Dąbie
| Dąbie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Kolski | ||
| Gmina : | Dąbie | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 5 ' N , 18 ° 49' E | ||
| Residents : | 1999 (June 30, 2019) | ||
| Postal code : | 62-660 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 63 | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Uniejów - Koło | ||
| Next international airport : | Łódź | ||
Dąbie [ ˈdɔmbʲɛ ] ( German Dabie , also Dombie , 1940-1945: Eichstädt (Wartheland) ) is a town with about 2000 inhabitants in Poland . It is located 18 kilometers southeast of Koło am Ner and belongs to the powiat Kolski of the Greater Poland Voivodeship . It is the seat of the town-and-country municipality of the same name with 6324 inhabitants (as of June 30, 2019).
history
The first mention of the place, which was owned by the Premonstratensian Order at that time , comes from the year 1232. In 1423 Dąbie received town charter and became a royal town.
After the second partition of Poland in 1793, Dąbie became Prussian and was part of South Prussia . In 1807 the city was part of the Duchy of Warsaw and from 1815 it belonged to the Kingdom of Poland . Several weaving mills were established here in the 19th century. In 1864, fighting with insurgents took place in the city. During the First World War Dąbie was destroyed in 1915 in fighting between German and Russian troops. In 1933 the city was connected to the railway network , but the railway line runs 3 km east of the city.
In 1939 the place was occupied by the German armed forces during the attack on Poland . During the occupation that lasted until 1945 , the name of the town was changed to Eichstädt by the German administration ; the synagogue was largely destroyed.
Before the occupation began, around 1,100 Jews lived in the city. In 1941 a ghetto was set up for the remaining Jews . This also served to select Jews brought from the Łódź ghetto , so the exact number of people living there is unknown. In December of the same year, all ghetto residents were taken to the nearby Kulmhof extermination camp and mainly murdered in gas vans .
In mid-January 1945, the German occupiers fled from the Red Army , which was approaching unexpectedly quickly as part of the Vistula-Oder operation and liberated the town on January 21, 1945.
The ruins of the synagogue fell into increasingly disrepair after 1945; In 1961 the building was renovated and converted into a residential building.
local community
The town and country community (gmina miejsko-wiejska) Dąbie with an area of 130 km² includes a number of villages and towns.
Transport links
The place is located on the important voivodship roads 263 and 473 and only a few kilometers north of the A2 motorway .
The Dąbie service station on the Chorzów – Tczew railway is a few kilometers east of the city. The station Dąbie Kolskie on the northern edge of the city was the terminus of the narrow-gauge railway Sompolno - Dąbie Kolskie .
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ Synagogue in Dąbie (Konopnickiej Street) ( Memento of the original from February 6, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Internet project of the Museum of the History of Polish Jews . Retrieved July 7, 2013.
- ↑ Dabie Historia ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Internet project of the Museum of the History of Polish Jews .
- ^ Synagogue at Dąbie short film on YouTube . Uploaded September 17, 2007.
