for immediate discharge as part of the initial examination and justifies this with the fact that his wife did not take the loyalty very carefully and forced him to spend the night in a wooden shed on the ground floor - if she had a gentleman visiting. The fact that the marriage has been "inharmonious" in recent years is due to the fault of his wife. The Stolpersteine Hallein project states: "The explanations for his behavior seem conclusive." And that they were also confirmed by his grandson, who was still alive. Nevertheless, Karl Strobl was not dismissed. In the six years that followed, there were only 17 very short notes on the files, mostly on his place of work. "There are actually no indications of a mental illness or the treatment of it." On August 8, 1940, the clinic made the last entry. In 1941 Karl Strobl was murdered in the Hartheim killing center .
	HERE LIVED JOSEF TALAL JG. 1891 DEPORTED TO VIENNA 29.5.1941 SCHLOSS HARTHEIM MURDERED 1941	Moritzengasse 2	Josef Talal was born on May 13, 1891 in Skullen, Bessarabia. The village is now called Skulyany and is located on Moldovan territory, right on the border with Romania, not far from the university town of Iași . He came to Hallein, married Anna and worked as a businessman. The registration form bears the note: "Catholic married". It was later added by hand that Josef Talal was separated from his family on December 15, 1939 as a Jew and was deported to Vienna. He finally came through the so-called sanatorium “Am Steinhof” in Vienna to the Hartheim killing center near Linz, where he was murdered. The date of death is unknown. In the exit book there is the entry May 29, 1941. In the picture archive SAGEN.at there is a photo of the general store and tobacco shop Josef Talar, with a couple in front of the building. There is a high probability that this is the couple Anna and Josef Talar.
	FRIEDRICH TSCHUSI JG LIVED HERE . 1877 DEPORTED 17.4.1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Davisstrasse 10	Friedrich Tschusi-Schmidhofen was born on April 6, 1877 in Adnet . He was the son of the ornithologist Victor von Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen (1847–1924), who lived from 1871 with his wife Natalie Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld at Tännenhof near Hallein. Friedrich Tschusi-Schmidhofen had a brother, Rudolf. He attended elementary school in Hallein, then for a year the Stiftsgymnasium Seitenstetten in Lower Austria. As a result, he completed three classes of secondary school and was able to pass the secondary school diploma in Munich. He studied technology for two semesters, after which the profession is listed as a railway official. On May 19, 1926, at the request of the Hallein District Court, he was admitted to the Salzburg state hospital for persecution . The medical history archived in the Federal Archives in Berlin, of which only two pages have survived, shows that he was 173 cm tall and weighed 59 kg. His nutritional status was rated as mediocre. The admitting doctor noted that the patient had a whole complex of delusional ideas, the orientation in all areas was intact, but there was no insight into the disease. The diagnosis was recorded as paraphrenia , a mild form of schizophrenia with paranoid features. Friedrich Tschusi-Schmidhofen was held in the institution until April 17, 1941, despite his multiple requests for release, and on that day he was deported with 82 other patients, all men, to the Hartheim killing center . He was finally murdered by the Nazi regime as part of Operation T4 .
	HERE LIVED ANNA Untersalmberger JG. 1888 DEPORTED 18.4.1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Kaltenhausen, Salzburgerstrasse 14	Anna Untersalmberger was born on July 7, 1888 in Wels , her maiden name is unknown. She married the brewer Franz Untersalmberger, who came from Pinzgau. The couple had two daughters: Anna Zita (born 1918) and Aloisia (born 1918). The family moved from Grieskirchen to Hallein when Franz Untersalmberger found work in the Kaltenhausen brewery. In August 1931 they rented an apartment at Reichsstrasse 3, today Salzburger Strasse 14. At the beginning of 1936 Anna Untersalmberger came to the Salzburg State Healing and Nursing Institution , where progressive paralysis was diagnosed, a disease that was common in psychiatric clinics until penicillin was discovered . A medical history of Anna Untersalmberger has not survived. It is certain that on April 18, 1941, she and 27 other women were deported to the Hartheim killing center near Linz.
	ANNA WALDNER JG LIVED HERE . 1908 DEPORTED May 21, 1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	Lower market 2	Anna Waldner was born on February 19, 1908 in Marburg. In June 1938, she was diagnosed with schizophrenia in the country's mental hospital Salzburg added. The address of Unterer Markt 2 in Hallein is noted in the admission book, the denomination is Catholic and the marital status is single. Neither the Salzburg clinic nor the Berlin Federal Archives have preserved medical files. On May 25, 1941, as part of Aktion T4 , the National Socialists' euthanasia program, she and a number of other patients were deported to the Hartheim killing center near Linz and gassed there.

