Trzciana (Powiat Bocheński)

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Trzciana
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Trzciana (Poland)
Trzciana
Trzciana
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Bochnia
Gmina : Trzciana
Geographic location : 49 ° 51 '  N , 20 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 50 '44 "  N , 20 ° 22' 17"  E
Residents : 1615 (2015)
Telephone code : (+48) 14
License plate : KBC



Trzciana is a village and a former city with a school administration of the Trzciana municipality in the Powiat Bocheński of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

Place view
Local church

geography

The place is located on the Trzcianiecki or Sanski brook in Pogórze Wiśnickie , 36 km southeast of the city of Krakow . The neighboring towns are Cichawka in the north, Leszczyna in the northeast, Łąkta Dolna in the east, Zbydniów, Ujazd and Kierlikówka in the south, and Wieruszyce and Ubrzeż in the west.

history

In 1262 (known from a copy in the 17th century) Libichowa was mentioned, now a hamlet of Trzciana. That year, Duke Bolesław V. loaned 100 km 2 in the area to the Dzierżykraj brothers around Wysz in order to found the Monastery of the Brothers of the Penance of Martyrs . The Lybychowa monastery was mentioned later in 1295. This possessive name (previously also Lubiechowa, Lubuchowa, Lubiszowa, Lubiechowka, Libichów) was derived from the personal name Lubich / Lubiech . The name Trzczana appeared in 1416 (from trzcian , a plant belonging to the genus Thalia , or from trzcina - reed ), simultaneously with the name Parva Lubochowa , but Libichowa included the area of ​​Trzciana and Glinik until the middle of the 15th century. From 1465 the place was often mentioned as Lubichowa alias Trczana , Lubychowa alias Czsczana (1465) etc.

The monastery was destroyed several times in the Swedish Flood .

Politically, the place was initially part of the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Szczyrzyc District. During the first partition of Poland , Trzciana became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). In 1785 Trzciana was promoted to town, but in 1896 the place lost town charter. In 1816 the monastery was closed.

War cemetery # 309 from World War I

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Trzciana came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Trzciana was part of the Tarnów Voivodeship .

Web links

Commons : Trzciana  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): LIBICHOWA - TRZCIANA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  2. ↑ a b c Tomasz Jurek (editor): LIBICHOWA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  3. ↑ a b Władysław Lubas: nazwy miejscowe Południowej części dawnego województwa Krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 81, 154 (Polish, online ).
  4. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 6 (L-Ma). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2005, p. 99-100 (Polish, online ).
  5. ^ Stanisław Rospond , Słownik etymologiczny miast i gmin PRL, Wrocław 1984, pp. 399-400
  6. ↑ Robert Krzysztofik, Lokacje miejskie na obszarze Polski. Documentacja geograficzno-historyczna, Katowice 2007, pp. 78–79.