List of stumbling blocks in Solingen-Mitte

The first stumbling block in Solingen

The list of stumbling blocks in Solingen (city center) contains stumbling blocks that were laid by Gunter Demnig in Solingen (city center) as part of the art project of the same name . They are intended to commemorate the victims of National Socialism who lived and worked in Solingen (city center).

This list is part of the list of stumbling blocks in Solingen .

List of stumbling blocks

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

No.	person	address	inscription	image	Further information	Laying date
18th	Walter Brauer	At Neumarkt 5 ⊙	Walter Brauer, born in 1906 , lived here, deported 1941 Łódź murdered May 5th, 1942 Chelmno		Walter Bauer was born on July 29, 1906 in Berlin and lived in Nuremberg , Wuppertal and Solingen . On October 27, 1941, he and his wife were deported from Düsseldorf to the Litzmannstadt ghetto ( Łódź ) and on May 5, 1942 to Chelmno , where he was murdered on May 6, 1942.
19th	Herta Helena Brauer	At Neumarkt 5 ⊙	Herta Helena Brauer nee lived here . Strauss born 1911 deported 1941 Łódź murdered May 5th, 1942 Chelmno		Herta Helena Strauss was born on August 14, 1911 in Solingen and lived in Nuremberg , Wuppertal and Solingen , and married Walter Brauer. On October 27, 1941, she and her husband were deported from Düsseldorf to the Litzmannstadt ghetto ( Łódź ) and on May 5, 1942 to Chelmno , where they were murdered on May 6, 1942.
20th	Friederike Blondine Strauss	At Neumarkt 5 ⊙	Friederike Blondine Strauss nee lived here . Jacob born in 1876 deported 1941 Łódź murdered November 16 , 1941		Friederike Blondine Strauss was born on January 9, 1876 in Blieskastel . She was married to her husband Hermann (1874–1922) since 1909 and together they ran a haberdashery shop at Hochstrasse 5 (from 1935 Schlageterstrasse and today: Am Neumarkt 5). Ordered by the Housing Office, she had to move to the Judenhaus in Pfaffenberger Weg 190 in June 1939 . In 1941 she was deported to Łódź . She died on November 16, 1941 shortly after being admitted to the difficult living conditions. A brass plate on the grave of Herrmann Strauss at the Solingen Jewish cemetery commemorates her.
21st	Artur Deichmann	Amtstor 5 (formerly Nordwall 20) ⊙	Artur Deichmann, born in 1900, lived here in protective custody 1933-34 shot dead 14.9.1944 'Wehrkraftzersetzung', Bremen Osterholz prison		Artur Deichmann was born on February 14, 1900 in Solingen. He was active for the KPD at an early age and was therefore taken into protective custody and imprisoned in Solingen, the Anrath prison and in the Börgermoor and Esterwegen concentration camps. He was called up to serve in the Air Force in April 1941. On suspicion of continuing to be active, he was later imprisoned again in Solingen, Barmen and Düsseldorf and released again for lack of evidence. On the basis of his statement "The war is lost, Hitler knows that too.", Which he made in a small circle, he was denounced, arrested on December 23, 1943 and on March 14, 1944 to 12 years in prison but on June 26, 1944 Sentenced to death by an air force field court. The judgment was carried out on September 14, 1944 at 7:00 a.m. in Bremen Osterholz.
22nd	Arnold Joseph	Birch pond 39 ⊙	Arnold Joseph, born in 1895 , lived here, deported to Auschwitz, declared dead		Arnold Joseph was born on September 6, 1895 in Solingen. He was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp in 1942.
23	Gustav Joseph	Birch pond 39 ⊙	Gustav Joseph born in 1890 lived here, deported 1938 to Dachau concentration camp, dead 3.1.1939		Gustav Joseph was born on July 2nd, 1890 in Solingen. He was deported to the Dachau concentration camp on November 17, 1938 , where he was murdered on January 3, 1939.
24	Walter Joseph	Birch pond 39 ⊙	Walter Joseph born in 1903 lived here, deported Buchenwald concentration camp ? ? ?		Walter Joseph was born on May 20, 1903 in Solingen and lived there. On November 7, 1940, he emigrated to France and was deported from Drancy to the Auschwitz extermination camp on September 7, 1942 , where he was also murdered.
25th	Carl Friedrich Goerdeler	Birkerstr. 5 ⊙	Here lived Carl Friedrich Goerdeler Jg. 1884 in the resistance arrested 08/12/1944 executed 02.02.1945 Berlin-Plötzensee		Carl Friedrich Goerdeler was an important figure in the resistance against National Socialism . He was instrumental in planning the assassination attempt of July 20, 1944 and was then to become Chancellor of the Reich . After the failure of the assassination attempt, Goerdeler was denounced in August 1944 , sentenced to death by the “ People's Court ” and executed on February 2, 1945 in Berlin-Plötzensee .
26th	Helene Leven	Elisenstrasse 9 ⊙	Helene Leven nee lived here . Leven Born 1873 Escape 1939 Holland deported 1943 murdered in Sobibor		Helene Leven was born on June 30, 1873 in Krefeld . In 1939 she emigrated to the Netherlands and was deported from Westerbork in 1943 to the Auschwitz concentration camp. She was pronounced dead on February 26, 1943. In the Auschwitz records she is only listed as a prisoner.
27	Margarete Tichauer	Elisenstrasse 9 ⊙	Margarete Tichauer nee lived here . Leven born in 1901, fleeing 1935, Holland murdered in Auschwitz		Margarete Tichauer was born on February 13, 1901 together with her twin sister Wilhelmine in Solingen. After attending school, she studied at the Conservatory in Cologne and became a piano teacher. She emigrated to the Netherlands in 1935 and was deported from Westerbork to Auschwitz in 1942, where she was presumably murdered on September 30, 1942. In the absence of any evidence, she was pronounced dead.
