Stations of remembrance in Vienna's districts 14 to 19

Memorial plaque for Jewish victims in Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus

The list of memorial stones in the Vienna districts 14 to 19 contains the memorial stones and memorial plaques in the Viennese districts of Penzing , Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus , Ottakring , Hernals , Währing and Döbling , which remember the fate of the people who were murdered during the Nazi era . deported, displaced or driven into suicide. Most of the relocations were carried out by the Stones of Remembrance Association based in Leopoldstadt . Two memorial stones (one in the 15th, one in the 16th district) were created by the associationStones of Remembrance , based in Vienna-Landstrasse, relocated.

concept

The concept of Wiener remembrance and memorial stones based on the pitfalls of Gunter Demnig and from this as plagiarism called. The memorial stones shown here differ from Demnig's stumbling blocks (a) in their size, they are four times as large, (b) in that they mostly honor several people on one memorial stone, (c) that they were made by machine and not by hand.

As a rule, memorial stones were laid in the sidewalk. In three cases - two houses in the 15th district and one in the 19th - the owner's approval could be obtained and memorial plaques were attached to the facade or the entrance gate. Since the Stones of Remembrance Association , which organized the laying of the memorial stones and the wall plaques, is mainly dedicated to commemorating the Holocaust victims, all the memorial stones and plaques placed in these six Viennese districts commemorate Jewish men and women.

Some of the tables can be sorted; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name. If blackboards have been installed, this is added to the Location column in brackets.

14. Penzing

image	Surname	Location		Laying date	Life
	Olga Langfelder (née Oppenheim)	Lautensackgasse 5		0Jun 3, 2011	Olga Langfelder was born on February 9, 1880 in Vienna as the daughter of Heinrich and Rosa Oppenheim. Her grandson Kurt Langfelder reports: “My grandmother Olga and my grandfather Ludwig Langfelder had a wonderful house in the 14th district at Lautensackgasse 5. My grandfather Ludwig was a retired commercial advisor. They had two children: my aunt Edith and my father Richard, who was the only one in the family to survive. My grandfather died of a heart attack the day I joined. On November 10th ( Reichspogromnacht ) the house was devastated by the SA. My father was arrested and sent to prison. He was beaten and had to wash the streets. With great luck, my mother managed to get an affidavit (guarantee) for Australia and so we - I was a baby at the time - were able to flee Austria. My grandmother couldn't get the necessary documents. She had to sell her house and move into different apartments. She was deported from a 'collective flat' in the 2nd district to Maly Trostinec and murdered on arrival. ”The deportation took place on August 31, 1942, the murder on September 4, 1942. Her son Richard (1906–1980) was able to emigrate to Australia with his wife Franzi (1912–1987) and their sons Harry and Kurt. Olga Langfelder's daughter Edith, on the other hand, and her husband Frigyes Diamantstein died four and a half months before her; they were murdered by the Nazi regime in the Łódź ghetto on March 21, 1942 .
	Jenny Schanzer (née Thewett)				Jenny Schanzer (born December 20, 1886 in Vienna) was the daughter of Fanni and Louis Thewett. She had two sisters, Berta, whose fate is unknown, and Kamilla (born March 7, 1883). She married the engineer Rudolf Schanzer and together they had two sons: Walter Ludwig (1908–?) And Georg Oswald (1914–2011). Both sons were able to emigrate to the United States in time. Both married. Walter Ludwig had a son. Georg Oswald became a professor at the University at Buffalo and had two sons and two daughters. Jenny Schanzer was deported to the Łódź ghetto on October 28, 1941, together with her husband and sister Kamilla , where all three were murdered. Jenny Schanzer died in 1943.
	Rudolf Schanzer				Rudolf Schanzer (born on August 13, 1879 in Pilsen ) was the son of Hermine Schanzer nee. Bondy (born around 1852) and Josef Schanzer (1845–1910). He had three sisters, Louise Arnetová (1877–1942), Matilda Doppler (1884–1942) and Hedwiga Schanzer, whose dates of birth and death are not known. Since he held the title of engineer, he must have completed technical training. He and his wife Jenny were deported from Vienna to the Łódź ghetto on October 28, 1941 , where they were put to death on January 14, 1942. His sons Walter Ludwig (1908–?) And Georg Oswald (1914–2011) were able to emigrate to the United States in good time and survived the Nazi regime. It has the same name as the operetta librettist Rudolf Schanzer (1875–1944), who committed suicide while in Gestapo custody, and Rudolf Schanzer, born in Vienna in 1887, who was deported from Trieste to Auschwitz and who also did not survive the Nazi regime.

15. Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus

Place of remembrance, Turnertempel ,
opened in 2011

The settlement of textile factories in today's municipal districts 12 to 16, which were then suburbs of Vienna, led to the influx of workers, often of Jewish faith, in the early 19th century. As a result, a number of smaller Jewish communities emerged. As the first of the suburban communities, the Israelite religious community in Sechshaus made itself independent from the Viennese mother community and in 1871 built the gymnast temple , the third synagogue building in Vienna. Sechshaus was the southernmost part of today's 15th Viennese district Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus and one of the 89 Viennese cadastral communities. However, the density of the Jewish population remained rather low compared to the whole of Vienna, the social profile corresponded to the surroundings. Most of the Jews in these districts were workers and small businesses.

Other centers of Jewish life in this district were the orthodox stork school , which was expanded into a synagogue in 1934 and housed the Haschomer Hazair from 1955 to 1974 , as well as the privately donated clubhouse in Herklotzgasse 21. After the Shoah , there was no more local Jewish life in the south-western suburbs of Vienna. The project at Herklotzgasse 21 and the Jewish rooms in a Viennese Grätzel worked on the history of the Jewish community and published it in a variety of ways, for example on their website or on a double DVD, in which twenty people from their childhood or youth in the Jewish community Tell six house .

