Usme
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Basic data | |
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location | 4 ° 30 ′ N , 74 ° 6 ′ W |
Height above d. M .: | 2750 m |
Population (2016): | 432,746 |
Post Code: | 110541 (Urbano Rio Tunjuelito) 110551 (Rural Rio Tunjuelito) 110561 (Rural Vereda los Arrayanes) 110571 (Rural Vereda Chisacá) |
politics | |
Department : | Bogotá |
Structure: | La Flora Danubio Gran Yomasa Comuneros Alfonso López Ciudad Usme Parque Entre Nubes Barrios |
Mayor: | Jorge Eliecer Peña Pinilla |
Usme's website | |
location | |
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Usme is the 5th district ( localidad ) in the extreme southeast of the Colombian capital city of Bogotá . Its area is 21,556 hectares (the rural area alone comprises 18,307 hectares), which corresponds to 13.18 percent of the total area of Bogotá, and its population is about 430,000 people.
history
The place was founded as San Pedro de Usme in 1650, which over the years almost completely developed into a rural character. The main source of income for the population was agriculture, which is still an important part of supplying the capital with food and building materials. The place name came from a woman named Usminia, an indigenous peoples of the Muisca culture, who was friends with Kaziken in old Bacatá (Bogotá).
In 1911 Usme became an independent municipality, where however severe conflicts and fights between settlers, tenants and tenants over land dominated. This situation changed in the middle of the 20th century when the land was parceled out for agricultural production and cleared the way for supplying the nearby capital Bogotá with building materials from brickworks and sand pits. In 1972 Usme became part of the Bogotá metropolitan area.
Limits
- North: San Cristóbal (4th district), Rafael Uribe Uribe and Tunjuelito
- South: Sumapaz (20th district)
- East: the parish of Chipaque , Cundinamarca
- West: Río Tunjuelo and Ciudad Bolívar (Bogotá) (19th district)