28	Wilhelmine Leven	Elisenstrasse 9 ⊙	Wilhelmine Leven, born in 1901 , lived here, deported 1942 Theresienstadt liberated in 1945, survived		Wilhelmine Leven was born on February 13, 1901 together with her twin sister Margarete in Solingen. After attending the commercial college, she fell ill with tuberculosis , from which she was cured within the next 6 years. She played the organ there until the synagogue was destroyed in 1938. In 1939 she moved to Wuppertal - Elberfeld . On July 20, 1942, Wilhelmine was deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp , where she worked as a nurse and looked after Alexander Coppel , among others . She died on April 10, 1971 in Zurich .
29	Use Shindel	Elisenstrasse 9 ⊙	Ilse Shindel nee lived here . Leven, born in 1914, escaped in 1939 from Holland - England survived		Ilse Shindel was born on April 30, 1914 in Solingen. In 1939 she emigrated to the Netherlands, was deported from Westerbork to Auschwitz concentration camp on February 23, 1943 and survived this period.
30th	Josef Becker	Heir's house 88 ⊙	Josef Becker, born in 1905, lived here . Arrested in the resistance. Düsseldorf prison. Murdered May 21, 1937		Josef Becker was born on July 17, 1905 in Solingen and was a resistance fighter, as a result of which he was arrested and imprisoned in Düsseldorf prison. He was murdered on May 21, 1937.
31	Heinrich Schroth	Finkenstrasse 5 ⊙	Heinrich Schroth, born in 1902, lived here, arrested 3 times, mistreated at Kemna concentration camp, dead in 1957 from the consequences of imprisonment		Heinrich Schroth was born on November 3, 1902 in Ohligs, Solingen district. After attending elementary school and completing a manufacturing apprenticeship, he later worked as a self-employed manufacturer. Until 1933 he was a member of the Socialist Workers 'Youth and the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany and was arrested several times and sent to the Kemna concentration camp , where he was severely ill-treated and suffered permanent health problems. In May 1934 he was sentenced to one year and seven months in prison by the 1st Criminal Senate of the Hamm Higher Regional Court for “preparation for high treason”. In April 1934 he was released again. From 1945 he worked for the SPD in education policy as a councilor for the city of Solingen. In August 1953, Chancellor Konrad Adenauer accused him of having accepted 10,000 marks from the SED . Adenauer later withdrew this accusation and Schroth was elected to the state parliament. After his death on September 13, 1957, he was buried in the city cemetery in Gräfrath .
32	Emil Heyer	Hasselstrasse 13 ⊙	Emil Heyer, born in 1900 , lived here . Arrested in 1941. Arrested in the resistance. Prison in Düsseldorf. Murdered April 9, 1934		Emil Heyer was born on May 19, 1900 in Graefrath. Arrested as a resistance fighter and imprisoned in Düsseldorf prison. He was murdered in Düsseldorf on April 9, 1934.
33	Paula Weissfeldt	Hauptstrasse 43 ⊙	Paula Weissfeldt nee lived here. Gompertz born in 1884 deported 1941 Łódź ???		Paula Gompertz was born on December 3, 1884 in Emmerich am Rhein and lived in Geldern , Wuppertal and Solingen. In 1912 she married Alex Weissfeldt, who had been running the Gebr. Weissfeldt men's clothing store at Kaiserstraße 157 (today: Hauptstraße 43) - together with his brother Adolf - since 1900. In 1913 the son Lothar was born. Adolf fell in the First World War in 1915 . In 1937 Alex, representative of the synagogue community in Solingen, died in Cologne. After the death of the two owners, Paula Weissfeldt became the sole owner of the "Gebrüder Weissfeldt" company, but had to hand over the company to the managing director on October 1, 1938. On November 8, 1938, Paula moved to Düsseldorfer Straße 46, the house of her brother who had been deported to Poland, and in May 1939 to Düsseldorfer Straße 17. In August 1939 she moved to the Judenhaus at Malteserstraße 23. On the first collective transport on October 26, 1941, she was deported to the Litzmannstadt (Łódź) ghetto, then deported to the Chelmno extermination camp on May 6, 1942 and gassed there on May 7, 1942.
34	Frieda Freireich	Küstergasse 3 ⊙	Frieda Freireich nee lived here . 1893 Gestapo detention 1936 Escape 1939 Budapest ? ? ?
35	Adolf Freireich	Küstergasse 3 ⊙	Adolf Freireich nee lived here . 1868 Gestapo imprisonment 1936-39 dead in 1941 in the Jewish hospital in Cologne
36	Gisela Freireich	Küstergasse 3 ⊙	Gisela Freireich nee lived here . Brodi born 1870 Gestapo detention 1936-38 Deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered September 29, 1942		Gisela Gazella Brodi was born on August 28, 1870 in Sámsonháza (Samson), Nógrád , Hungary and married Adolf Freireich on September 8, 1891. On July 22nd, 1942 she was transported with the transport VII / 1, č. 194 (Düsseldorf -> Terezín) brought to the Theresienstadt concentration camp , where she died of intestinal catarrh on September 29, 1942, according to an obituary notice.
37	Arnold Freireich	Küstergasse 3 ⊙	Arnold Freireich nee lived here . 1896 Gestapo detention 1936-42 Deported 1942 Auschwitz murdered January 21, 1943		Arnold Freireich was born on January 1, 1896 in Hajdúböszörmény , Hungary . In 1936 he was imprisoned in Düsseldorf prison. On October 16, 1942 he was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp , where he was murdered on January 21, 1943.
38	Paul de Groote	Kirschbaumer Str. 31 ⊙	Paul de Gr0ote, born in 1907, lived here, arrested in the resistance 'Preparation for high treason' Penal Battalion 999 Dead 22.1.1945
39	Erich Hammesfahr	Kirschbaumer Str. 9 ⊙	Erich Hammesfahr, born in 1907, lived here, a Jehovah's Witness arrested in 1936 and in 1939, Sachsenhausen's defensive force decomposition, 1940 Death of a weak heart, February 18, 1940		Erich Hammesfahr was born on February 28, 1907 in Solingen. Persecuted as Jehovah's Witness and repeatedly arrested and mistreated. June 22, 1937 three years in prison, December 1939 again “protective custody” for degradation of military strength. He was deported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1940, where he was murdered as inmate 6709 on February 18, 1940.