Laying data

The Stolpersteine in Hallein were laid by Gunter Demnig personally on the following days:

April 20, 2013: Bad Dürrnberg ; Khuenburggasse 1, Molnarplatz 14, Postgasse 2, Salzgasse 2, Schöndorferplatz 7, 9 and 10, Wichtlhuberstraße 9, Wiesengasse 3
July 3, 2014: Dorreckstrasse 26–28, Pfarrgasse 6, Schöndorferplatz 11, Sulzeneggstrasse 2, Unterer Markt 2, Wiestal-Landesstrasse 19
July 15, 2015: Am Ausfergenufer 4, Bürgerspitalplatz 4, Bürgerspitalplatz (Maria Molter), Burgfriedstraße 4, Captain-Edward-Partington-Straße 18, Griesmeisterstraße 20, Kaltenhausen, Salzburgerstraße 14, Moritzengasse 2, Salzburgerstraße 45, Wiesengasse 5

Relocations and renewals were planned for August 20, 2016, but could not take place, according to the Stolpersteine Hallein website, “due to a chain of unfortunate circumstances beyond our control”. The new relocations were announced for November 25, 2016, as were the subsequent relocations on Schöndorferplatz and Unteren Markt.

Planned relocations

inscription	Location, relocation	Life
FELIX BÜRZER JG LIVED HERE . 1886 DEPORTED 1942 DACHAU MURDERED October 28, 1942	Ferchlstrasse	Felix Bürzer was born on November 17, 1886 in Hallein. Little is known about his life. According to the registration form, he was single, Roman Catholic and a carpenter . His biographer Walter Reschreiter describes the frequent changes of location and trips during the years of the First World War as striking : "He was usually only registered in Hallein for a few weeks or days." Between 1918 and January 22, 1924 there was a complete gap. In 1924 he found accommodation in the Hallein poor house in Spitalgasse, and in 1926 he was admitted to the Schernberg Castle nursing home in Schwarzach im Pongau , which the Sisters of Mercy of St. Vincent de Paul had run for the chronically ill and disabled since the middle of the 19th century. The following is noted in the admission book: “Entry: May 26, 1926 - 12 noon, name of the authorities and persons who applied for admission: City of Hallein, name of the doctor who issued the Parere: Dr. Fröstl / Hallein, May 21, 1926, name of the people who brought the sick person: employee of the Hallein community, diagnosis: Geistessiech, exit: escaped on May 21, 1931. “After that there is again a gap of more than six years. At the end of 1937, Felix Bürzer returned to the municipal supply house in Hallein and remained there until April 29, 1939. Deregistration after unknown. The next known station is August 8, 1942, when Bürzer was transferred from the Suben workhouse (Upper Austria) to the Dachau concentration camp . There he received the prisoner number 33688 and had the black angle wear the for so-called anti-social elements was given. This pejorative term was used to describe an extremely heterogeneous group of people - according to Stolpersteine Hallein, "petty criminals as well as addicts, homeless and non-sedentary people, prostitutes and beggars, those who refuse to support, so-called dutiful mothers, people who were attributed with querulous tendencies, alcoholics, Roma and Sinti, so-called asocial open tuberculosis, sexually permissive and many others. ”The classification of a person as antisocial was basically more or less arbitrary. The Nazi eugenics led to the unlimited detention and the exploitation of their labor, particularly in the defense industry, after the physical liquidation. Felix Bürzer died on October 28, 1942.
