Trachtemyriw
| Trachtemyriw | |||
| Трахтемирів | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Cherkasy Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Kaniv Raion | ||
| Height : | 124 m | ||
| Area : | Information is missing | ||
| Residents : | 9 (2001) | ||
| Postcodes : | 19010 | ||
| Area code : | +380 4736 | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 59 ′ N , 31 ° 20 ′ E | ||
| KOATUU : | 7122081903 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | 19014 с. Бобриця | ||
| Website : | Official website of the rural community | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Trachtemyriw ( Ukrainian Трахтемирів ; Russian Трахтемиров Trachtemirow , Polish Trechtymirów ) is a village in the north of the Ukrainian Cherkassy Oblast with about 10 inhabitants (2001). The village had the status of a town from the middle of the 17th century to 1925 and was the capital of the Hetmans and Cossack residences.
The village is situated at an altitude of 124 m in the nature reserve Trachtemyriw on the Trachtemyriw Peninsula ( Трахтемирівський півострів ) on the banks of the kaniv reservoir dammed Dnepr , 25 km north of the community center Bobryzja , 34 km north of the Rajonzentrum Kaniv and 100 km northwest of the Oblastzentrum Cherkassy .
Trachtemyriw has been an administrative part of the rural municipality of Bobryzja ( Бобрицьку сільську територіальну громаду Bobryzku silsku terytorialnu hromadu ) in the north of Kaniv Raion since 2019 . Before that it belonged to the district council of the village of Hryhoriwka, 10 km to the south-east .
history
Near the village was the approximately 500 hectare settlement Trachtemyriw ( Трахтемирівське городище Trachtemyriwske horodyschtsche ) of the Scythians from the 6th century BC. Chr.
The village, first mentioned in writing in 1552 in the description of Kaniw Castle, was handed over to the registered Cossacks by the Polish King Stephan Báthory on the condition that they protect the borders with up to 6000 soldiers from Tatar attacks. In the 16th to 17th In the 19th century the village was a Cossack residence. The Cossack government worked here, elected hetmans , received foreign ambassadors and established Cossack flotillas. In 1601, a hospital for old and infirm Cossacks was established in Trachtemyriv Monastery and it received income from the Dnepr customs and the local quarries where stone was quarried for the manufacture of mill wheels.
After Poland lost the war against Tsarist Russia , the area came to Russia in 1667 and, according to the Perpetual Peace of 1686 , the village was to remain uninhabited. In 1714 the city came under the rule of the Polish-Lithuanian aristocratic republic again . After the second Polish partition , Trachtemyriw came back to Russia in 1773 (from 1797 within the Ujesd Kaniw in the Kyiv governorate ).
Since the 19th century, numerous scientists, including Wikentij Chwoika , Boris Rybakow and Evgeni Golubinsky (1834–1912), have carried out archaeological research in Trachtemyriw . In the second half of the 20th century the village fell into disrepair. In 1900 it had 788 inhabitants, but by the census of 2001 the population fell to just 9.
In 1994, the National Historical and Cultural Protected Area Trachtemyriw ( Державний історико-культурний заповідник "Трахтемирів" Derschawnyj istoryko-kulturnyj sapakhtemidyrkovy " ).
Web links
- Trechtymirów . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 12 : Szlurpkiszki – Warłynka . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1892, p. 453 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Trechtymirów . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 15 , part 2: Januszpol – Wola Justowska . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1902, p. 662 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Entry on Trakhtemyriv Monastery in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Local website on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada ; accessed on July 3, 2020 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ a b c d Entry on Trachtemyriw in the Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine ; accessed on July 3, 2020 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ a b c d Trachtemyriw on the official website of the district administration of Kaniw district; accessed on July 3, 2020 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Entry on the Trachtemyriw Monastery in the Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine ; accessed on July 3, 2020 (Ukrainian)
- ^ National Historical and Cultural Protection Area Trachtemyriw Official Website; accessed on July 3, 2020 (Ukrainian)