Svídnice (Dymokury)
| Svídnice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nymburk | ||||
| Municipality : | Dymokury | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 16 ' N , 15 ° 11' E | ||||
| Height: | 205 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 70 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 289 01 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Dymokury - Rožďalovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Nymburk - Jičín | ||||
Svídnice ( German Swidnitz ) is a district of the municipality Dymokury in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers east of Křinec and belongs to the Okres Nymburk .
geography
Svídnice is located on the western flank of the Kamenec hill (219 m) above the valley of the stream Štítarský potok on the East Bohemian table. The Nymburk - Jičín railway runs north-east of the village , behind which there is an extensive forest area with numerous ponds.
Neighboring towns are Ledečky and Viničná Lhota in the north, Břístev, Malý Nouzov and Nouzov in the northeast, Dymokury in the southeast, Černá Hora in the south, Vestec in the southwest, Zábrdovice and Křinec in the west and Mutínsko, Sádka and Nové Zámky in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Svídnice was in 1336 as part of the Dymokury rule. The name of the village is derived from the “Svída obecná” bush that used to grow on the Kamenec. From 1463 the Křynecký von Ronow belonged to the owners . They were followed in the second half of the 16th century by Jindřich Seletický von Smojna, whose widow sold the estate to Zdeněk von Waldstein in 1573 . In 1614 the Waldsteiners sold the rule to Albrecht Jan Smiřický von Smiřice . 1618 his sister Margareta Salomena Slawata inherited the property. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1620 she went first to Breslau , then to Holland in exile. All Smiřický possessions were confiscated and sold to Albrecht von Waldstein in 1620 . This sold Dymokury in 1621 to the imperial colonel Johann Eusebius Khuen von Belasy . In 1625 his daughter Maria Franziska Pálffy von Erdöd inherited the property. In 1654 she sold Dymokury with all accessories to Wilhelm Lamboy von Cortesheim . Ludwig Graf Colloredo- Wallsee acquired the rule from daughter Anna Franziska in 1673 . In 1704 the village had 63 residents. In 1757 the village, which until then belonged to the Königgrätzer Kreis , was assigned to the Bydschower Kreis. After the death of Franz Karl Josef Colloredo-Wallsee, his widow Rosina married Count Friedrich Cavriani in 1815 . She also survived her second husband and in 1833 brought the goods into her third marriage with Count Ottokar Czernin von und zu Chudenitz on Vinoř and Kbely.
From 1850 Svídnice with the districts Ledečky, Nové Zámky , Viničná Lhota and Mutínsko formed a municipality in the Městec Králové district and from 1868 in the Poděbrady district . In the cholera epidemic of 1866, 20 people died in Svídnice. In 1869 there were 255 people living in Svídnice. In 1873 a one-class village school was established. In 1875 the district road from Dymokury to Rožďalovice was built, from which a road connection to Svídnice was made three years later. In 1879 a school building for five classes was built. In 1881 Svídnice received a railway connection on the Křinec - Městec Králové line. The districts Ledečky and Viničná Lhota were separated from Svídnice in 1907 and merged into a municipality Ledečky-Viničná Lhota. In 1921 Svídnice had 544 inhabitants. Nové Zámky and Mutínsko broke away from Svídnice in the same year and formed their own community. The Komárov mill was demolished in 1924. After the end of the Second World War, troops of the Red Army camped in the village from 10 to 20 May 1945. In 1960 Svídnice was incorporated into the Nymburk District. Since 1974 Svídnice has been part of Dymokury. In 1991 the village had 86 inhabitants. In the 2001 census, there were 70 people in Svídnice's 55 houses. In Svídnice there is a playground, a shop, a restaurant, a bus stop, a train station and the “Křiňák” pond.
Attractions
- Sandstone statue of the Holy Trinity in the village square
- Bell tower in the village square
- Komárovský rybník pond, located one km northeast of Svídnice by the Smichovský creek and has a water surface of 27 ha.