Turkmenabat

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Turkmenabat
Туркменабад
coat of arms
coat of arms
State : TurkmenistanTurkmenistan Turkmenistan
Province : Lebap welaýaty
Coordinates : 39 ° 5 '  N , 63 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 39 ° 5 '  N , 63 ° 35'  E
Height : 191  m. ü. M.
 
Residents : 234,828
Türkmenabat (Turkmenistan)
Turkmenabat
Turkmenabat
At the gates of the city (1890)
City bus on Nyýazow Street

Türkmenabat ( Russian Туркменабад Turkmenabad ; formerly Turkmen Чәрҗев / Çärjew , Russian Чарджоу), formerly known in German as Tschardschou , is the second largest city in Turkmenistan . Türkmenabat has 234,828 inhabitants.

Location and infrastructure

The city is located in the Lebap province in the north-east of the country, near the Uzbek border and about 500 km from the Afghan border. Türkmenabat is located on the Amu Darya , which is crossed by a railway bridge and a pontoon bridge for road traffic (as of 2015), which will be replaced by a fixed bridge currently under construction. Turkmenabat also has one of the most important ports on the Amu Darya.

The city lies on the route of the Trans-Caspian Railway with a branch to Urgensch and on to Astrakhan . Türkmenabat is the most important industrial center of the state; there is processing of the country's products, such as cotton and sheepskin . There are also industries for everyday needs, technical schools and a university. Türkmenabat owns the national airport Türkmenabat .

history

The city was founded in 1886 as part of the construction work to extend the Trans-Caspian Railway in the region as a Russian base. Until 1999, Turkmenabat had the old name: Çärjew (Turkmen) or Tschardschou (Russian). Subsequently, the city was renamed Turkmenabat by the Turkmen dictator Saparmyrat Nyýazow , known for his personality cult .

In 2006, more than 500 statues and large portraits of the former President of Turkmenistan were in the city.

See also : List of cities in Turkmenistan

Attractions

The most striking places in and around Türkmenabat include:

Climate table

Turkmenabat
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.
 
 
18th
 
7th
-3
 
 
14th
 
10
0
 
 
25th
 
16
4th
 
 
23
 
25th
8th
 
 
8th
 
31
16
 
 
1
 
35
20th
 
 
0
 
37
22nd
 
 
0
 
35
19th
 
 
0
 
30th
13
 
 
5
 
22nd
7th
 
 
10
 
16
2
 
 
17th
 
9
-1
Temperature in ° Cprecipitation in mm
Source: wetterkontor.de
Monthly average temperatures and rainfall for Türkmenabat
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 6.8 9.6 16.4 24.5 30.6 35.2 36.7 34.6 29.8 22.4 15.6 9.0 O 22.7
Min. Temperature (° C) -2.8 -0.2 4.2 7.6 15.8 19.7 21.7 18.8 13.0 6.8 2.3 -0.9 O 8.9
Precipitation ( mm ) 18th 14th 25th 23 8th 1 0 0 0 5 10 17th Σ 121
Hours of sunshine ( h / d ) 4.3 5.4 6.4 8.1 10.7 12.8 12.8 12.2 10.8 8.6 6.5 4.3 O 8.6
Rainy days ( d ) 5 4th 6th 4th 2 0 0 0 0 1 3 4th Σ 29
Humidity ( % ) 75 70 62 54 41 35 36 36 42 54 64 75 O 53.6
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
6.8
-2.8
9.6
-0.2
16.4
4.2
24.5
7.6
30.6
15.8
35.2
19.7
36.7
21.7
34.6
18.8
29.8
13.0
22.4
6.8
15.6
2.3
9.0
-0.9
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g
18th
14th
25th
23
8th
1
0
0
0
5
10
17th
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: wetterkontor.de

sons and daughters of the town

Web links

Commons : Türkmenabat  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Turkmenabat | Turkmenistan. Retrieved June 9, 2019 .
  2. http://lenta.ru/news/2007/05/28/takedown/
  3. Turkmenabad Landmarks - Allamberdar (Almutasir) Mausoleum. Retrieved June 9, 2019 .
  4. Turkmenabad Landmarks - Amul Settlement. Retrieved June 9, 2019 .
  5. Turkmenabad Landmarks - Caravanserai Dayakhatyn (Bai-Khatyn). Retrieved June 9, 2019 .