image	Surname	Location		Laying date	Life
	Isidor Feldmann	Reindorfgasse 17		Nov 10, 2013	Text follows
	Therese Feldmann (born?)				Text follows
	Jenny Weiner (born?)				Text follows
					Text follows
	Edith Fuchs	Herklotzgasse 21 (blackboard)		Oct 11, 2010	Edith Fuchs was born in Vienna on June 8, 1924. Her parents were Nathan and Leopoldine Fuchs. They lived in Vienna at Selzergasse 40, but fled to Brussels during the war. On October 24, 1942, they were deported from Malines ( Dossin barracks ) with Transport XIV (Edith Fuchs' number on the transport was 599) to Auschwitz . There she was murdered that same year. Her sister Margit was able to survive the Nazi regime.
	Nathan Fuchs				Nathan Fuchs was born on November 9, 1873 in Deutschkreuz . He was an industrialist and married to Leopoldine Fuchs (née Wanek). The couple had at least two daughters - Edith and Margit Fuchs. In Vienna they lived at Selzergasse 40, during the war the family fled to Brussels. On October 24, 1942, they were deported from Malines (Dossin barracks) with Transport XIV (Nathan Fuchs' number on the transport was 597) to Auschwitz . Shortly after his arrival, Nathan Fuchs was murdered by the Nazi regime.
	Hulda Müller (born German)	Sechshauser Strasse 126		Jun 29, 2011	Hulda Müller, b. German, was born on July 14, 1896 in Nikolsburg . She was married to Oskar Müller, the couple had at least two sons - Gerhard and Bruno. On November 2, 1941, she was deported from Vienna to Łódź on transport 10 (her number on the transport was 634). She was murdered by the Nazi regime on September 11, 1942 in Chelmno . Their sons Gerhard and Bruno survived.
	Oskar Muller				Oskar Müller was born on March 3, 1888 in Teplitz-Schönau . He was a sales representative and married to Hulda Müller geb. German, the couple had at least two sons - Gerhard and Bruno. On November 2, 1941, he was deported on transport 10 (his number on the transport was 633) from Vienna to Łódź, where he was murdered by the Nazi regime on May 15, 1942. His sons Gerhard and Bruno and his sister Edith survived.
	Lotte Munk	Winckelmannstraße 6 (blackboard)		Apr 24, 2014	Lotte Munk was born on February 25, 1925. She was the daughter of Margarete and Moritz Munk. She attended high school on Wenzgasse in Hietzing , and after the annexation of Austria she had to leave it. In the following year, 1939, the Entlietungsgesetz came into force, the family had to leave their apartment and lived in a Jewish house in Jordangasse in the 1st district of Vienna until 1942 . On September 14, 1942, the entire family had to go to the school in Kleine Sperlgasse (2nd district of Vienna), this school served as a collection camp. From there the family was taken to the Aspang train station and deported to the Polish-Belarusian border by transport 41, train Da 227. From there on September 16, the transport continued in cattle wagons to Minsk and finally to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp . The family, including Lotte Munk, was murdered there on September 18, 1942.
	Margarethe Munk (née Rosenzweig)				Margarethe Munk, née Rosenzweig, was born on March 15, 1896 in Vienna. In 1920 she married Moritz Munk. The couple had two children, Herbert (born March 15, 1921) and Lotte (born February 25, 1925). In 1921 the family moved to Winckelmannstrasse 6 in Vienna's 15th district. In 1939 the Entlietungsgesetz came into force, the family had to leave their apartment and lived in a Jewish house in Jordangasse in the 1st district of Vienna until 1942 . On September 14, 1942, the entire family had to go to the school in Kleine Sperlgasse (2nd district of Vienna), this school served as a collection camp. From there the family was taken to the Aspang train station and deported to the Polish-Belarusian border on transport 41, train Da 227 (their number on the transport was 69). From there on September 16, the transport continued in cattle wagons to Minsk and finally to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp. The family was murdered there on September 18, 1942, only their son Herbert was able to flee to Israel in time (May 1939), from where he moved to the USA in the late 1950s; he died on September 19, 1989 in Fair Lawn, New Jersey .
	Moritz Munk				Dr. Moritz Munk was born on February 14, 1880 in Boskovice . In 1910 he was entered on the list of lawyers, at that time he was already living in Vienna, first in the Körnergasse in the 2nd district of Vienna, then he moved to the Czerningasse before moving with his family (he married Margarethe Munk, née Rosenzweig in 1920) the Winckelmannstraße 6, in the 15th district of Vienna, moved. His law firm was in Am Hof ​​(1st district of Vienna). He was the father of two children - Herbert (born March 15, 1921) and Lotte (born February 25, 1925). After the annexation of Austria in 1938 Moritz Munk was no longer allowed to practice his profession. In the following year, 1939, the Entlietungsgesetz came into force, the family had to leave their apartment and lived in a Jewish house in Jordangasse in Vienna's 1st district until 1942 . On September 14, 1942, the entire family had to go to the school in Kleine Sperlgasse (2nd district of Vienna), this school served as a collection camp. From there the family was taken to the Aspang train station and deported to the Polish-Belarusian border on transport 41, train Da 227 (its number on the transport was 68). From there on September 16, the transport continued in cattle wagons to Minsk and finally to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp . The family was murdered there on September 18, 1942. Only his son Herbert was able to flee to Israel in time (May 1939), from where he moved to the USA at the end of the 1950s. He died on September 19, 1989 in Fair Lawn, New Jersey.
	Ottilie Reinstein (née Feder)	Sechshauser Strasse 80		Apr 24, 2014	Ottilie Reinstein, née Feder, was born on June 14, 1889. She was married to Solomon Reinstein. The couple had two children - Herta (born September 15, 1920) and Hans. On October 23, 1941, Ottilie and her husband had to go to school in Kleine Sperlgasse (2nd district of Vienna), this school served as a collection camp. From there the family was taken to the Aspang train station and deported on Transport 8, Train DA 9 (Ottilie Reinstein's number on the transport was 892) from Vienna to Łódź, where they arrive on October 24th. Between May 4th and 5th, 1942, they were murdered in Chelmno. According to the message of the daughter of Yad Vashem Ottilie died in a gas chamber in Chmelno were gas vans in use. Both children escaped from the deportation and survived - Hans fled to England and lived in Halifax, daughter Herta lived in New Zealand until her death in 2005. Both have offspring.
	Salomon Reinstein				Salomon (also Siegfried) Reinstein was born on June 16, 1888 on Okopy (Poland). He was married to Ottilie Reinstein, née Feder. The couple had two children - Herta (born September 15, 1920) and Hans. He was a jeweler, goldsmith and silversmith and had a shop on Schönbrunner Strasse (5th district of Vienna). On October 23, 1941, Salomon and his wife had to go to school in Kleine Sperlgasse (2nd district of Vienna), this school served as a collection camp. From there the family was taken to the Aspang train station and deported on transport 8, train DA 9 (Salomon Reinstein's number on the transport was 891) from Vienna to Łódź, where they arrive on October 24th. Between May 4th and 5th, 1942, they were murdered in Chelmno. Both children escaped from the deportation and survived - Hans fled to England and lived in Halifax, daughter Herta lived in New Zealand until her death in 2005. Both have offspring.
	Alois Teweles	Herklotzgasse 21 (blackboard)		Oct 11, 2010	Alois Teweles was born on March 3, 1888. He was married to Cäcilie Teweles, the couple had a daughter - Helene (born March 2, 1922). Alois Teweles was an employee. The family initially lived in Untere Weißgerberstraße in the 3rd district of Vienna, they had to leave this apartment and they came to a collective flat for Jews at Hollandstraße 10 (2nd district of Vienna). On October 28, 1941, Alois and his family had to go to school in Kleine Sperlgasse (2nd district of Vienna), this school served as a collection camp. From there the family was taken to the Aspang station and deported on transport 9 (Alois Teweles' number on the transport was 555) from Vienna to Łódź. Alois Teweles was here on September 7, 1942; September 1942, murdered. Their daughter did not survive either, the date of her death is unknown. A Marie Teweles was also registered at the address Untere Weißgerberstrasse, she did not move into the collective apartment and, according to the documents available, survived the war, the relationship to Alois is not evident.
	Bertha Teweles (née Fuchs)				Bertha Teweles, nee Fuchs, was born on December 26, 1860. Her parents were Joseph and Katharina Fuchs. On March 17, 1883, she married Leopold Lippmann Teweles (born 1854). The couple have at least one child, their son Rudolf (born June 13, 1896). Bertha Teweles died on July 6, 1942 in Vienna. She was buried in the Vienna Central Cemetery next to her husband, who died in 1924.
	Rudolf Teweles				Rudolf Teweles was born on June 13, 1896 as the son of Bertha and Leopold Teweles. He was an electrical engineer. Most recently he lived in the 2nd district of Vienna in a collective flat for Jews in Czerningasse. On 15 May 1942 he was the Aspangbahnhof in Vienna with the Transport 21 (his number on the transport was 759) deported to Izbica and murdered on May 15, 1942, at least this gives Yad Vashem on, according DÖW Rudolf Teweles was on 20 Killed in Majdanek in June 1942 . Rosa Teweles was in the same transport with him, the degree of relationship is unknown and she did not survive either.

