Bagha
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Bagha
City of Stollberg / Erzgeb.
Coordinates: 50 ° 39 ′ 49 ″ N , 12 ° 43 ′ 20 ″ E
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| Height : | 480 (466-520) m | |
| Area : | 6.54 km² | |
| Residents : | 582 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Population density : | 89 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1999 | |
| Postal code : | 09366 | |
| Primaries : | 037605, 037296 | |
Location of Beutha in Saxony |
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Beutha is a district of the large district town of Stollberg / Erzgeb. in the Saxon Erzgebirgskreis .
Geography location
location
Beutha extends from southeast to northwest at an altitude of 466 to 520 m above sea level. NN on the upper reaches of the Würschnitz river , which bears the name Beuthenbach here . The Hartenstein junction of the federal motorway 72 can be reached via the nearby B 169 . The state road 255 passes through Beutha to the west and the federal road 169 to the east, with which it is connected by local roads. Until the 1960s, the village and the neighboring village of Oberdorf had a common station for the Würschnitztalbahn , the Stollberg / Erzgeb. associated with Zwönitz .
Neighboring places
| Thierfeld | Neuwürschnitz | Oberdorf |
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| room | Grüna | Affalter |
history
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Beutha was laid out as a double-row forest hoof village with extensive forest hooves and was first mentioned in a document as Wudin in 1344. It has not been proven that the place name can be traced back to the term " prey " in connection with beekeeping . The village used to belong to the county of Hartenstein , whose owners from the Schönburger family had to perform labor services and taxes until the 19th century . Some villagers were involved in the Great German Peasants' War in 1525 and later refused to do their labor several times.
The village has always been characterized almost exclusively by agriculture and various handicrafts . Later, the small farmers and cottagers did weaving and hosiery on the side . At the beginning of the 20th century, the village experienced an economic boom with the arrival of industrial production . A stocking and clothing factory was set up and a school furniture factory and various craft businesses such as blacksmiths , building trades , ropes , woodworking, metalworking and electrical trades were built . In 1907 a pasture cooperative with extensive cattle pastures was founded. At times, three mills were in operation in Beutha.
The robber captain Nikol List lived temporarily in Beutha and in 1691/92 ran the inn "Grüne Tanne" in the neighboring village Raum as a camouflage as a tenant . During an attempted arrest in 1696, he shot two rulers. After List's execution in 1699, his former home in Beutha was razed and a pillar of shame was erected in its place in Dorfstrasse 58b . The stones were moved to the inside of the cemetery wall in 1847.
Beutha belonged to the Amt Hartenstein within the Schönburg dominions until 1885 and then came to the Amtshauptmannschaft Zwickau . In 1939 the place became part of the Stollberg / Erzgeb district through territorial re-establishment . slammed.
After 1945 the former stocking factory became the VEB Schilderwerk Beutha . The individual farms were merged to form an agricultural production cooperative ( LPG ). In addition to farming, the LPG "Neuer Weg" also farmed cattle intensively and has received several awards as an exemplary type I cooperative .
After the Stollberg district was dissolved in 1950, Beutha belonged to the Aue district until the Stollberg district was re-established in 1952 . In 1974 the place was incorporated.
After the reunification in Germany in 1990, Schilderwerk Beutha , now Schilderwerk Beutha GmbH, remained the most important employer in the area. In parallel to the agricultural cooperative that emerged from the LPG, several full-time individual farms emerged. Most of the craft businesses were continued. The polytechnic high school " Robert Siewert " was retained as a primary school . In Beutha there is a sports, fire brigade , gardening and poultry breeding association with an active club life.
The Evangelical Lutheran parish church of the parish of Beutha with room was built from 1864 to 1866.
On January 1, 1999, the municipality of Beutha was incorporated into the district town of Stollberg with its district of Raum , which was incorporated on January 1, 1974 .
Development of the population
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literature
- Albin Schwind: The Erzgebirge village of Beutha and its history . Stollberg 1940. DNB 57613323X
- Joachim Schwind: Beutha - history and stories of my native village in the Ore Mountains. Stollberg 2017. DNB 113528167X
- Between Zwickauer Mulde and Geyerschem Wald (= values of our homeland . Volume 31). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1978, p. 105 f.
- Karl Butter: Family history reports from the period 1460-1700 of the Ore Mountains farming village Beutha. Copy of the manuscript. 1988. 245 families according to the inventory, part IV, German Central Office for Genealogy
- Beutha, prey . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 1st volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1814, p. 341 f.
- Beutha, prey . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 14th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1827, p. 410 f.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet for Stollberg / Erzgeb., City. (PDF; 0.23 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on January 31, 2015 .
- ↑ a b cf. Beutha in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