HERE LIVED JOHANNA Prähauser JG. 1875 "SCHUTZHAFT" DACHAU DEPORTED 04/21/1941 HARTHEIM CASTLE MURDERED 1941	currently unknown	Johanna Prähauser was born on May 24, 1875 in Hallein. She was single, Roman Catholic and worked as a maid. Little is known about their life. On February 8, 1937, she was transferred to Schernberg Castle near Schwarzach by the Salzburg State Healing Institution. At that time Schernberg was a care home for mentally impaired people. Prähauser was transferred with the diagnoses of schizophrenia and dementia . Quote from an exhibition text on Nazi euthanasia in the State of Salzburg: “ … In the early morning hours of April 21, 1941 the Gestapo came with many helpers. When the patients were being dressed and taken away, harrowing scenes took place, and the unruly were sprayed down. 74 women and 41 men were selected from a list. Those who could walk were driven down the mountain, the others were put in small cars; because the big, black-draped buses did not come up the steep path to the castle and were waiting in Schwarzach ... " Prähauser was one of the more than one hundred inmates who were forcibly evacuated on April 21, 1941 and then murdered in the Hartheim Castle killing center . The murders took place under medical supervision in gas chambers, disguised as shower rooms, with the colorless, odorless and tasteless poisonous gas carbon monoxide .
FRANZ ZILLNER JG LIVED HERE . 1891 DEPORTED 1940 DACHAU MURDERED February 25, 1941	Salzburgerstrasse	Franz Zillner was born on May 24, 1891 in Hallein. The following biographical information can be found in a judgment of the Salzburg Regional Court on January 4, 1940: “ Franz Zillner was born as the son of a saltworker in Hallein and attended elementary school there. His father died at a young age. Up to the age of 11 he was raised by his mother, but then disowned by her. From then on he lived with various farmers for years and earned his living as a laborer. He once worked briefly as a waiter's apprentice, but never had a permanent residence, instead moving from one place to another. His many criminal records stem from this unsteady time. Only after his marriage did he, as he says, become a different person. He had stayed away from any crime since 1931. Until 1928 he was a social democrat, but since then has not been politically active at all and has no understanding of politics at all. He had no objection to the current government. His eldest son had joined the Hitler Youth and the two younger ones joined the Jungvolk. He also campaigned for some SA men during the prohibition period ... " On November 17, 1940, Zillner was sent to the Dachau concentration camp and registered as a protective prisoner with prisoner number 19189. It was also noted: "Marital status: married, religion: rk Occupation: waiter, place of birth: Hallein, Salzig." Zillner had three children. The reason for his transfer to Dachau could also lie in the judgment of the special court, which had sentenced him to six months in prison for offenses against §2, Zl. 1 of the Heimtückegesetz and because of § 134a RStG. The reason is noted: “On September 2, 1939, the accused was in the guest garden of the Kaltenhausen brewery, pestered the soldiers present there and described them as system henchmen and starving. When Sergeant Johann Maierhofer wanted to remove him from the guest garden, he continued to scold and said: I won't take anything from you system henchmen from the current regime, you can all lick my ass. […] The statement not only reveals a public abuse of the German Wehrmacht, in which the abuse was so general that it can be seen that the accused was. had the soldiers present as representatives of the entire armed forces in mind, but also saw a public, hateful and inflammatory comment on leading personalities of the state and their orders and the institutions they created, which is likely to undermine the people's confidence in the political leadership because it claims that the current regime, i.e. the German government, uses soldiers as henchmen. Under henchmen, however, such authoritative organs are to be understood, which are used for the unjust repression of the population. ”Zillner died on February 25, 1941 in Dachau.