40	Anna Kupperschlag	Klemens-Horn-Str. 15 ⊙	Anna Kupperschlag nee lived here. Isaac born in 1894 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in Auschwitz
41	Josef Kupperschlag	Klemens-Horn-Str. 15 ⊙	Josef Kupperschlag, born in 1888 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, murdered in Auschwitz
42	Samuel Dessauer	Klemens-Horn-Str. 6 ⊙	Samuel Dessauer born in 1872 lived here, deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 9.10.1942		Samuel Dessauer was born on August 11, 1872 in Hohenlimburg . Samuel came to Solingen in 1897 with his brother Hermann. Together they ran a steel goods factory in Rathausstrasse before the First World War . Samuel Dessauer married Johanna Loeb (born April 8, 1875) in 1910. Their children were Marianne and Heinz Dessauer. After the death of his brother Hermann, Samuel and his wife stayed in Solingen at Weststraße 6 (today: Klemens-Horn-Straße). Under pressure from the city administration they had to move to Florastraße 65 and later to Wupperstraße 23. On October 22, 1940, he was sent to the Gurs internment camp . After his deportation (Transport VII / 1, č. 138, July 22, 1942 Düsseldorf -> Terezín), Samuel Dessauer died on October 9, 1942 at the age of 70 in the Theresienstadt concentration camp .
43	Marianne Dessauer	Klemens-Horn-Str. 6 ⊙	Here lived Marianne Dessauer Jg. 1911 1940 Sanatorium Galkhausen ???		Marianne Dessauer was the first child of Samuel Dessauer and his wife Johanna, geb. Loeb. Because of her chronic illness, she was admitted to the Galkhausen sanatorium in 1940 . Further information is not available. It is believed that she was murdered as part of the National Socialist euthanasia program .
44	Heinz Dessauer	Klemens-Horn-Str. 6 ⊙	Heinz Dessauer, born in 1917, lived here, escaped to Holland in 1939 , murdered on September 13, 1941 in Mauthausen		Heinz Dessauer was the second child of Samuel Dessauer and his wife Johanna, geb. Loeb. He fled to Holland in 1939, but was captured and deported there. In 1941 he died in Mauthausen concentration camp .
46	Anna Reiche	Kurfürstenstr. 8 ⊙	Anna Reiche nee lived here . Coppel born in 1891 arrested in Leipzig prison Deported in Ravensbrück concentration camp Dead April 21, 1942		Anna Coppel was born on May 30, 1891, as a child of Alexander Coppel in Solingen and also lived in Dresden. She was deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in 1942 and taken to the Bernburg killing center in April 1942 , where she was murdered on April 21, 1942.
47	Martha Fanny Coppel	Kurfürstenstr. 8 ⊙	Here lived Martha Fanny Coppel Jg. 1895 deported Izbica murdered		Martha was born in Solingen in 1895 as a child of Alexander Coppel . Due to her state of health, she was admitted to the Jewish sanctuary and nursing home in Sayn-Bendorf, then deported to the Sobibor extermination camp on June 15, 1942. Nothing is known about her further fate.
48	Max Leven	Max-Leven-Gasse 5 ⊙	Max Leven, born in 1882, lived here . Pogrom 1838 shot by SA		Max Leven was born on June 12, 1882 in Diedenhofen (French: Thionville ). He was a German journalist . In 1938 he was murdered by leading members of the Solingen NSDAP during the Night of the Pogroms . Before the First World War he married Emmi Buchthal and moved to Solingen with her and their son Heinz in 1916. He was politically active: from 1918 first with the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) and later with the KPD . Here he was also active as a cultural editor for the KPD newspaper Bergische Arbeiterstimme . He was murdered on November 10, 1938, during the Reichspogromnacht . He wasn't a practicing Jew.
49	Emmy Leven	Max-Leven-Gasse 5 ⊙	Emmy Leven nee lived here . Buchthal born in 1890 deported 1941 Łódź murdered September 10, 1944		Emmy Buchthal was born on November 20, 1890 in Brakel near Höxter . She lived in Wuppertal and Solingen. On October 27, 1941, she was deported from Düsseldorf to Litzmannstadt ( Lodz ), and in September 1942 on to Chelmno to the Kulmhof extermination camp , where she was then murdered.
50	Anita Leven	Max-Leven-Gasse 5 ⊙	Anita Leven, born in 1920 , lived here . Deported 1941 Łódź murdered September 26, 1944 Chelmno
51	Hannah Leven	Max-Leven-Gasse 5 ⊙	Hannah Leven, born in 1917 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Riga on October 19 , 1942		Hannah Levy was born on September 7, 1917 in Paderborn and lived in Berlin and Solingen. On October 26, 1942, she was brought from Berlin to the Jungfernhof or Riga Ghetto , where she was murdered on October 29, 1942.
52	Heinz Leven	Max-Leven-Gasse 5 ⊙	Here lived Heinz Leven Jg. 1941 emigrated
53	Friedrich Mayer	Mummstrasse 47 ⊙	This is where Dr. Friedrich Mayer, born in 1864, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, Tot 7.2.1943		The chemist Friedrich Mayer was born on January 14, 1864 in Worms and moved from Cologne to Solingen in the Brüderstraße 47 in 1917. After finishing his professional activity, he observed the rise of his former employer, the Rautenbach light metal foundry, to Solingen's largest armaments manufacturer from 1933. In 1939 he moved to Oststraße 19 and in 1942 to the Judenhaus Wupperstraße 23. Shortly afterwards he was deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp (Transport VII / 1, č. 560, July 22, 1942 Düsseldorf -> Terezín), where he was on February 7, 1943 died of old age according to the death report.