16. Ottakring

The Ottakringer Tempel, plan by the architect Ludwig Tischler

In 1910 the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien (IKG Wien) had 175,318 members. 2.6 percent of them lived in the 16th district of Ottakring , that is 4,558 people. In the years 1885 and 1886, the then Israelite suburb community built the Ottakringer temple in Hubergasse 8 . It had three naves and had 406 male and 266 female seats. Ludwig Tischler was the architect . The temple quickly became the institutional center of the Jews in Ottakring and from 1890 was under the administration of the IKG Vienna. The building was visible from the street and clearly recognizable as a Jewish cult building because of the tablets of the law and two stars of David . In 1928 a winter prayer school was added by the architect Ignaz Reiser . Rabbi Moritz Deutsch was followed in 1898 by Julius Max Bach (1872–1946), who held this position for forty years and was able to flee to New York in 1938. The temple's chief cantors were Mosche Dow Kaufmann and Rudolf Kogan. The outbuildings also housed a number of Jewish district associations for Ottakring and Hernals , such as the feeding association for school children and old, disabled men and women, the Chewra Kadischa , the Jewish culture and temple building association in Vienna Ottakring-Hernals, as well the association of children's friends for clothing poor Israelite school children. The Scheweth Achim prayer house was located at 64 Neulerchenfeldergasse and the Ahawath Scholaum prayer house at Lindauergasse 5. Its rabbi was Markus Leib Habermann. The charity-sick-support association peace-loving had its seat in the Lindauergasse. The kosher restaurant Merlin was in the Grundsteingasse. The Zionist district section for the 16th and 17th districts was located at Frauengasse 9 in Vienna-Hernals.

image	Surname	Location		Laying date	Life
	Elisabeth Klein (née Thalheim)	Ottakringer Strasse 35		0May 7, 2008	Elisabeth Klein (née Thalheim) was born on May 29, 1901 in Vienna as the daughter of a family of craftsmen. Her father Samuel Thalheim was a turner and meerschaum pipe dealer, her grandfather a roofer. In January 1924 she married Kálmán Klein, who was returning from the war and the glass maker, and in December 1924 their daughter Nelly, later married Sturm, was born. The couple found a one-room kitchen apartment in Hernals and a small shop in Ottakring that provided their livelihood. Nelly Sturm about her mother in 2008: “She herself was blonde and had bright blue eyes, she belied Hitler's typology. She loved everything that was beautiful: nature, music, film, art, literature, education, knowledge - above all knowledge, but also had little access due to the humble circumstances from which she came. She was a happy person and always full of plans for the future. She believed in the good in people and in constant progress. ”Elisabeth's father died of natural causes on January 16, 1941, her mother Karoline Thalheim nee. Kohn was hidden by nuns in a monastery, survived the Nazi regime and died on December 7, 1975 in Vienna. After the annexation of Austria to the Third Reich in 1938, the Klein family fled to Belgium, where Kálmán Klein was interned on May 10, 1940 and Elisabeth Klein on February 13, 1943. Nelly Sturm about her mother: "While still in the Belgian interim camp, after her arrest by the Nazi henchmen, she sent me and my grandmother short messages in which she encouraged [us] and gave hope to see us again." Nelly's parents did not survive the Holocaust . Elisabeth Klein was deported from Mechelen to Auschwitz on April 19, 1943, where she was selected by an SS Ahnenerbe commando for the skeleton collection of the Strasbourg anatomy professor August Hirt . She was transferred to the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp on July 30, 1943 , and murdered there in the gas chamber on August 11 or 13, 1943. Her body was used for "race-determining" examinations.
	Kálmán Klein				Kálmán, also Koloman Klein (born September 28, 1891 in Kisnána in Heves County , Hungary) grew up in great poverty and learned the trade of glazier. He was drafted during World War I , fought on the Russian front, became a prisoner of war and was released in 1919. He came to Vienna and built his own business, a hardware store, and a family. He married Elisabeth Thalheim on January 6, 1924, and their daughter Nelly was born in December of the same year. She reported in 2008: “The happiness was almost complete. The war was behind them, there was peace. In Hernals they had found a one-room kitchen apartment and a small shop in Ottakring that provided them with a modest living. ”Kálmán Klein supported his mother and sisters, who still lived in Kisnána. He loved hiking with his family and classical music, attended concerts in the music association and concert hall. Nelly Sturm: "My parents seemed to be integrated in Austria, in Vienna and especially in Ottakring, here was their home, their 'home', their nest." This changed dramatically after March 12, 1938. “For our tens of thousands of families as well as for other families, all hell broke loose. Hysterical roar in all the streets. Human faces turned into grimaces. A tremendous fury of destruction gripped part of the population. No Jew was safe in his life any more. ”After the Anschluss of Austria, Nazis smeared his shop windows with slogans such as“ Juda verrecke ”. Koloman Klein had to clean the sidewalk with a brush. The family was thrown out of the apartment, daughter Nelly had to leave school on Geblergasse. The family managed to escape to Belgium, but the Nazi regime attacked this country on May 10, 1940. Kálmán Klein was arrested in Brussels and expelled to France; his family remained in Belgium. After a camp odyssey, he finally arrived at the Drancy collection camp . From there he was deported to Auschwitz on August 17, 1942 , where he was murdered.
	Gisela Schwarzbart	Weyprechtgasse 7		0May 8, 2016	Text follows
	Herta Schwarzbart				Text follows
	Hilda Black Beard				Text follows
	Johanna Schwarzbart				Text follows