swell

DÖW : people search
ORF : 40 stumbling blocks for Hallein's Nazi victims , November 7, 2013
Waltraud Häupl: Traces of the murdered children and young people in Hartheim and Niedernhart , Böhlau, Vienna 2012, ISBN 978-3-205-78776-1
Waltraud Häupl: The murdered children from Spiegelgrund , Böhlau, Vienna 2014, ISBN 978-3-205-77473-0
Walter Reschreiter , Johannes Hofinger and Christina Nöbauer : (Un) worth living: Nazi euthanasia in [in] the state of Salzburg. Recovered life stories of victims of racial hygiene. Exhibition in the State of Salzburg 2007 (book accompanying the exhibition in the Celtic Museum Hallein , Oct. 22nd - Nov. 21st, 2006, and in Goldegg Castle , Feb. 22nd - April 1st, 2007), Edition Tandem, 2007 ISBN 978-3-9501570 -8-6

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine in Hallein - Collection of images

Stolpersteine Hallein , a project of the non-partisan platform »Person Committee Stolpersteine Hallein«
Stolpersteine.eu , Demnig's website

Individual evidence

^ Stolpersteine Hallein: Das Projekt , accessed on April 17, 2016

↑ Announcement of the relocation to Stolpersteine Hallein , accessed on May 20, 2017

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Walter Reschreiter: Psychiatry without humanity , malfunctions online , March 1998, accessed on April 23, 2016

↑ cit. According to Gert Kerschbaumer , Johannes Hofinger: AnnaMaria Wahl , Stolpersteine Salzburg , accessed on April 23, 2016.

^ Klee: Documents on "Euthanasia" , p. 232 f.

↑ Roth and Aly give in their section The “Law on Euthanasia for the Terminally Ill” - minutes of the discussion on the legalization of the National Socialist institutional murders in the years 1938–1941 in Karl Heinz Roth (ed.): Registration for destruction. From social hygiene to the "assisted suicide law" . Berlin 1984, p. 111 Max de Crinis as author

↑ Hitler's letter in a facsimile ( memento of the original from June 2, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Nuremberg Document PS-630) @1@ 2

↑ www.documentarchiv.de

↑ Documentation archive of the Austrian resistance : The names of the Austrian victims of political persecution by the Nazi regime recorded for the first time , accessed on April 23, 2016

↑ Quoted from Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Sandgathe, Ursula , accessed on April 4, 2016. The Vienna City and State Archives are cited as the source.

↑ Eberhard Gabriel, Wolfgang Neugebauer: From forced sterilization to murder, p. 158

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Sandgathe, Ursula , accessed on April 20, 2014.

^ Walter Reschreiter, Johannes Hofinger, Christina Nöbauer, Laube Sozialpsychiatrische Demokratie GmbH .: Lebenswert. Edition Tandem, 2007 - Euthanasia, p. 90f.

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Aspöck, Richard , accessed on April 20, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Aspöck, Richard , accessed on April 14, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Antonie Brunauer , accessed on April 21, 2016

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Salzschreiber: Start of the Stolperstein campaign in Hallein (2) ( Memento of the original from April 14, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2 archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed April 21, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Victims of Political Resistance: Josef Bürzer , accessed on April 19, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victim: Oskar Doppelreiter , accessed on April 21, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Mathias Eicher , accessed on April 22, 2016

↑ Documentation archive of the Austrian resistance : Georg Freisinger , accessed on May 19, 2017

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Victims of Political Resistance: Georg Freisinger , accessed on May 19, 2017

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Antonie Furtschegger , accessed on April 21, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Victims of Political Resistance: Rudolf Gruber , accessed on April 19, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Victims of Political Resistance: Ernst Hallinger , accessed on April 19, 2016

^ Stumbling blocks Hallein: Victims of political resistance: Maria Huber ( Memento from April 3, 2016 in the Internet Archive )

^ Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum (ed.): Auschwitz death books, Volume 2/3: List of names AZ (reprinted 2012) . De Gruyter, Berlin / Boston 1995, ISBN 978-3-11-097409-6 , pp. 478 .