54	Gerd Adolf Friedberger	Schwertstrasse School ⊙	Gerd Adolf Friedberger, born in 1925 , lived here, deported 1941, Łódź, murdered May 6, 1942 in Chelmno		Gerd Adolf Friedberger was born on January 14, 1925 in Solingen and lived in Solingen and Spreenhagen . He was deported to the Litzmannstadt ( Lodz ) ghetto on October 27, 1941 , and further to Chelmno on May 9, 1942 , where he was murdered on May 10, 1942.
55	Hermann Friedberger	Schwertstrasse / corner of Werwolf ⊙	Hermann Friedberger, born in 1880 , lived here . Deported 1941 Łódź murdered 6.5.1942 Chelmno		Hermann Friedberger was born on June 15, 1880 in Solingen. He was deported to the Litzmannstadt ( Lodz ) ghetto on October 27, 1941 , and further to Chelmno on May 9, 1942 , where he was murdered on May 10, 1942.
56	Helene Friedberger	Schwertstrasse / corner of Werwolf ⊙	Helene Friedberger nee lived here . Spaniard born in 1883 deported 1941 Łódź murdered May 6, 1942 in Chelmno		Helene Friedberger was born in Goch on May 1, 1883 and lived in Goch and Solingen. She was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto ( Lodz ) on October 27, 1941 , and further to Chelmno on May 9, 1942 , where she was murdered on May 10, 1942.
57	Helene Adams	Wachtelstrasse 45 ⊙	Helene Adams nee lived here . Stock born in 1865 deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead May 29, 1943		Helene Stock was born on May 21, 1865 in Fliesteden in the Bergheim district as the daughter of Moses Stock and his wife Rosina. In April 1890 the mother of 3 children moves from Remscheid to Solingen. On May 23, 1900, she married the Protestant grinder Albert Adams, and this marriage resulted in 4 more children. Her husband dies on November 21, 1935, so she no longer lives in a mixed marriage and is more exposed to persecution. She was on July 21, 1942 with the transport VII / 1, č. 6 deported from Düsseldorf to Terezín . On May 29, 1943 she was murdered in the Theresienstadt concentration camp .	April 04, 2007
58	Alexander Coppel	Werewolf 3 ⊙	This is where Dr. Alexander Coppel born in 1865 deported 1942 Theresienstadt death 5.8.1942		Alexander Coppel was born on September 18, 1865 in Solingen as the youngest son of the Solingen entrepreneur Gustav Coppel . After completing his doctorate, he worked in his father's company and was involved in social areas such as the Solingen "Coppelstift". He was a politician, entrepreneur, supervisory board member of the savings and construction association and member of the board of the synagogue community. He was transported on July 21, 1942 with Transport VII / 1, č. 122 deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt, where he was murdered on August 4, 1942. His body was burned and in a box in the Eger thrown.
59	Jenny Giesenow	Wupperstrasse 23 ⊙	Jenny Giesenow nee lived here . Dahl born in 1874 deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead May 13 , 1942		Jenny Dahl was born on March 14, 1874 in Geilenkirchen and lived in Bochum and Solingen. It was on July 21, 1942 with the transport VII / 1, č. 219 deported from Düsseldorf to the Theresienstadt concentration camp , where she was murdered on May 13, 1943.
60	Georg Giesenow	Wupperstrasse 23 ⊙	Georg Giesenow, born in 1870 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead April 5 , 1942		Georg Giesenow was born on June 26, 1870 in Schloppe . He was transported on July 21, 1942 with Transport VII / 1, č. 218 deported from Düsseldorf to the Theresienstadt concentration camp , where he was murdered on April 19, 1943.
67	Samuel Lewak	Siegfried Line 12 ⊙	Samuel Lewak, born in 1880, lived here . Admitted to the Andernach sanatorium . Deported to Majdanek, murdered April 4, 1941		Samuel Lewak was born on April 7, 1880 in Suwałki , Russia . From Solingen he was brought to the sanatorium and nursing home. From there he was transferred to the sanatorium and nursing home in Andernach on February 19, 1941 and on to the Hadamar killing center on February 11, 1941, where he was a victim of euthanasia on the same day .
68	William Frankenstein	Elisenstrasse 10 ⊙	William Frankenstein, born in 1870 , lived here, deported in 1943, murdered in Sobibor		William Frankenstein was born on December 4, 1870 in Rischenau near Blomberg . In 1939 he emigrated to the Netherlands with his wife Rosa. From May 19 to June 29, 1943 he was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp and on that day deported to the Sobibor extermination camp , where he was murdered on July 2, 1943. Due to a lack of documents, he was pronounced dead.
69	Rosel Frankenstein	Elisenstrasse 10 ⊙	Rosel Frankenstein nee lived here . Kahn born in 1873 deported 1943 Sobibor murdered		Rosel Cahn was born on June 4, 1873 in Eschwege . In 1939 she emigrated to the Netherlands with her husband William. From May 18 to June 29, 1943 she was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp and on that day deported to the Sobibor extermination camp , where she was murdered on July 2, 1943. Due to a lack of documents, she was pronounced dead.
73	Alfred Sobotki	Weyersberger Str. 14 ⊙	Alfred Sobotki, born in 1878, lived here . Deported 1941 Łódź murdered		Alfred Abner Sobotki was born on March 11, 1878 in Schildberg ( Ostrzeszów ) and lived in Wuppertal and Solingen. He was married to Johanna Sobotki. During the First World War he served as a soldier in the Landwehr Infantry Regiment 17 (replacement battalion) and as a non-commissioned officer in the Landwehr Infantry Regiment on January 60, 1926. He took over the lease of the union's own restaurant in the union building at Kölner Strasse 45 until it was dismissed in 1931 On October 27, 1941, he was deported from Düsseldorf to the Litzmannstadt ghetto ( Łódź ), where he was murdered on October 10, 1942.	December 04, 2008
74	Johanna Sobotki	Weyersberger Str. 14 ⊙	Johanna Sobotki nee lived here . Alexander Born 1882 Deported 1941 Łódź murdered		Johanna Alexander was born in Barmen on July 23, 1882 and lived in Wuppertal and Solingen. She was married to Alfred Sobotki. On October 27, 1941, she was deported from Düsseldorf to the Litzmannstadt ( Łódź ) ghetto and on to Chelmno on September 10, 1942 , where she was murdered on September 11, 1942.	December 04, 2008
75	Eva Friesem	Kronprinzenstrasse 7 ⊙	Eva Friesem nee lived here . Pütz born in 1865 deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead September 23 , 1942		Eva Pütz was born on June 29, 1862 in Hersel near Bonn and lived in Stuttgart and Solingen. She was deported from Düsseldorf to Theresienstadt on July 21, 1942, where she was murdered on September 22, 1942.
