Streitwald (Loessnitz)

Streitwald City of Loessnitz Coordinates: 50 ° 39 ′ 25 ″ N , 12 ° 46 ′ 17 ″ E
Height :	569 m
Area :	1.66 km²
Incorporation :	April 1, 1939
Incorporated into:	Affalter
Postal code :	08294
Area code :	03771
Location of Streitwald in Saxony
	Streitwald, picture postcard around 1905

Streitwald is a district of the city of Lößnitz in the Saxon Ore Mountains District .

Surname

The name of the settlement was originally "Neudörfel am Streitwald", as the New Alphabetical Directory of Places published in 1837 shows, but adds that the place is usually called Streitwald. The name Streitwald existed even before houses were built, as can be seen from Christian Gottlob Wabst's work “Historische Nachrichten”, published in 1732, with this description: “The Streitwald, a piece of Holtz that borders up to Stollberg, is also Chur- Saxon loan pieces. "

geography

The settlement of Streitwald is located in the Western Ore Mountains on the Katzenstein and the eponymous forest of Streitwald. The village of Affalter is directly adjacent and is separated from Streitwald by the S 283 state road .

According to the natural space map of Saxony, Streitwald is located in the mesogeochore "Zwönitz plateau". In Streitwald, the microgeochores “Zwönitzer Streitwald-Hochfläche” and “Lößnitzer Täler- und Riedelgebiet” border one another.

Neighboring places

Gablenz
Bagha		Niederzwönitz
Grüna	Affalter

history

Streitwald, forest road

Streitwald, monument to the fallen

Streitwald is a street village with several alleys, which was created on the northeastern adjacent, first mentioned forest area ym Streitholcze . This name probably came about due to the fact that a dispute over the forest between the Schönburgers on Hartenstein and the Niederzwönitz manor on the one hand and the Grünhain monastery on the other, ended in 1476 with an agreement and the setting of a three-layer stone. In 1582 the Hartstein part of the wooded area came to the Lichtenstein branch of the Schönburg family. When a game fence was being set up, they had a gate built near the top of Affalter near where there was a forester's house in 1603.

According to a legend, the name Streitwald is said to have originated after an attempt by the abbot of the Grünhain monastery to appropriate the forest, which belonged to the Schönburg possessions while the Schönburg lords were on a crusade. The abbot died over this attempt. His successor met with those who had returned from the crusade in the open fields and came to an understanding with them. A peace stone was set up at this point. According to popular belief, because of the ordination by a Grünhainer abbot, in powdered form, he bestowed miraculous powers in the event of physical suffering. The forest has been called Streitwald since the agreement.

Christian Lehmann reports that in Streitwald a “miracle fountain” was set in “work pieces” in 1608. "The fountain's real strength and virtue comes from a rich silver corridor".

After the winter 1714/15 "gypsies" multiply the forester's house Streitwald had visited and had left his life in the military site clearance, a 24-year-old uninvolved Koehler, were of Otto Wilhelm von Schoenburg the beautiful Burgi's rule from 1715 forest as the owner of parcels to clearing and House building provided, from which a housing estate developed. The names Neudörffgen or Streithäußer were used for the small settlement in 1723 . In 1750 there were already 28 cottages here. In 1821 August Schumann wrote in his Staats-, Post- und Zeitungslexikon about the development of Streitwald a. a .: “ Neudörfel, located on the Streitwalde near Lößnitz, is also often called Streitwald. About a hundred years ago there was only a single forester's house on this site, and only then was it gradually added. “He continues:“ Neudörfel has around 60 houses and 300 residents who are parish in Lößnitz, and among whom is a princely forester. In the south it collides with Affalter, and in the hallways it borders with the Grünhainer and Stollberger districts. "The population structure was different due to the cottagers fundamentally those of Waldhufen villages low- and Oberaffalter. In addition to modest agriculture, the residents were mainly weavers, stocking weavers and quarry workers. In the so-called Albrechtsche Schieferbruch there was a horse peg around 1860 .

Church, school and incorporation

Streitwald used to be parish in Lößnitz, but believers now go to church in Affalter.

Streitwald already had a "secondary school" before 1845. A school building of its own was set up in 1863, but only used until it was incorporated into Affalter. This took place on April 1, 1939. Together with Affalter, Streitwald came to the city of Lößnitz on January 1, 1999.

Development of the population

year	population
1750	28 cottagers
1834	322
1871	354

year	population
1890	423
1910	387
1925	394

The alphabetical paperback of all the places in the kingdom gives the population for 1875 as 387, who live in 40 residential buildings.

literature

Between Zwickauer Mulde and Geyerschem Wald (= values of our homeland . Volume 31). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1978, p. 107 f.
Neudörfel (near Lößnitz, or at the Streitwalde), also called Streitwald itself, or the battle houses . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 7th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1820, p. 7 f.
Streitwald . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 11th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1824, pp. 495-497.
Sindy Schwarz, Willfried Weidlich: 300 Years of Streitwald 1715–2015. Lößnitz 2015. DNB 1074529197
Georg Wilhelm Heinrich Häring and Julius-Eduard Hitzig: The Gypsies in the Streitwald 1714 , in: The new Pitaval. A collection of the most interesting criminal stories from all countries from earlier and more recent times , 33rd part, 3rd episode, 9th part, Verlag FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1863, p. 118ff. ( Link to the digitized version )

Web links

Commons : Streitwald - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Streitwald in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Remarks

↑ Christian Meltzer reports in detail in his Historia Schneebergensis renovata from 1716 on the "Gypsy" story .