↑ stevemorse.org: HUTTER Karl , accessed on May 19, 2017

^ Stumbling blocks Hallein: Euthanasia victim: Anna Kaltenbrunner , accessed on April 19, 2016

↑ Stumbling blocks Hallein: Victims of political resistance: Karl Kriechbaumer , accessed on April 18, 2016 (the assignment of Kriechbaumer as a victim of political resistance is worth questioning)

↑ Stumbling blocks Hallein: Victims of political resistance: Josefine Lindorfer , accessed on April 15, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Salzburg: Marianne Innerberger , accessed on April 15, 2016

^ Penninger, Ernst: The street names of the city of Hallein , special print from: Communications of the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies, Volume 110, Salzburg 1970

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Victims of Political Resistance: Molnar, Eduard , accessed on April 7, 2016.

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Molter, Maria , accessed on April 14, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Victims of Political Resistance: Franz Pföss , accessed on August 19, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Gertraud Pötzelsberger , accessed on April 14, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Victims of Political Resistance: Pramer, Hans , accessed on April 7, 2016 (with a portrait photograph of Hans Pramer)

↑ Salzschreiber: Dramatic Remembrance in Brass ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2 archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed April 7, 2016

↑ ORF : 40 stumbling blocks for Hallein's Nazi victims , November 7, 2013.

^ Stolpersteine Hallein: Schifferer, Karl , accessed on May 19, 2017

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Schmerold, Karoline , accessed on April 17, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Schmittner, Herbert , accessed on April 18, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia victim: Georg Schnöll , accessed on April 22, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victim: Johanna Schnöll , accessed on April 22, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Rudolf Schober , accessed on August 19, 2016

^ Documentation archive of the Austrian resistance (ed.): Resistance and persecution in Salzburg 1934–1945 , volume 1, p. 459

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Victims of Political Resistance: Kajetan Schörghofer , accessed on August 19, 2016.

↑ ^a ^b Salzschreiber (Hallein): 30 memorial stones already laid in Hallein - Gunter Demnig relocated 10 new memorial stones in Hallein on August 20, 2016 in Hallein ( Memento of the original from August 25, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2 archive link was inserted automatically and not yet tested. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed August 19, 2016.

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Victims of Political Resistance: Anton Seiler , accessed on April 15, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Strobl, Karl , accessed on April 17, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Jewish Victims: Talar, Josef , accessed on April 15, 2016

↑ haben.at: General store Josef Talal , accessed on April 16, 2015

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Tschusi-Schmidhofen, Friedrich , accessed on April 14, 2016

↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victims: Untersalmberger, Anna , accessed on April 14, 2016

↑ Stumbling blocks Hallein: Euthanasia victims: Waldner, Anna ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2 , accessed April 14, 2016
↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: STOLPERSTEIN POSTING AND REPLACING , accessed on May 19, 2017
↑ Walter Reschreiter : Victims of political resistance: Felix Bürzer , Stolpersteine Hallein, accessed on August 19, 2016
↑ Lebensunwert.at/ns-euthanasie/schernberg.html
↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Euthanasia Victim: Johanna Prähauser , accessed on August 19, 2016
↑ Stolpersteine Hallein: Victims of Political Resistance: Franz Zillner , accessed on August 19, 2016

Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

[1] Stolpersteine Hallein: Das Projekt , accessed on April 17, 2016

[2] Announcement of the relocation to Stolpersteine Hallein , accessed on May 20, 2017

[kunstfehler-3] Walter Reschreiter: Psychiatry without humanity , malfunctions online , March 1998, accessed on April 23, 2016

[4] t. According to Gert Kerschbaumer , Johannes Hofinger: AnnaMaria Wahl , Stolpersteine Salzburg , accessed on April 23, 2016.

[5] Klee: Documents on "Euthanasia" , p. 232 f.

[6] Roth and Aly give in their section The “Law on Euthanasia for the Terminally Ill” - minutes of the discussion on the legalization of the National Socialist institutional murders in the years 1938–1941 in Karl Heinz Roth (ed.): Registration for destruction. From social hygiene to the "assisted suicide law" . Berlin 1984, p. 111 Max de Crinis as author