76	Paula Strauss	Kronprinzenstrasse 7 ⊙	Paula Strauss nee lived here . Friesem born in 1889 deported 1941 Łódź murdered		Paula Friesen was born in Cologne on May 25, 1889 . On October 27, 1941 she was deported from Düsseldorf to Litzmannstadt ( Lodz ) and on May 6, 1942 to the Kulmhof extermination camp , where she was murdered on May 7, 1942.
77	Heinrich Benz	Schrodtberg 35 ⊙	Here lived Heinrich Benz Jg. 1901 'protective custody' 1933-1934 Denounced Brandenburg prison Executed 12/18/1944		Heinrich Benz was born on June 7, 1901 in Solingen. Since 1928 he was a member of the KPD and was one of the radical members. From March 1933 to November 1934 he was imprisoned in the Börgermoor concentration camp and then imprisoned in Lingen for criminal offenses until 1937 . Sentenced in July 1944 to 5 years imprisonment and 5 years loss of honor due to statements hostile to the system on August 6, 1943. According to the book "Resistance in Solingen", this judgment was intercepted personally by Göring and Benz was sentenced to death and executed on December 18, 1944 in the Brandenburg penitentiary .
79	Wilhelm Mertgen	Burgstrasse 82 ⊙	Wilhelm Mertgen, born in 1903 , lived here, arrested on February 19, 1935, imprisonment in Wuppertal, escaped to death on March 26, 1935		Wilhelm Mertgen was a drop forge from Solingen, married to Veronika Schnorr on March 23, 1929. Both were actively involved in the KPD's resistance against the National Socialist dictatorship. After his arrest, he was transferred to the Wuppertal correctional facility , where he was interrogated several times. From the last interrogation he was transferred to the Ferdinand Sauerbruch Hospital on Arrenberger Strasse as an emergency victim with a suspected heart injury , where he died. The cause of death was documented as follows: “Stab injury to the heart. Severe circulatory weakness, suicide. Multiple safety pin stitches in the heart. - Allegedly committed suicide in prison. signed Dr. R. "
80	Moritz Marx	Florastr. 15 ⊙	Moritz Marx born in 1873 lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in Treblinka		Moritz Marx was born on March 23 or 25, 1873 in Altenkirchen . He lived in Düren , Wuppertal and Solingen. He emigrated to the Netherlands and was on July 21, 1942 with Transport VII / 1, č. 552 from Düsseldorf to the Theresienstadt concentration camp and on September 21, 1942 with the transport Bp, č. Deported to the Treblinka extermination camp in 1876 , where he was murdered.
81	Hedwig Loeb	Wupperstrasse 23 ⊙	Hedwig Löb, born in 1893, lived here . Deported in 1941 Łódź, murdered in Chelmno in May 1942		Hedwig Löb was born in Cologne on August 17, 1893. She lived in Cologne, Solingen and Gießen. On October 27, 1941, she was deported from Düsseldorf to Litzmannstadt ( Lodz ), where she was murdered in May 1942.
82	Georg Cohn	Breidbacher Tor 2 ⊙	Georg Cohn, born in 1919 , lived here, deported in 1943, murdered in Auschwitz		Georg Cohn was born on April 27, 1919 in Solingen and lived in Hamburg and Leipzig . His father Adolf Cohn came from Braunschweig via Frankfurt am Main to Solingen in 1914 and was there from 1925 the deputy representative of the Solingen Jewish community. Georg moved to Leipzig in 1932 and lived there with interruptions until March 1942 and then imprisoned in the Schönfelde Jewish forestry camp . On April 19, 1943, he was deported to Auschwitz on the 27th transport.
83	Mathilde Stern	Flurstr. 4 ⊙	Mathilde Stern, born in 1876 , lived here, deported in 1941, Łódź murdered December 8 , 1941		Mathilde Stern was born on November 4, 1876 in Geysa ( Thuringia ) and came to Solingen via Amsterdam in 1900 . Together with her brother-in-law Hermann Friedberger and his relatives, she was deported to Lodz, where she perished on December 8, 1941.
84	Paul Happe	Mangenberger Str. 111 ⊙	Here lived Paul Happe Jg. 1904 'protective custody' 1933 1937 Emslandlager death of adhesion consequences 05/01/1942
85	Werner Kolb	Mangenberger Str. 225 ⊙	Here lived Werner Kolb Jg. 1919 arrested in 1941 military sabotage prison Torgau Murdered Stutthof 22.5.1942		Werner Kolb was born on October 28, 1919 in Höhscheid. After finishing school, he completed his training as a roofer. Then he did his Reich labor service from January 1, 1940 in the Navy in Wesermünde (today Bremerhaven ). Shortly before the end of six months, he was sentenced to four months in prison for stealing from comrades. After returning to service, he was noticed again several times and was transferred to the special war division east. After his release he was transferred to the Gestapo in Danzig. On October 28, 1941, he was sent to the Stutthof concentration camp because of "military sabotage" . He died there on May 22, 1942.
88	Paul Schürmann	Gördeler Str. In front of parking garage ⊙	Paul Schürmann, born in 1903, lived here . Arrested Lüttringhausen prison 1943 Buchenwald Ravensbrück murdered December 5, 1943 Buchenwald / Dora		Paul Schürmann was a member of the KPD and was taken into protective custody in 1941 and arrested on March 20, 1943 for favoring forced laborers. On May 12, 1943, he was deported as a political prisoner from the Lüttringhausen prison via Karlshagen / Peenemünde on October 13, 1943 to the Buchenwald concentration camp. He was murdered there on December 5, 1943.