17. Hernals

image	Surname	Location		Laying date	Life
	Mirla Axelrod (née Wolf)	Braungasse 48		Oct 12, 2012	Mirla Axelrod (according to DÖW Axelrad) born. Wolf was born on August 28, 1868. She married and had a daughter Helene Natalie Axelrod, later married Beck (1895–1941). Mirla Axelrod was deported from Vienna to Kowno on November 23, 1941, together with her daughter and son-in-law Heinrich Beck , and murdered there on November 29, 1941. She was 74 years old.
	Helene Beck (née Axelrod)				Helene Beck b. Axelrod was born on December 20, 1885 in Krakow, the only daughter of Mirla Axelrod and her husband. She married Heinrich Beck, the couple had at least one son who was able to flee from the Nazi regime in time and survive. On November 23, 1941, she was deported from Vienna to Kovno together with her mother and husband and murdered there on November 29, 1941.
	Heinrich Beck				Heinrich Beck was the eldest son of Julius Beck (1856–1917) and Katharina Beck b. Prince, he was born on September 24, 1881 in Vienna . He married Helene Natalie Axelrod, the couple had at least one son who was able to get away from the Nazi regime in good time. Heinrich Beck was deported from Vienna to Kowno on November 23, 1941, together with his wife and mother-in-law Mirla Axelrod , and murdered there on November 29, 1941. He had four sisters and three brothers, all born in Vienna: Charlotte, also called Lola (born June 5, 1883), married Isidor (Chajem Isak) Frost in 1905 and had four sons with him, three of whom died immediately after birth. The fourth son Hans (born in 1909) became a tailor and emigrated to Brazil in good time. Irene (1885–1974) married Solomon Brainin (1880–1971), lived in the United States as early as the 1920s and had two children. Gustav (1887–1917) died in World War I. Rudolf (1889–1952) died of natural causes in Vienna. Oskar (1891–1964) married Helene Glaser, had one child and emigrated to the United States. Grete (1894–?) Married Sigmund Brainin (1886–1963) and had a son Julius (1919–2008). Hilda (1895–1980) married Leopold Gang (1891–1950), had one child and died in New York. Ernst (1899–?) Married Georgette Beck (1899–1988), was able to emigrate to Ireland and died there.
	Elsa Glaser				Elsa Glaser was born on November 1st, 1882 in Böheimkirchen as the daughter of Alois Glaser and Julie Juliana Glaser. Ornstein born. She had seven siblings: Rosa Weiss (1880–1941), Ida Friedmann (1881–1966), Helene Beck (1893–1984), Adolf Glaser (1894–1943), Irma (1886–?), Leopoldine (1887–?) and Paula Heller (1889–?). Sister Ida and nephew Wilhelm Heller both died in Bogota, at least they managed to emigrate in time. Elsa Glaser herself was deported to the Lodz ghetto on October 23, 1941, where she was subsequently murdered. The only brother, Adolf, was deported from the Westerbork transit camp in the Netherlands to the Auschwitz concentration camp and murdered there on September 30, 1943.
	In memory of 14 Jewish men and women and two children	Braungasse 48		Oct 12, 2012	Other Nazi victims from the house at Braungasse 48, who were deported to the Lodz ghetto on October 23, 1941 and subsequently murdered there, included: Anna Brill, b. June 8, 1925 in Vienna Oskar Brill, b. on October 9, 1878 in Teschen Fritz Karl Kager, b. May 25, 1927 in Vienna Karoline Kager, b. November 18, 1896 in Vienna Therese Rambausek, b. on December 9, 1867 in Raab David Anton Singer, b. on September 21, 1862 in Krems an der Donau , died on June 29, 1942 Marie Singer, b. on October 9, 1872, deceased on June 28, 1942 Philipp Singer, b. on June 15, 1908 in Vienna Together with the Axelrod / Beck family, they were deported to Kowno on November 23, 1941 and murdered there on November 29, 1941: Alice Weisz, b. on June 22, 1885 in Wiener Neustadt Isidor Weisz, b. on February 23, 1878 in Budapest Deported to Riga on January 26th, 1942 and finally murdered: Karl Schneider, b. on July 17, 1860 in Vienna
	Gustav Winterstein	Lorenz-Bayer-Platz 3		Oct 12, 2012	Gustav Winterstein was born in Vienna on March 13, 1877. He married Hermine Steiner. The documentation archive of the Austrian resistance records the couple's residence at Taubergasse 10 in Vienna-Ottakring. On November 2, 1941, Gustav Winterstein and his wife were deported to the Lodz ghetto . On May 5, 1942, the couple were murdered by the Nazi regime in the Chelmno extermination camp .
	Hermine Winterstein (née Steiner)				Hermine Winterstein born Steiner was born on June 15, 1884 in Vienna. She married Gustav Winterstein. On November 2, 1941, Hermine Winterstein and her husband were deported to the Lodz ghetto . On May 5, 1942, the couple were murdered by the Nazi regime in the Chelmno extermination camp .

