Stole
| Stole | |||
| Стольне | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Chernihiv Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Mena district | ||
| Height : | 124 m | ||
| Area : | 4.71 km² | ||
| Residents : | 1,953 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 415 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 15661 | ||
| Area code : | +380 4644 | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 31 ' N , 31 ° 55' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 7423088501 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | вул. Леніна, буд. 10 15661 с. Стольне |
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| Website : | Mena municipality website | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Stolne ( Ukrainian Стольне ; Russian Стольное Stolnoye ) is a village in the Ukrainian Chernihiv Oblast with about 1900 inhabitants (2001).
Geographical location
The village is located in Polesia in the center of Mena Raion at an altitude of 124 m on the bank of the Dumnyzja ( Думниця ), a tributary of the Desna .
It is located 25 km west of the Mena community and district center and 53 km east of the Chernihiv oblast center . Through the village runs the territorial road T-25-34 , which after 7 km in a northerly direction meets the regional road P-12 from Chernihiv to Novhorod-Siverskyj .
history
The village, which has existed in the Principality of Chernigov since the 11th century (another source mentions the year 800), was destroyed in 1239 during the Mongolian invasion of the Rus and was only repopulated in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 14th century . In 1503 it fell to Russia and in 1618 it came to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania . In June 1648 it became part of the Ukrainian hetmanate and after its dissolution it became part of the Novhorod-Siverskyi Governorate in 1782, the Province of Little Russia in 1796 and the Chernigov Governorate in 1802 .
In 1740, the Russian Empress Anna gave Stolne, which at that time was already a city, to Andrej Jakowlewitsch Besborodko (1711-1780). His son Alexander Andreevich Besborodko had a palace built by the architect Giacomo Quarenghi , which was later looted and destroyed by the Bolsheviks . Today there is a protected park on its site. St. Andrew's Church, built in classicism style over the grave of Andrei Jakowlewitsch Besborodko in 1782, has been preserved to this day in a restored form.
In 1861 the village had 478 farms with a total of 3805 inhabitants. Roman coins from the 2nd century were found in the village in 1895. In the 20th century the village became part of the Ukrainian SSR within the Soviet Union . Stolne was occupied by the Wehrmacht from September 5, 1941 to September 19, 1943 . In 1960 a village museum was opened, which was named Volksmuseum in 1968 and contains, among other things, a numismatic and an ethnographic collection. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , Stolne became part of independent Ukraine.
Former community center
Until April 30, 2017, Stolne was the administrative center of the eponymous, 73.81 km² district council , to which the villages Dmytriwka ( Дмитрівка , ⊙ ) with about 120 inhabitants, Lasariwka ( Лазарівка , ⊙ ) with about 20 inhabitants and Tschornohorzi ( Чорногорці , ⊙ ) with about 40 inhabitants. Since then, it has been part of the administrative district of Mena .
Web links
- Mena municipality website (Ukrainian)
- Stolne on travelua.com.ua (Ukrainian)
- Stolne on ukrainaincognita.com (Ukrainian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b local website on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada ; accessed on November 29, 2019 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ a b Local history Stolne in the history of the cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR ; accessed on November 29, 2019 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ 10 interesting places to visit in the region No. 10 - The village of Stolne; on susidy.city ; accessed on November 29, 2019 (Ukrainian)
- ^ Website of the district council on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada; accessed on November 29, 2019 (Ukrainian)