92	Siegfried Oesterreicher	Eisenstrasse 1 ⊙	Siegfried Oesterreicher, born in 1878, lived here . 1939 Jacoby'sche Anstalt Bendorf-Sayn deported 1942 Izbica murdered		Siegfried Oesterreicher was born on July 25, 1878 in Vienna . He lived in Bendorf and Solingen. On June 15, 1942, he was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp .
93	Heinrich Bipper	Josefstrasse 1a ⊙	Heinrich Bipper, born in 1903, lived here . 'Protective custody' 1935 Admitted 1936 Galkhausen Sanatorium Forced sterilized ' Relocated ' Hadamar murdered 9 May 1941		Member of the KPD, in 1935 twice in protective custody, in June 1936 because of "schizophrenia" in the sanatorium in Galkhausen. June 16, 1937 forced sterilization ordered murdered May 9, 1941 in Hadamar
98	Maximillian Oesterreicher	Wupperstrasse 1 ⊙	Here lived Maximillian Austrians Jg. 1882 'protective custody' in 1938 humiliated / Disenfranchised escape into death 19/09/1941		Maximillian Oesterreicher was born on September 5, 1882 in Vienna . In 1938 he was detained in an unknown location. On October 19, 1941, he committed suicide.
101	Josef Levy	Malteserstr. 27 ⊙	Here lived Josef Levy Jg. 1901 'protective custody' in 1938 Sachsenhausen deported in 1942 killed at Auschwitz		Josef Levy was born on November 25, 1901 in Bitburg . He lived in Bitburg, Langerwehe and Solingen. From November 25 to December 2, 1938, he was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp . On August 28, 1942, he was deported from Drancy to Auschwitz . His further fate is unknown. He was pronounced dead.
102	Max Waltuch	Felder Str. 16 ⊙	This is where Dr. Max Waltuch, born in 1900, banned from working in 1933. Escape 1933 France USA survived May 15, 1933, escaped via France to the USA Städt. Resident doctor, ASB		Max Waltuch was born in 1900. Due to his political activities, the assistant doctor of the Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund was banned from working in 1933, whereupon he fled via France to the USA and survived.
103	Hermann Hoffmann	Weyersberger Str. 5 ⊙	Hermann Hoffmann, born in 1887, lived here . 'Protective custody * 1938 Sachsenhausen Deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered September 11, 1942		Hermann Hoffmann was born on January 9, 1887 in Neuenkirchen in the Steinfurt district. He lived in Solingen and Oestinghausen. He was imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp until January 12, 1939 and was transported to the X / 1, č. In 498 deported from Dortmund to the Theresienstadt ghetto . There he was murdered on September 11, 1942.
104	Antonia Gruenhut	Kölner Str. 101 ⊙	Here lived Antonia Krauss married. Gruenhut born in 1884 Deported 1942 Riga murdered		Antonia Grünhut b. Krauss was born on June 19, 1884 in Solingen . Her parents were Marianne Krauss, geb. Tobak (November 30, 1850 in Zevenaar - February 26, 1926 in Düsseldorf) and Philipp Krauss (June 18, 1846 in Jászlocz - June 11, 1913 in Solingen). She had a brother, Bernhard, and three sisters, Regina, Betty and Erna, of whom only Erna survived the Nazi regime. On March 4, 1913, Antonia married Moritz Grünhut, who came from Vienna, and moved a little later, on March 30, 1913, to live with her husband in Vienna. After the annexation of Austria to the so-called Third Reich she had with her husband, longtime resident left and came to a collective apartment in the Lilienbrunngasse 5/8 in the Leopoldstadt . On February 6, 1942, the couple were deported on an eight-day trip to Riga, where both were murdered by the Nazi regime. A memorial stone was also laid for Antonia Grünhut in Vienna-Währing . The couple Antonia and Moritz Grünhut must have had at least one child who escaped the Nazi regime in time, as two granddaughters, Zehava Shlam and Gadi Grunhut, were present at the opening of the Vienna Memorial Stone.
105	Regina vases	Kölner Str. 101 ⊙	Here lived Regina Kraus married. Vases born in 1879 Deported 1941 Riga murdered		Regina Kraus was born on October 13, 1880 in Solingen and lived in Hamburg. On December 6, 1941, she was deported from Hamburg to the Jungfernhof concentration camp or the Riga ghetto .
106	Betty Kraus	Kölner Str. 101 ⊙	Betty Kraus, born in 1887, lived here . Deported 1941 Minsk murdered		Betty Kraus was born in Solingen on March 15, 1887 and lived in Düsseldorf . On November 10, 1941, she was deported from Düsseldorf to the Minsk ghetto .
107	Erna Watermann	Kölner Str. 101 ⊙	Here lived Erna Krauss married. Watermann born in 1894, escaped from Belgium interned Mechelen liberated / survived
111	Adolf Cohn	Breidbacher Tor 2 ⊙	Adolf Cohn, born in 1882 , lived here, deported 1943 Theresienstadt, 1944 Murdered Auschwitz		Adolf Cohn was born in Braunschweig on June 27, 1882 and came to Solingen via Hamburg and Frankfurt am Main in 1914 and was there from 1925 deputy representative of the Solingen Jewish community. He was deported from Hamburg to the Theresienstadt ghetto on May 7, 1943 . On October 9, 1944, he was deported to Auschwitz .
112	Karl Braun	Tree Street 39 ⊙	Karl Braun, born in 1906, lived here, stigmatized as anti- social, 'security detention ' 1944 Mauthausen 'relocated' 5.6.1944 Hartheim murdered 5.6.1944 "Killing facility" Schloss Hartheim		Karl Braun was born in 1906 and lived in Solingen. On March 23, 1944, he was deported from security custody to Mauthausen concentration camp . He was murdered on June 5, 1944 in the Hartheim Castle killing center .