18. Currency ring

image	Surname	Location		Laying date	Life
	Emilie Günsberger (nee Neugebauer)	Gentzgasse 57		Apr 25, 2013	Emilie Günsberger was born on April 17, 1891, the only child of Alexander and Franziska Neugebauer. Her father was a successful businessman in Vienna's 2nd district, where the family also lived. In 1911 she married Eugen Günsberger. The couple had two sons, Hans and Fritz. She acted as managing director and partner of the "AG for chemical and drug trade". Together with her husband, she was deported to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp on June 2, 1942 , and murdered there. Two memorial stones were laid for the Günsberger and Neugebauer families, as well as for Leopold Deutsch, in Vienna-Margareten , at the headquarters of the joint company AG for chemical and drug trade .
	Eugen Günsberger				Eugen Günsberger was born on August 24, 1879 in Kám , Hungary, and came to Vienna as a teenager. He worked as a wholesaler in the “AG for Chemicals and Drug Trade” and lived at Servitengasse 20, built up a successful business step by step and in 1911 married Emilie Neugebauer. The couple had two sons, Hans and Fritz. In the end, he was able to afford to hire a well-known architect to build a three-story villa with a double garage for him, his wife and his two sons Hans and Fritz. His pride and joy was an American General Motors Oakland with a 2-liter and 8-cylinder engine. However, the family only lived in the villa for a few years, which was finally sold so that the capital could be used for new import-export businesses. The family moved into the house at Gentzgasse 57, which was owned by his in-laws. All three generations lived there comfortably in the apartment 10/11, which was put together. Together with his wife, Eugen Günsberger was deported to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp on June 2, 1942 , and murdered there.
	Antonia Grünhut (née Krauss)	Edelhofgasse 1		Apr 25, 2013	Antonia Grünhut b. Krauss was born on June 19, 1884 in Solingen . Her parents were Marianne Krauss, geb. Tobak (November 30, 1850 in Zevenaar - February 26, 1926 in Düsseldorf) and Philipp Krauss (June 18, 1846 in Jászlocz - June 11, 1913 in Solingen). She had a brother, Bernhard, and three sisters, Regina, Betty and Erna, of whom only Erna survived the Nazi regime. On March 4, 1913, Antonia married Moritz Grünhut, who came from Vienna, and moved a little later, on March 30, 1913, to live with her husband in Vienna. After the annexation of Austria to the so-called Third Reich , she and her husband had to leave their long-term residence and came to a collective apartment at Lilienbrunngasse 5/8 in Leopoldstadt . On February 6, 1942, the couple were deported on an eight-day trip to Riga, where both were murdered by the Nazi regime. The couple must have had at least one child who was able to escape the Nazi regime in time, as two granddaughters of the couple, Zehava Shlam and Gadi Grunhut, were present at the opening of the memorial stone. For Antonia Grünhut - together with the Stolperstein for her three sisters - a Stolperstein was also laid in Solingen .
	Moritz Grünhut				Moritz Grünhut was born on November 19, 1881 in Veľké Ripňany in today's Slovakia, not far from Jászlocz, the birthplace of the father of his future wife Antonia. His parents were Catharina Grünhut geb. Krausz and Joseph Grünhut. A Letter To The Stars indicates two places of residence: Hießgasse13 in Wien-Landstrasse and, most recently, Lilienbrunngasse 5/8 in Leopoldstadt. He and his wife Antonie were deported to Riga on February 6, 1942, where both were murdered by the Nazi regime. Two other Holocaust victims from Prague have the same name, Moritz Grünhut (October 20, 1870 to October 10, 1942), who was murdered by the Nazi regime in the Theresienstadt ghetto , and Moritz Grünhut (born on July 26, 1881), the was deported to Łódź and was killed there.
	Annie Huttrer (née Rosenbaum)	Gentzgasse 40		Apr 25, 2013	Annie Huttrer b. Rosenbaum was born on November 24, 1888. She was married to Rudolf Huttrer and the couple had a son, Felix. Her husband died in 1933. From then on she lived with her son and her parents, Leopold and Marie Rosenbaum, in a Gutmann apartment in Währing. After the annexation of Austria , she tried to bring her son to safety in Palestine, which did not succeed. In 1939, however, she was able to get Felix to travel to England on a Kindertransport . She too could have emigrated to England herself, but did not want to leave her elderly parents without care. Her father died in his own bed in 1940. Annie Huttrer continued to maintain written contact with her son with the help of the Red Cross and an aunt in Switzerland. After her deportation to Izbica on June 4, 1942, she was murdered in Belzec by the Nazi regime. Her mother died in July 1942, ten days after her deportation to the Theresienstadt ghetto . Annie Huttrer's two grandchildren came to Vienna for the relocation of the memorial stone: Rudolf Huttrer (London) and Caroline Sansone ( Sarasota , Florida). The granddaughter reported on her visit to Vienna in the magazine The Jewish News .
	Leopold Kanitzer	Hans-Sachs-Gasse 7		Apr 25, 2013	Leopold Kanitzer was born on August 15, 1890 in Vienna to Charlotte and Isidor Kanitzer. Like his mother, he was a photographer and was deported to Nisko on October 20, 1939 . Leopold Kanitzer died in 1940 while on the run in Poland as a result of exhaustion.
	Lotte Kanitzer (née Kessler)				Charlotte Kanitzer b. Kessler, also called Lotte, was born on September 30, 1861 in Szenicz . She was a photographer and made a significant contribution to the family income through her job. She was married to Isidor Kanitzer, who died on June 25, 1917 in Vienna at the age of 56. The couple had four children: Leopold (1890–1940), Max (1893–1942), Eduard and their only daughter, Helene. Charlotte Kanitzer had to leave her apartment and came to a collective apartment in Vienna- Alsergrund , at Pichlergasse 4/3. She was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on July 14, 1942, where she was murdered by the Nazi regime on January 10, 1943. Her sons Leopold and Max were also victims of the Holocaust . The fate of the son Eduard is unclear. The daughter Helene, who was baptized Protestant in 1936 and married an Aryan, had two sons. Although Helene and her two sons were already scheduled for removal, they barely survived, according to Charlotte Kanitzer's grandson Rudolf Juritsch, because the person in charge is said to have said: “We cannot transport the woman with the two children and gass them while they are is married! Because the man fights for Hitler. "
	Max Kanitzer				Max Kanitzer was born on October 6, 1893 in Vienna to Charlotte and Isidor Kanitzer. He learned the trade of a turner. He was first transferred to the Buchenwald concentration camp and then to the Ravensbrück concentration camp on March 13, 1942 , where he was murdered by the Nazi regime on May 20, 1942.
	Alexander Neugebauer	Gentzgasse 57		Apr 25, 2013	Alexander Joshua Neugebauer was born on May 10, 1863 in Skalice u Smiřic in the Czech Republic and worked as an accountant in Vienna. Together with his wife Franziska and the Günsberger and Deutsch families, he founded the “AG for Chemicals and Drugs Trade” in Kettenbrückengasse. The company was eventually aryanized. A few years after his daughter Emilie (born 1891) married Eugen Grünberger in 1911, he sold his business, bought the house at Gentzgasse 57 and moved into one of the 28 apartments in this house with his wife. Neugebauer was murdered by the Nazi regime on July 5, 1942 in Vienna.
	Franziska Neugebauer (born German)				Franziska "Fanni" Neugebauer, b. German, was born on November 13, 1867 in Trenčín , Slovakia. She married Alexander Neugebauer and worked as a housewife. The couple had a daughter, Emilie, who was born in Vienna on April 13, 1891. She married Eugen Grünberger in 1911 and gave birth to two grandchildren, Hans and Fritz. Franziska Neugebauer was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp and murdered there on May 30, 1943.
	Marie Rosenbaum (née Reich)	Gentzgasse 40		Apr 25, 2013	Marie Rosenbaum (née Reich) was born on May 24, 1861. She had at least one daughter, Annie Huttrer nee. Rosenbaum (1888-1942). Her last address before the deportation was a collective flat in Vienna , at Esslinggasse 15/6. Her husband died of natural causes in Vienna in 1940. Marie Rosenbaum had to witness how her daughter was deported by the Nazis on June 4, 1942. She herself was transferred to the Theresienstadt ghetto on July 10, 1942 with Transport IV / 3 (her transport number was 162) and murdered there by the Nazi regime on July 22, 1942. Her grandson Felix Huttrer was able to travel to England on a Kindertransport in 1939 . On the occasion of the laying of the memorial stone, two great-grandchildren of Marie Rosenbaum came to Vienna: Rudolf Huttrer (London) and Caroline Sansone ( Sarasota , Florida). The granddaughter reported on her visit to Vienna in the magazine The Jewish News .
	Osias rosary	Bäckenbrünnlgasse 5		0May 4, 2011	Osias Rosenkranz was born on May 12, 1877 in Ottynia . He was married to Pessie Hecht and the couple had at least one son, Samuel. The documentation archive of the Austrian resistance records October 28, 1941 as the day the couple were deported to the Lodz ghetto . Both were murdered by the Nazi regime as part of the Shoah . Their son was able to escape in time and had "a large and prosperous family" living in the USA .
	Pessie Rosenkranz (née Hecht)				Pessie Rosenkranz born Hecht was born on December 12, 1882 in Kolomea, the daughter of Beile and Itzig Hecht. She and her husband Osias Rosenkranz were deported to the Lodz ghetto on October 28, 1941 . Both were murdered by the Nazi regime. Her son Samuel survived by fleeing to the United States.
	Ladislaus tax	Gentzgasse 40		Apr 25, 2013	Ladislaus Steuer was born on January 15, 1871. His last known place of residence in Vienna was at Praterstrasse 13. He and his wife Matla Steuer were deported from Vienna on July 14, 1942 with Transport IV / 4 (with number 649) to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where he was deported on August 16, 1942 from Nazi regime was murdered.
	Matla Steuer (born?)				Matla Steuer was born on July 25, 1873 in Breszow . Her last known place of residence in Vienna was at Praterstrasse 13. She and her husband Ladislaus Steuer were deported from Vienna on July 14, 1942 with Transport IV / 4 (with number 650) to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where her husband was deported on August 16, 1942 was killed. She herself was transferred to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 21, 1942 , where she was murdered by the Nazi regime.
	Veronika Vogel				Veronika Vogel was born on March 3rd, 1862 in Arad . The DÖW lists Seegasse 9 on Alsergrund as their last place of residence in Vienna . She was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 27, 1942 with Transport IV / 9 (No. 596) and did not survive the Holocaust .