Individual evidence

^ New alphabetical index of places of the Kingdom of Saxony. Compiled according to official reports by the Central Committee of the statistical association for the Kingdom of Saxony . With the most gracious privilege granted. Verlag der Waltherschen Hofbuchhandlung. First division A.–L. Dresden, 1836. Second division M.-Z. Dresden, 1837, p. 307 ( link to digitized version )
↑ Christian Gottlob Wabst: Historical news of the Electorate of Saxony and its associated Lands Current constitution, their high and low justice , Verlag Caspar Fritsche, Leipzig 1732, Beylage, p. 96 ( link to the digitized version , see also digitized version in the State and University Library Dresden )
↑ at Openstreetmap.org
↑ Natural space map service of the Landschaftsforschungszentrum eV Dresden ( information )
↑ The Friedensstein am Streitwald , in: Johann Georg Theodor Grässer: Der Sagenschatz des Kingdom of Saxony , 1st volume, 2nd edition, G. Schönfelds Verlagsbuchhandlung, Dresden 1874, p. 501 ( link to the digitized version )
↑ Christian Lehmann: Detailed description of the Meißnischen Ober-Ertzgebürges , 1747, p. 241 ( link to the digitized version )

^ Georg Wilhelm Heinrich Häring and Julius-Eduard Hitzig: The Gypsies in the Streitwald 1714 , in: Der neue Pitaval. A collection of the most interesting criminal stories from all countries from earlier and more recent times , 33rd part, 3rd episode, 9th part, Verlag FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1863, p. 118ff. ( Link to the digitized version )

↑ Michael Wetzel , Otto Wilhelm von Schönburg (1678–1747) as the founder of a town and village , in: Erzgebirgische Heimatblätter 37 (2015), Issue 3, pp. 5-7. ISSN 0232-6078

↑ Streitwald . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 11th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1824, p. 495 f.

↑ Neudörfel (near Lößnitz, or at the Streitwalde), also called Streitwald itself, or the battle houses . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 7th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1820, p. 7 f.

^ August room: Ramming's Church-Statistical Handbook for the Kingdom of Saxony , Sixth Edition, Ramming-Verlag, Dresden 1859, p. 330 ( link to the digitized version )

↑ Carl Ramming (ed.), Wilhelm Haan (author): Ecclesiastical-statistical manual for the Kingdom of Saxony , Ramming-Verlag, Dresden 1845, p. 330 ( link to the digitized version )

↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999

↑ cf. Streitwald in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

↑ Statistical office of the Royal Ministry of the Interior: Alphabetical paperback of all the places in the kingdom and the specially named places of residence , printed and published by C. Heinrich, Dresden 1877, p. 219 ( link to the digitized version )

[8] Christian Meltzer reports in detail in his Historia Schneebergensis renovata from 1716 on the "Gypsy" story .

[1] New alphabetical index of places of the Kingdom of Saxony. Compiled according to official reports by the Central Committee of the statistical association for the Kingdom of Saxony . With the most gracious privilege granted. Verlag der Waltherschen Hofbuchhandlung. First division A.–L. Dresden, 1836. Second division M.-Z. Dresden, 1837, p. 307 ( link to digitized version )

[2] Christian Gottlob Wabst: Historical news of the Electorate of Saxony and its associated Lands Current constitution, their high and low justice , Verlag Caspar Fritsche, Leipzig 1732, Beylage, p. 96 ( link to the digitized version , see also digitized version in the State and University Library Dresden )

[3] t Openstreetmap.org

[DE-SN_NR-4] Natural space map service of the Landschaftsforschungszentrum eV Dresden ( information )

[5] The Friedensstein am Streitwald , in: Johann Georg Theodor Grässer: Der Sagenschatz des Kingdom of Saxony , 1st volume, 2nd edition, G. Schönfelds Verlagsbuchhandlung, Dresden 1874, p. 501 ( link to the digitized version )

[6] Christian Lehmann: Detailed description of the Meißnischen Ober-Ertzgebürges , 1747, p. 241 ( link to the digitized version )

[7] Georg Wilhelm Heinrich Häring and Julius-Eduard Hitzig: The Gypsies in the Streitwald 1714 , in: Der neue Pitaval. A collection of the most interesting criminal stories from all countries from earlier and more recent times , 33rd part, 3rd episode, 9th part, Verlag FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1863, p. 118ff. ( Link to the digitized version )

[9] Michael Wetzel , Otto Wilhelm von Schönburg (1678–1747) as the founder of a town and village , in: Erzgebirgische Heimatblätter 37 (2015), Issue 3, pp. 5-7. ISSN 0232-6078

[10] Streitwald . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 11th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1824, p. 495 f.

[11] Neudörfel (near Lößnitz, or at the Streitwalde), also called Streitwald itself, or the battle houses . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 7th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1820, p. 7 f.

[Ramm_1859-12] August room: Ramming's Church-Statistical Handbook for the Kingdom of Saxony , Sixth Edition, Ramming-Verlag, Dresden 1859, p. 330 ( link to the digitized version )

[13] Carl Ramming (ed.), Wilhelm Haan (author): Ecclesiastical-statistical manual for the Kingdom of Saxony , Ramming-Verlag, Dresden 1845, p. 330 ( link to the digitized version )

[14] StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999

[15] . Streitwald in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

[16] Statistical office of the Royal Ministry of the Interior: Alphabetical paperback of all the places in the kingdom and the specially named places of residence , printed and published by C. Heinrich, Dresden 1877, p. 219 ( link to the digitized version )