113	Ernst Müller	Kasinostr. 10 ⊙	Kasinostraße 10 lived in Ernst Müller, born in 1920, forcibly sterilized 1937 interned 1939 Galkhausen hospital moved May 23, 1941 Bernburg Saale murdered May 23, 1941 'Aktion T4'		Ernst Müller was born in 1920 and lived in Solingen. He was forcibly sterilized in 1937 and admitted to the Galkhausen sanatorium in 1939 . After being deported to the Bernburg killing center , he was murdered there on May 23, 1941.
114	Heinrich Steiner	Felder Str. 37/39 ⊙	Here worked Heinrich Steiner Vol. 1908 'protective custody' 1933 Kemna, Börgermoor dismissed 1,934 1,942 Stutthof murdered 07/08/1942		Heinrich Steiner was born in 1908. He worked as a police sergeant in the police headquarters in Solingen and Remscheid. He belonged to the Reichsbanner and the SPD . He was accused of “influencing the police officers in the Marxist sense” and was then taken into “protective custody” from August 15, 1933 to April 4, 1934 in the Kemna concentration camp and then in the Börgermoor concentration camp . He was released from police service on January 30, 1934 by the Law to Restore the Civil Service. On July 24, 1936, the Hamm Higher Regional Court sentenced him to two years in prison for espionage. He was later deported to the Stutthof concentration camp and murdered there on August 7, 1942. Another stumbling block has been laid for him in front of the Remscheid police headquarters.
115	Paul Plömacher	Lindenstrasse 20 ⊙	Paul Plömacher, born in 1884 , lived here, arrested in 1940 as "labor camp" stigmatized as anti-social . 1940 Sachsenhausen murdered October 16, 1941		Paul Plömacher was born on June 10, 1884 in Solingen. He was imprisoned in the "labor camp" Brauweiler and from there deported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp , where he was murdered on October 16, 1941 as inmate 33371.
116	Ernst Hartkopf	Kotten 4 ⊙	Here lived Ernst Hartkopf Jg. 1907 more THESIS camp and preventive died 15/01/1943 Dachau Concentration Camp		Ernst Hartkopf was born on February 15, 1907 in Solingen and lived at Gottenstrasse 4. After several arrests and in various labor camps and further preventive detention, he was deported on November 15, 1942 via Sachsenhausen to the Dachau concentration camp , where he was on January 15 Was murdered in 1943.
117	Gottfried Heinrich Irsen	Katternbergerstrasse 202a ⊙	Gottfried Heinrich Irsen, born in 1904 , lived here, arrested in 1937, sentenced to § 175 preventive detention 1942 Sachsenhausen 'Aktion Klinker' murdered July 5, 1942		Gottfried Heinrich Irsen was born on September 22, 1904 in Höhscheid. His homosexual lifestyle brought him numerous problems. He was deported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp , where he was murdered as inmate 42322 on July 5, 1942.
118	Albert Mueller	Potsdamer Str. 9 ⊙	Albert Müller, born in 1891, lived here in the resistance / KPD since 1933 arrested several times, last August 15, 1944 Sachsenhausen liberated		Albert Müller was born on July 27, 1891 in Solingen. He trained as a locksmith and was chairman of the Free School Society for many years . After the " seizure of power " by the National Socialists , he ran for the KPD for the Solingen city council. He lived in the house at Potsdamer Strasse 3, where the SA was housed, which led to numerous harassment. From March 1933 to the end of April 1935, he was among others in concentration camps Börgermoor in protective custody taken and as a " Moor soldier used". Imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp from 1937 . He was arrested again on August 15, 1944, on suspicion of contacts with the conspirators of the July 20 assassination attempt against Hitler . After the takeover by the US troops , Müller was appointed by the British military government as Lord Mayor until the first free local election in October 1946.
119	Erna Rüppel	Augustastr. 10 ⊙	This is where Dr. Erna Rüppel born Marcus born in 1895, banned from working in 1935, 1942 submerged with false papers, survived in Munich		Dr. Erna Rüppel was born on February 11, 1895 in Barmen, she practiced as a pediatrician in Solingen. From the end of 1933 Erna Rüppel and her husband Hans, also a doctor, had their practices in Auguststrasse. 10 where they lived. In 1938 she lost her license to practice medicine and apparently divorced her husband. Then she worked as a nurse in the Jewish hospital in Cologne until 1942 . Before being deported to Theresienstadt , she was able to flee and survived in Munich under a false identity. After the war she worked again at Augustastraße 10.
