Vallülabach
| Vallülabach | ||
 Upper Vallülabach |
||
| Data | ||
| Water code | AT : 81227201 | |
| location | Montafon , Vorarlberg ; Silvretta | |
| Drain over | Verbellabach → Ill → Rhine → North Sea | |
| source | Upper Lower ∞ Vallülabach in Vallülaalpe 46 ° 57 '10.3 " N , 10 ° 5' 36.5" O |
|
| Source height | 1716 m above sea level A. | |
| muzzle | at hole coordinates: 46 ° 57 '49.7 " N , 10 ° 4' 55.2" E 46 ° 57 '49.7 " N , 10 ° 4' 55.2" E |
|
| Mouth height | 1217 m above sea level A. | |
| Height difference | 499 m
|
|
| Right tributaries | Marktobelbach | |
| Communities | Gaschurn | |
| Upper Vallülabach | ||
| Water code | AT : 8122720102 | |
| Drain over | Vallülabach → Verbellabach → Ill → Rhine → North Sea | |
| source | at Vallüla 46 ° 56 ′ 37 ″ N , 10 ° 7 ′ 19 ″ E |
|
| Source height | approx. 2240 m above sea level A. | |
| ∞ Lower Vallülabach | in Vallülaalpe 46 ° 57 '10.3 " N , 10 ° 5' 36.5" O |
|
| Mouth height | 1716 m above sea level A. | |
| Height difference | approx. 524 m
|
|
| Flowing lakes | Vallülasee | |
| Lower Vallülabach | ||
| Water code | AT : 8122720103 | |
| Drain over | Vallülabach → Verbellabach → Ill → Rhine → North Sea | |
| source | at the Bielerspitze 46 ° 56 '4 " N , 10 ° 5' 46" O |
|
| Source height | approx. 2220 m above sea level A. | |
| ∞ Upper Vallülabach | in Vallülaalpe 46 ° 57 '10.3 " N , 10 ° 5' 36.5" O |
|
| Mouth height | 1716 m above sea level A. | |
| Height difference | approx. 504 m
|
|
The Vallülabach is a small tributary of the Ill in the southern Montafon in Vorarlberg . With its two source streams, the Upper and Lower Vallülabach , it forms the Vallülatäler near Partenen .
Run and landscape
The Vallülabächer come from the Vallüla ( 2813 m above sea level ) in the Silvretta . They form a wide valley that forms the core of the Vallülagruppe (Nordsilvretta) and is framed by the main ridge of the Vallülastock and Breitem Spitz ( 2196 m above sea level , back of the Brätspitz ).
The approximately 3 km long Upper Vallülabach rises on the northern flank of the Vallüla on the Of da Budina pass landscape , which leads to Tyrol ( Sonnenberg des Kleinvermunt ), at around 2240 m in a wide spring meadow. It flows through the Vallülasee and turns west. He passes the derelict or abandoned Obere Vallülaalpe . ( 1890 m. Above sea levelTemplate: height / unknown reference ). A backwater flows into the Erzgruaba from the north, from Langenegg and the pond .
The Lower Vallülabach flows over 2 km from the Ogstaböda at about 2220 m at the foot of the Bielerspitze ( 2545 m above sea level ) and Kleine Vallüla ( 2643 m above sea level ) northwards. Below the Vallüla the stream flows from the lake in the Flamtäli on the Seekopf .
In the Bärenboden near the abandoned Lower Vallülaalpe ( 1746 m above sea level ) the two streams come together and are called Vallülabach . Here it leaves the high valley and enters a gorge between Breitem Kopf and Zaferna ( 2277 m above sea level ). The Marktobelbach from the Breitenberg flows here on the right . Then he steps into the head of the Illtal near Loch . Above the valley floor it flows into the Verbellabach after 1½ km , which itself flows into the Ill after a few hundred meters.
Nature and management
The Graubünden document book documents the Alps on Zeinis, in the Verbellatal , on Vallüla and in Vermunt as early as 1089 . The alpine farming of the Alpe Vallüla was given up in the 1950s. Here an extensive overgrown meadow of alpine grassland is formed , which is characterized by a special wealth of species and biotope types. A good stock of chamois and marmot uses the Weider space, there are also numerous lakes, from mountain lakes to silted ponds , on the northern edge, against the Alpe cop out and stone pine . Therefore, the entire area of 1900.18 hectares was registered in the Vorarlberg biotope inventory as the Vallülatäler large-scale biotope (no. 11020) and recognized as a jewel of the community of Gaschurn.
Geology and mining
The Vallülatäler are formed from ortho and mixed gneisses of the Silvretta crystalline . The area is also well-documented in depth: During the construction of the Vallüla – Vermunt pressure tunnel (Zaverna tunnel) by illwerke vkw , which connects the Kopssee with the Vermuntsee and the Vallüla valleys at altitudes between 1,710 and 1,720 m above sea level. A. , Otto Reithofer recorded the entire length of the tunnel in the 1940s .
The place Loch and field names such as Erzgruoba and bim Schlössle (in the Ganda on the Vallüla) are evidence of historical mining: The "Schlössle" was the location of the mountain supervisors and miners in the Montafon.
literature
- Markus Staudinger, AVL Arge Vegetation Ecology and Landscape Planning: Gaschurn . Community report. In: Georg Grabherr; Vorarlberg Landscape Conservation Fund; Vorarlberger Landesregierung - Department of Environmental Protection IVe (Ed.): Biotopinventar Vorarlberg . Vorarlberger Verlagsanstalt, Bregenz June 2008, Alpine large-scale biotope of the Valülatäler (Biotope 11020) , p. 19th ff . ( pdf , vorarlberg.at; online , VOGIS - 1st recording of part of the Montafon inventory. 1984.).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Height rounded according to the measuring tool Height query / height index according to VOGIS
- ↑ a b The last section is also locally named Vallülabach (information in the name of Vogt at VOGIS / Vorarlbergatlas), after which the Verbellabach would be a tributary of the Vallülabach. Here the representation follows the Hydrographic Atlas Austria
- ↑ See also: Alpstrategy Vorarlberg, Sömmerung and Habitat Diversity, study carried out on behalf of the Vorarlberg Nature Conservation Council, October 2013, p. 45: Online ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .
- ↑ The Silvretta Kristallin. In: loccata digital hiking guide galileo.telesis.at → Geological trail. Montafon Tourismus, accessed on June 17, 2011 .
- ^ Otto Reithofer: Geological description of the pressure tunnel Vallüla-Vermunt (Zaverna tunnel) . In: (Yearbook Geol. BA) . 1942, p. 105–122 ( geologie.ac.at [PDF] With 2 panels XV and XVI, 3 diagrams and 1 fig. [Textfig.J]).
- ^ Walter Weinzierl: On the former mining in the Montafon. In: SAGEN.at >> Information, sources, links >> Documentation >> Mining and metallurgy. Accessed in 2011 .