19. Dobling

image	Surname	Location		Laying date	Life
	Ernestine Auer (née Rubin)	Gebhardtgasse 3		Sep 12 2014	Portrait photo of Robert and Ernestine Auer Ernestine Auer, b. Rubin was born on August 16, 1885 in Chym . She came to Vienna with her sister Hilda - as a maid in the household of Robert Auer's parents, whom she finally married on August 31, 1919. Her sister Hilda also married a son of the family, Robert's brother Hugo. Son Georg was born on August 4, 1922 . From 1920 to 1933 the couple lived at Hochschulstraße 26, then until 1938 at Gebhardtgasse 3. After the annexation of Austria, this apartment was Aryanized and they had to move out. The family had to move a total of four times, most recently in July 1941 to a collective apartment for Jews at Seegasse 10 in Alsergrund. Son Georg had to leave high school in 1938 and began an apprenticeship as a glazier. In December 1938 he and his cousin Emil were brought to safety in England on a children's transport (organized by English Quakers). Hugo and Hilda Auer are also able to travel to New York, where they try to get affidavits (these are sworn obligations to pay for the maintenance of others), they succeed and Robert and Ernestine have already bought ship tickets. However, in 1941 it was no longer possible to leave the country. A last letter to the family dated August 5, 1942 shows that Ernestine and Robert foresaw their imminent deportation (“We will probably leave Vienna soon”) and their fate (“It is not certain whether we will ever see you again”) . On August 13, 1942, Ernestine and her husband were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on transport 35, train Da 501 (Ernestine's number on the transport was 459) (arrival August 14, 1942). Of the 1001 people in this transport, 882 people were 61 years of age or older (an average of 70 years). The journey ended at Bohusovice train station, from where the mostly elderly people had to walk three kilometers to the ghetto. They were taken from the Theresienstadt ghetto to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 26, 1942 on Transport Br (Ernestine Auer's number on the transport was 1643) and murdered there. People were transported with this transport in 2008, all of which were murdered in 2008. Son Georg and his cousin Emil came to live with host families in England. Georg worked there as a carpenter, house painter and coffin maker. In the spring of 1940 both were interned as “enemy foreigners ” and deported to Australia in the summer of 1940, where they were also interned for two years. The Viennese writer Martin Auer is the son of Georg Auer.
	Robert Auer				Robert Auer was born on December 26, 1873 in Pilsen . His family came to Vienna at a young age. His parents had a maid here, Ernestine Rubin, whom Robert married on August 31, 1919 (Robert's brother Hugo also married, Ernestine's sister Hilda). Robert Auer was a bank clerk, he was an authorized signatory and head of the office of the general management of the Wiener Bankverein. After the merger of this bank with the Creditanstalt (in 1934) he retired and still held the post of consulter. From 1920 to 1933 the couple lived at Hochschulstrasse 26, then until 1938 at Gebhardtgasse 3. After the annexation of Austria, this apartment was Aryanized and they had to move out, they moved a total of four times, in July 1941 they had to move to a collective apartment for Jews in the Seegasse 10 in Alsergrund. On August 13, 1942, he and his wife were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport 35, Zug Da 501 (Robert's number on the transport was 458) (arrival August 14, 1942). Of the 1001 people in this transport, 882 people were 61 years of age or older (an average of 70 years). The journey ended at Bohusovice train station, from where the mostly elderly people had to walk three kilometers to the ghetto. On September 26, 1942, they were taken from the Theresienstadt ghetto to the Treblinka extermination camp on Transport Br (Robert Auer's number on the transport was 1642) and murdered there. People were transported with this transport in 2008, all of which were murdered in 2008. Son Georg was brought to safety in a child transport to England in good time and survived (see Ernestine Auer).
	Jeanette Beer	Hohe Warte 32 (blackboard)		Sep 12 2014	Jeanette Beer was born on September 10, 1854. Your last address in Vienna was the Israelitisches Blindeninstitut at Hohen Warte 32. From August 1939, destitute handicapped and elderly Jewish people as well as blind, visually impaired or deaf Jews whose apartments were confiscated were accommodated here. In October 1941, the “Institute for the Blind and Crippled”, as the building was now called, housed 117 blind, 27 deaf and mute, 5 physically handicapped and 58 old people - Jeanette Beer was one of them. From 1941 to 1942 the residents of the house were deported. Jeanette Beer was deported from Vienna to Theresienstadt on June 28, 1942 with Transport 29 (her number on the transport was 374). She died on September 15, 1942 at 12:50 a.m. Franz Weiss is given as the treating doctor, the coroner was Hans Herzog, the medical officer was called Fleischmann. "Heart failure" was given as the cause of death.
	Mina Hübler (née Rotter)				Mina Huebler Mina (Mincie) Hübler was born on October 15, 1866 in Meducha, Galicia. Her parents were Elias Rotter and Lea Hübler. She married Salman (Salomon) Hübler, the couple had five children - Regina, Max-Mordechai, Ignatz and David, as well as one other child who probably stayed in Poland. Mina's husband Salman most likely died in Poland in the 1920s, Mina Hübler is reported as widowed on February 5, 1927. The sons Max-Mordechai and David served in the Austrian army during the First World War and ended up in Vienna, where the other family members soon followed. The family lived in Vienna- Favoriten , Mina Hübler was registered here at Quellenstrasse 133/18 and an "interest tax declaration" from 1930 reveals that Salman Hübler, Mina's husband, was registered as the landowner of the house at Quellenstrasse 134. Mina suffered from adult diabetes and became blind as a result. By order of the National Socialists, Mina had to move to the Israelite Institute for the Blind at Hohen Warte 32. From August 1939, destitute handicapped and elderly Jewish people as well as blind, visually impaired or deaf Jews whose apartments were confiscated were accommodated here. In October 1941, 117 blind, 27 deaf and mute, 5 physically handicapped and 58 elderly people were housed in the “Institute for the Blind and Crippled”, as the building was now called - Mina Hübler was one of them. From 1941 to 1942 the residents of the house were deported. On June 28, 1942, she was deported on Transport 29 (her number on the transport was 203) from Vienna to Theresienstadt, where she died on September 3, 1942 at 11:15 a.m. The cause of death is "old age" on the death certificate or "cardiac arrest". All of Mina Hübler's children were able to flee in time. Mina stayed behind in Vienna because it was believed that "you wouldn’t do anything to old, blind and sick people".
	Simon Lewit				Dr. Simon Lewit was born on April 21, 1958. Various ordinance sheets of the KK Ministry of Justice show that Lewit worked as an advocate in Eisenbrod and moved to Vienna in 1895. Fleischmarkt 7 in Vienna's inner city is later given as the location of his law firm . In Volume 8 of the decisions of the Imperial and Royal Supreme Court as Cassation Court , he is named in a decision of July 7, 1906 as a “court and court advocate”. The lawyer spent the last years of his life in the Israelite Institute for the Blind at Hohen Warte 32. Today, the Döbling District Police Department is housed at this address. Simon Lewit was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on June 28, 1942 as prisoner 488 with Transport 29 or IV / 2, where he was murdered by the Nazi regime on August 13, 1942.