120	Eduard Schott	Birch pond 43 ⊙	Here Dr. Eduard Schott Born 1886 Prohibited from working in 1935 'Protective custody' 1938 Solingen prison Escape 1939 USA
121	Emil Kronenberg	Katternberger Strasse 24 ⊙	This is where Dr. Emil Kronenberg Born 1864 Deported 1944 Theresienstadt liberated		Emil Kronenberg
122	Adele Kronenberg	Katternberger Strasse 24 ⊙	Adele Kronenberg nee lived here . Becker, born in 1871, humiliated / disenfranchised dead October 22nd, 1943

See also

• List of stumbling blocks in Solingen
• List of places with stumbling blocks
• The Stolpersteine ​​project
• Jewish cemetery (Solingen)

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Solingen  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Stolperstein Directory of stumbling stones in Solingen
• Gunter Demnig's website for the Stolperstein project
• Commemorative book of the victims of the persecution of Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933–1945
• Central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
• Directory of Auschwitz Victims
• Book of the dead of Sachsenhausen concentration camp
• Database of victims of the Theresienstadt ghetto
• Digital Monument to the Jewish Community in the Netherlands

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Walter Brauer in the memorial book
2. ↑ Herta Helena Brauer in the memorial book
3. ↑ Friederike Blondine Strauss on Solingen.de ( Memento of the original from May 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
4. ↑ Artur Deichmann in the city archive of the city of Solingen ( Memento of the original from December 22, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
5. ^ Arnold Joseph in the memorial book
6. ↑ Gustav Joseph in the memorial book
7. ↑ Walter Joseph in the memorial book
8. ^ Markus Würz: Carl Friedrich Goerdeler. Tabular curriculum vitae in the LeMO ( DHM and HdG )
9. ↑ Helene Leven in the memorial book
10. ↑ Margarete Tichauer in the memorial book
11. ↑ Margarete Tichauer on the website of the city of Solingen ( Memento of the original from August 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
12. ↑ Wilhelmine Leven on the website of the city of Solingen ( Memento of the original from August 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
13. ↑ Ilse Shindel in the memorial book
14. ↑ Paula Weissfeldt on Solingen.de ( Memento of the original from February 26, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
15. ↑ Paula White Feldt Memorial Book
16. ↑ Obituary notice of Gisela Freireich ( Memento of the original from June 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
17. ↑ Gisela Freireich in the memorial book
18. ↑ Gisela Freireich in the victim database ( memento of the original from June 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
19. ^ Arnold Freireich in the memorial book
20. ↑ in the list of Auschwitz victims
21. ↑ Samuel Dessauer on Solingen.de ( Memento of the original from February 26, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
22. ↑ Samuel Dessauer in the victim database ( memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
23. ↑ Samuel Disaster in the Memorial Book
24. ↑ Marianne Dessauer on Solingen.de ( Memento of the original from February 26, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
25. ↑ Heinz Dessauer on Solingen.de ( Memento of the original from February 26, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
26. ↑ Anna Reiche in the memorial book
27. ↑ Martha Fanny Coppel in the memorial book of the Federal Archives
28. ^ Max Levy in the memorial book
29. ^ Emmy Levy in the memorial book
30. ^ Hanna Levy in the memorial book
31. ↑ Friedrich Mayer's death report ( Memento of the original from June 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
32. ↑ Dr. Friedrich Mayer on Solingen.de ( Memento of the original from May 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
33. ^ Friedrich Mayer in the victim database
34. ↑ Friedrich Mayer in the memorial book ( Memento of the original from June 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
35. ^ Gerd Adolf Friedberg in the memorial book
36. ^ Hermann Friedberg in the memorial book
37. ^ Helene Friedberger in the memorial book
38. ↑ Helene Stock in the memorial book
39. ↑ Helene Adams in the victim database ( Memento of the original from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
40. ↑ City of Solingen stumbling block Helene Adams
41. ↑ Death report by Alexander / Gideon Coppel ( memento of the original from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
42. ↑ Alexander Coppel in the memorial book
43. ↑ Gideon Coppel in the victim database ( memento of the original from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
44. ↑ Jenny Giesenow in the memorial book
45. ↑ Jenny Giesenow in the victim database ( memento of the original from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
46. ↑ Georg Giesenow in the memorial book
47. ↑ Georg Giesenow in the victim database ( memento of the original from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
48. ↑ Samuel Lewak in the memorial book
49. ^ William Frankenstein in the memorial book
50. ↑ Rosel Frankenstein in the memorial book
51. ↑ Alfred Abner Sobótki in the memorial book
52. ↑ Solingen stumbling block Alfred Sobótki
53. ↑ stumbling block Alfred Sobótki
54. ↑ Johanna Sobótki in the memorial book
55. ↑ Solingen stumbling block Johanna Sobótki
56. ↑ stumbling block Johanna Sobótki
57. ↑ Eva Friesem in the memorial book
58. ^ Paula Strauss in the memorial book
59. ↑ Heinrich Benz in the city history of Solingen ( Memento of the original from February 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
60. ↑ Wilhelm Mertgen on Solingen.de ( Memento of the original from May 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
61. ^ Moritz Marx in the memorial book
62. ↑ Moritz Marx in the victim database ( Memento of the original from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
63. ↑ Hedwig Löb in the memorial book
64. ↑ Georg Cohn on Solingen.de ( Memento of the original from May 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
65. ↑ Georg Cohn in the memorial book
66. ↑ Manfred Krause (Ed.): "... that I would have to leave the place of happiness before my death". Contributions to the history of Jewish life in Solingen. Solinger Geschichtswerkstatt eV, Solingen 2000, ISBN 3-9805443-3-8 , p. 366.
67. ↑ Werner Kolb in the city archive of the city of Solingen ( Memento of the original from August 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
68. ^ Siegfried Oesterreicher
69. ↑ Max Oesterreicher in the memorial book
70. ^ Josef Levy in the memorial book
71. ↑ Hermann Hoffmann murdered ( Memento of the original from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
72. ↑ Hermann Hoffmann in the memorial book
73. ↑ Hermann Hoffmann in the victim database ( Memento of the original from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
74. ↑ There are diverging sources regarding the month of birth. Stones of Remembrance and the DÖW database name June, the Solinger Tageblatt August 1884. According to DÖW, the first name was Antonie , but both stumbling blocks list them as Antonia .
75. ^ Solinger Tageblatt : Krauss family: Solinger for about 40 years , September 28, 2014.
76. ^ Regina vases in the memorial book
77. ^ Betty Kraus in the memorial book
78. ↑ Adolf and Georg Cohn on Solingen.de ( Memento of the original from May 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
79. ↑ de 900881 Adolf Cohn in the memorial book
80. ↑ Stumbling through Remscheid Heinrich Steiner ( Memento of the original from December 28, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
81. ↑ Book of the Dead Sachsenhausen Paul Plömacher
82. ^ Prisoner database of the Dachau concentration camp
83. ↑ Sachsenhausen Book of the Dead Gottfried Heinrich Irsen
84. ↑ 1945: US soldiers move in . Solinger Tageblatt , June 24, 2006, accessed on December 13, 2016.
85. ↑ Horst Sassin: Survival in the Underground. The pediatrician Dr. Erna Rüppel (1895–1970). In: Die Heimat Nr. 26. Retrieved on June 18, 2019 .  (pdf)