	Ilka Pollatschek (née Lion)	Straßergasse 13			Ilka Pollatschek was born on March 3, 1893 in Liberec as the daughter of Emilie and Rudolf Lion. She came from a highly respected family of doctors in Prague. Her nickname was Illy. She had three brothers (Arthur, Manfred and Robert) and a sister (Gertrude, later married Zeisler). In 1915 she married the writer Stefan Pollatschek (1890–1942). As a “senior daughter” Ilka Pollatschek did not learn a trade, but founded the first bridge club in Vienna - in order to contribute to the family budget. In 1921 she gave birth to a daughter, Gerda. In June 1938 the family fled to Prague, in January 1939 they came to England with the help of the Thomas Mann Committee . After the Pollatscheks had first sublet in London and later in Manchester, the family finally moved into a fisherman's house in Norfolk. Stefan Pollatschek was interned in June 1940 and released in October 1940. The family had to leave the coastal region and moved to Baldock, Hertfordshire. Her husband died on November 17, 1942 in Epsom, a suburb of London, while on a trip to seek medical treatment. Nothing is known about the further fate of Ilka Pollatschek. Her daughter Gerda Hoffer , as she was called after her marriage to the lawyer Fritz Hoffer in 1942, became a writer, remained childless, moved to Israel in 1978 and died in 2012.
	Stefan Pollatschek				Stefan Pollatschek (born June 17, 1890 in Vienna) was the son of Julia and Moritz Pollatschek. He had two sisters, Fanny (1883–1942), Helene (1892–1968), and a brother, Erwin (1887–?). His father was a journalist and worked for the Neue Freie Presse . The family lived at Müllnergasse 13 in Alsergrund . Stefan Pollatschek attended the Schottengymnasium , married Ilka Lion in 1915, was a reserve officer in the Austro-Hungarian army during the First World War and finally worked as a businessman, journalist and writer. His novel court appeared in 1930 as a serial in the Arbeiter-Zeitung , his novel Dr. Berghof ordained from 2-4 aroused the anger of important Viennese doctors in 1931. In 1933 he joined the Association of Socialist Writers . Viktor Matejka , Ernst Waldinger and Elias Canetti were among his friends . In 1938 he fled with his wife and daughter Gerda, first to Prague, and in 1939 to Great Britain. In the same year he, who had had heart problems for some time, suffered a severe heart attack. After stops in London and Machester, he settled with his family in Norfolk and wrote his novel Dr. Ascher and his fathers . In 1940 he was interned for four months, after which the family had to move from the coastal region to Baldock, Hertfordshire. When he traveled to London on November 17, 1942 for the treatment of his heart problems, his health deteriorated dramatically. He was 52 years old. According to his daughter Gerda Hoffer , he began to write his own obituary two hours before his death . It began with the following words: "It is a shame to die before Hitler's final defeat, but unfortunately this mishap has now happened to me." His sister Fanni and her husband Richard Kumerman (born January 2, 1878 in Humpoletz ) were able to emigrate to the Netherlands, but were caught there, deposited on December 12, 1942 from Westerbork to the Auschwitz concentration camp and there on December 15, 1942 by the NS Regime murdered.
	Felix Popper	Scheibengasse 1		Sep 2009	Felix Arthur Popper was born in Prague on February 13, 1871, the son of Karoline (also called Charlotte) and Leopold Moses Popper . He had seven siblings, including Anselm Ferdinand and Simon Popper. Felix Popper married Gisela Koppel and had two children with her, Hans Leo and Edith, both of whom were able to escape the Nazi regime in time and emigrate to the United States. He and his wife were forced to move to the third district and deported to the Łódź ghetto on October 23, 1941 at the age of 70 . Both spouses were murdered by the Nazi regime.
	Gisela Popper (née Koppel)				Gisela Popper (born November 30, 1886 in Opava ) was the daughter of Hermann and Marie Koppel. She married Felix Popper and has two children with him: Hans Leo (February 14, 1907 - May 1980 in Langley , DC) and Edith (1910–2002), who later married Hugo Hacker (1911–1989). Hugo Hacker was born as the son of Gisela and Samuel Hacker in Lackenbach in Burgenland. Both children and the son-in-law were able to emigrate to the United States and became American citizens. The Hackers lived and died in New York with three children. Hans Leo Popper lived in Washington, DC in 1963. Gisela and Felix Popper had to leave their home district, moved to Schredtgasse 20/19 in Vienna's third district and were deported to the Lodz ghetto on October 23, 1941 . Both were put to death there or in one of the annexed extermination camps. Hugo Hacker's parents were both murdered by the Nazi regime.
	Amalie Rechnitzer (nee Turcsany)	Iglaseegasse 22		Sep 12 2014	Amalie Rechnitzer, also Amalia or Amelie , was born on September 30, 1884 in Vienna as the daughter of Rosa Turcsany. Friedmann (1849–1932) and Sandor Alexander Turcsany (1855–1888) were born. Her father came from Budapest and died early. The fate of her older sister Margarethe Abek geb. Turcsany (1880–?), From whose husband Ignatz Abek and their daughter Lily Barwise born. Abek (1922–?) Is unknown. Amalie married Hugo Rechnitzer (1876–1942) on February 12, 1910. The couple had three children, all born in Vienna, and all survived the Nazi regime: Annie (October 16, 1911 to September 16, 1997), Nelly (March 22, 1914 to November 6, 2001) and Leopold (June 4, 1917 until May 3, 2013). The parents Amalie and Hugo Rechnitzer had to leave their apartment, came to a collective apartment at Esslinggasse 13/9 and were deported to Riga on January 11, 1942 . Both became victims of the Shoah . Daughter Annie married Paul Schiller (1908–1973) from Bratislava in 1932, the couple had two sons (born in 1937 and 1939) and the family emigrated to Australia. Daughter Nelly married Rudolf Bohl (1913–2003) and had a son with him, Helmut. Son Leopold emigrated to the United States, changed his name from Rechnitzer to Rift, married Klara Ann Kuhlman (1924-2013) and the couple had three children. Amalie Rechnitzer's grandson Tom Schiller came from Australia to the opening of the memorial stone.
	Hugo Rechnitzer				Hugo Rechnitzer was born in Vienna on October 29, 1876. His parents were Ignaz Rechnitzer (around 1842–1926) and Laura Rechnitzer b. Schwarzenberg (1846-1897). His mother was born in Vasvári , was the daughter of a rabbi and died of Bright's disease at the age of 51 . He had four sisters and one brother, three of whom died as small children: Pauline and Malvine (both 1869–1870), Mathilde later married. Arvay (1871–1962), Moritz (1873–1874) and Friederike later married. Kahn (1878 -1920). On February 12, 1910, Hugo Rechnitzer married Amalie Turcsany. The couple had three children, all born in Vienna, all of whom survived the Nazi regime: Annie (1911–1997), Nelly (1914–2001) and Leopold (1917–2013). After the establishment of the Nazi regime in Austria, Hugo Rechnitzer and his wife had to leave their apartment, came to a collective apartment at Esslinggasse 13/9 and were deported to Riga on January 11, 1942 . Both became victims of the Shoah . Hugo Rechnitzer wrote the poem Der Judenstern in 1939 or 1940 , which ends with the following lines: Drum Jew, proudly wear your badge of honor and boldly look the world in the face. The dark days will finally give way, your star leads you out of the dark night to the light.
	Gertrude Zeisler (née Lion)	Straßergasse 13			Gertrude Zeisler (born October 13, 1888 in what is now Liberec ) was the daughter of Emilie Lion, b. Utitz (1859–1931) and Rudolf Lion (approx. 1858–1920). She had three brothers (Arthur, Manfred and Robert) and a sister (Ilka). Brother Robert died in 1918, the fate of Brother Manfred is unknown, Brother Arthur was murdered by the Nazi regime in 1942 in Auschwitz . Her sister-in-law Irma, wife of Arthur Lion and mother of son Erich Eli, hanged herself in September 1938. Her sister Ilka, her husband Stefan Pollatschek and her daughter Gerda (1921–2012) managed to escape the Nazi regime to Great Britain. Gertrude married Dr. Max Zeisler, who died on May 16, 1926. She herself was deported from Vienna to the Kielce ghetto on February 19, 1941 . She did not survive the Holocaust . Her letters from the ghetto were transcribed and published in 2009 by her niece Gerda Hoffer .

See also

• List of places with stumbling blocks
• Stumbling blocks, memorial stones and memorial stones in Austria

swell

• Stones of Remembrance : Projects in Vienna's districts 14 to 19 , accessed several times from September to December 2015
• Documentation archive of the Austrian resistance : database of victims , accessed several times from September to December 2015
• A Letter To The Stars : Murdered , accessed several times from September to December 2015
• Yad Vashem's database , accessed several times from September to December 2015
• Holocaust.cz database (German, English, Czech), accessed several times from September to December 2015
• Brochures accompanying the memorial stones with biographies published by the " Stones of Remembrance " association

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Susanne Blume Berger, Michael Doppelhofer, Gabriele Mauthe: Manual Austrian authors of Jewish origin 18th to 20th century. Volume 3: S – Z, Register. Edited by the Austrian National Library. Saur, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-598-11545-8 , p. 1187 [entry via Schanzer, George Oswald ]
2. ^ Stones of Remembrance : Stones of Remembrance in Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus , accessed on December 10, 2015.
3. ↑ Herklotzgasse 21 and the Jewish rooms in a Viennese Graetzel , accessed on December 10, 2015.
4. ↑ Dieter J. Hecht, Anitta Müller-Cohen: Between Feminism and Zionism: The Biography of a Viennese Jew, Anitta Müller-Cohen (1890–1962). Böhlau, 2008, p. 63.
5. ^ Legal papers. Volume 39, 1910, p. 511.
6. ↑ db.yadvashem.org, accessed December 11, 2015.
7. ↑ db.yadvashem.org, accessed December 11, 2015.
8. ↑ db.yadvashem.org, accessed December 11, 2015.
9. ↑ The names of the numbers: Elisabeth Klein geb. Thalheim ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The  archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed September 18, 2015.
10. ↑ Petra Stein: On the trail of Jewish life in the Brunnenviertel in Vienna-Ottakring (PDF) University of Education Linz, summer 2009, pp. 49–51 and 146–148
11. ↑ Der Spiegel : Nazi Crimes: The Trace of Skeletons , January 6, 2010.
12. ↑ Nelly Sturm: My Parents , Stones of Remembrance, accessed on September 20, 2015.
13. ↑ A Letter To The Stars : Koloman Klein , accessed September 19, 2015.
14. ^ Emilie Günsberger in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
15. ^ Emilie Günsberger in the database of the documentation archive of the Austrian resistance
16. ↑ See list of memorial stones in Vienna-Margareten .
17. ^ Eugen Günsberger in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
18. ↑ There are diverging sources regarding the month of birth. Stones of Remembrance and the DÖW database name June, the Solinger Tageblatt August 1884. According to DÖW, the first name was Antonie , but both stumbling blocks list them as Antonia .
19. ^ Solinger Tageblatt : Krauss family: Solinger for about 40 years , September 28, 2014.
20. ↑ holocaust.cz: Research Moritz Grünhut , accessed on October 30, 2015.
21. ↑ Caronie Sanson: Vienna spring in the . In: The Jewish News, July 2013
22. ↑ Alexander Neugebauer in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
23. ^ Franziska Neugebauer in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
24. ^ Fanni Neugebauer in the database of the documentation archive of the Austrian resistance
25. ↑ holocaust.cz: Research Marie Rosenbaum , accessed on December 9, 2015.
26. ↑ Caronie Sanson: Vienna spring in the . In: The Jewish News, July 2013
27. ↑ Oliver Pink : The horror in the alley in front of the stairs , Die Presse , June 15, 2011.
28. ^ Last letters from Ernestine and Robert Auer on Wikimedia Commons
29. ↑ Accompanying brochure from the Stones of Remembrance Association
30. ^ Theodor Kramer Society : Stefan Pollatschek , accessed on September 14, 2015.
31. ↑ A Letter To The Stars : Felix Popper , accessed September 11, 2015.
32. ^ Leopold Museum : Dossier "Dr. Leopold Popper, Vienna “ ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The  archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF) December 21, 2009.
33. ↑ My district: Elisabeth Ben-David Hindler in conversation with Tom Schiller , December 10, 2014.
34. ↑ HUGO RECHNITZER , yadvashem.org accessed on May 26, 2018.

Web links

• Stones of Remembrance , official website

Commons : Stones of Remembrance in Vienna-Penzing  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Commons : Stones of Remembrance in Vienna-Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Commons : Stones of Remembrance in Vienna-Ottakring  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Commons : Stones of Remembrance in Vienna-Hernals  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Commons : Stones of Remembrance in Vienna-Währing  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Commons : Stones of Remembrance in Vienna-Döbling  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap