Waibelhube (Ruppertshofen)

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The Waibelhube (also: Weibelhube) was originally a court association of free farmers and estates, whose court was in Ruppertshofen , and later a rule of the taverns of Limpurg (14th to 18th centuries) and the dukes of Württemberg (18th and early 19th centuries) . Century). In the 14th century it was also known as Waibelhube ob Gmünd .

Surname

A Waibelhube is the Hube (yard) of a Waibel (court messenger or servant ). This designation was carried over to the whole district.

scope

Court deed 1483

The Waibelhube was not a closed area, but in 1410 included a few individual items and around 70 larger and smaller goods. Its main town was Ruppertshofen, where the Waibelhube court, a rural lower court, was held under the chairmanship of a stately bailiff. A court document from the court of Ruppertshofen in the Waibelhub dated March 15, 1483 has been preserved in the hospital archive of the Schwäbisch Gmünd city archive .

The goods were located within an area that can be described by the corner points Kleindeinbach, Hinterlintal, Waldmannshofen (on the edge of the Kocher valley), Oberböbingen and Oberbettringen. In 1410 there were more than three Waibelhubegüter only in the places Ruppertshofen (12), Durlangen (12), Lindach (8), Mutlangen (4) and Vellbach (near Eschach ) (4).

history

Whether it is remnants of the county jurisdiction over free people (comparable to the free people of the Leutkircher Heide ) or so-called "clearing-free" cannot be clearly clarified, but since the concept "clearing-free" has not proven to be sufficiently proven by sources, the first option should be preferable.

The Waibelhube is mentioned for the first time in 1344 in the oldest Württemberg fief book (which was destroyed in the Second World War): “Item her Johan von Rechberg von Betringen has the frien guot that belongs in the Weibelhuobe, and the lüt that heats the frien lüte”. So the Waibelhube brought together free goods and free people. Around 1369 Wilhelm von Rechberg von Grüningen received the Waibelhube ob Gmünd, the court in Ruppertshofen and half the court in Lindach as a fief . A sale of the Waibelhube by Wilhelm von Rechberg in 1377 to Limpurg actually came about in 1410. In the document of 1410, the following predominantly appear as taxes on goods: free tax, wine tax and lambs. In the period that followed, the Waibelhube was viewed as a limpurgic rule; the special position of free people was lost.

During the Peasants' War in 1525, the “Waibelhubischen bawrn” appear as a separate group in the confession of Wolfgang Kirschenesser.

In 1557 there was a major exchange between Limpurg and the imperial city of Schwäbisch Gmünd, after the Duke of Württemberg had agreed as a feudal lord in 1556. Goods south of the Lein , which rounded off the city's territory, were released from the Waibelhube, including over ten goods at Durlangen, while Limpurg was able to incorporate Gmünder goods at Ruppertshofen, for example.

In 1612 the Limpurgic Office Waibelhube comprised property in the places Ruppertshofen, Vellbach, Hönig and Hinterlintal , plus four farms.

As of 1718

With the death of the last heir, Vollrat, in 1713, the fiefdom fell to Württemberg. According to a list from 1718, the Waibelhube comprised 50 subjects. On November 13, 1718, Duke Eberhard Ludwig von Württemberg gave his lover, Countess Wilhelmine von Graevenitz , the spots of Welzheim , the Waibelhube and Oberlaimbach near Scheinfeld in Franconia, with the Waibelhube leaving the Württemberg state association. In 1726 she carried the rule of Welzheim with the Waibelhube Württemberg as a fief and was enfeoffed with it. In 1726 the rule was incorporated into the Count's Bank of the Franconian Empire . The brother Friedrich Wilhelm von Graevenitz was admitted to the district convention in Nuremberg on August 25, 1727 as an imperial estate of Franconia. The end of this episode came with the takeover of Württemberg on 15/16. March 1735. The lordship was incorporated into the Kammerschreibereiamt (Hofdomänen-Kammer).

According to a list from 1769, the Welzheim Chamber of Commerce consisted of the village of Ruppertshofen, the hamlets of Höldis, Hinterlintal, Hönig and Velbach, three farms in Waldmannshofen and seven individual farms with a total of almost 500 residents. In the Herzoglich-Wirtemberg address book for the year 1786 the “Welzheimer Amt. The Weibelhueb called "with a" clerk of the whole Weibelhueb zu Rupertshofen ". The Oberamt Welzheim and Waibelhub was transferred to the Oberfinanzkammer on March 11, 1807, and merged with the Lorch Abbey Office on July 2, 1807 . But then the Waibelhube office, with the exception of Höldis , was handed over to the Gaildorf Upper Office . According to the State Handbook 1807/08, the mayor's office in Ruppertshofen was temporarily part of the Gmünd Oberamt .

In the 19th century, the von Graevenitz family still had the title: Barons "von Welzheim, Waibelhueb and Ober-Limbach".

While maintaining the name Waibelhube, after 1718 part of the previous rule remained as private property of the so-called Limpurgic allodial heirs and in 1774 came the share of Count Pückler . In 1790 there were 61 Limpurgian and 60 Württemberg residents in the main town of Ruppertshofen. This limpurgic property came to Württemberg in 1806.

Memorial stone

Memorial stone

On October 18, 2019, a memorial stone for the Waibelhube was inaugurated on a linden tree outside Ruppertshofen, which refers to the Wikipedia article with its QR code .

literature

  • Waibelhueb . In: [ Philipp Ludwig Hermann Röder ]: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Swabia . 2nd Edition. Ulm 1801, Volume 2, Sp. 1028, Textarchiv - Internet Archive .
  • Description of the Oberamt Welzheim , 1845, p. 196 f. Wikisource
  • Description of the Oberamt Gaildorf , 1852, p. 115 Wikisource .
  • Description of the Oberamt Gmünd , 1870, pp. 136-138 Wikisource .
  • Adolf Diehl: The free of the Waibelhube and the court of the seventeen . In: Journal for Württemberg State History 7 (1943), pp. 209–288 archive.org .
  • Gerhard Marcel Kolb: Franconian royal interest or Staufer clearing-free? In: Gmünder Heimatblätter 18 (1957), pp. 58f.
  • Peter Spranger : Schwäbisch Gmünd until the sinking of the Staufer . Schwäbisch Gmünd 1972, p. 66 Heidelberg University Library .
  • Klaus Graf : The Burghalde near Mutlangen - an unsolved mystery. At the same time a contribution to the history of the Weibelhube ob Gmünd . In: ostalb / einhorn 9 (1982), pp. 318–322, urn : nbn: de: bsz: 25-opus-81229 .
  • Peter Spranger, Klaus Graf: Schwäbisch Gmünd to the sinking of the Staufer . In: History of the City of Schwäbisch Gmünd. Stuttgart 1984, pp. 53–86, 559–564, here pp. 61–63 with map of Heidelberg University Library .
  • Aloys Schymura: Ruppertshofen through the ages . Ruppertshofen 1995, pp. 105-109
  • Wolfgang Runschke: The Waibelhube. For the social, economic and historical classification of an administrative unit in the Swabian-Franconian border area . Master's thesis Tübingen 1996 (copy available at the Institute for Historical Regional Studies Tübingen)
  • Wolfgang Runschke: The manorial rule of the Lorch monastery. Dissertation. University of Tübingen 2010, pp. 239–242, hdl: 10900/46772
  • Immo Eberl : Lindach. The development of a village settlement near Schwäbisch Gmünd . In: Ortschronik Lindach . Schwäbisch Gmünd 2018, ISBN 978-3-95747-083-6 , pp. 53-69, here p. 56 f.

Web links

Commons : Waibelhube  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Likewise in Toggenburg 1719: Hufe . In: German Academy of Sciences of the GDR, Prussian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): German legal dictionary . tape 5 , Issue 10 (edited by Otto Gönnenwein , Wilhelm Weizsäcker , with the assistance of Hans Blesken). Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1967, OCLC 832566857 ( adw.uni-heidelberg.de - first edition: 1960, unchanged reprint).
  2. ↑ Alfons Nitsch: The hospital archive on the Holy Spirit in Schwäbisch Gmünd . Karlsruhe 1965, No. 584 Heidelberg University Library .
  3. ^ Graf 1982. But see Eberl 2018.
  4. ^ Edition by Eugen Schneider ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  5. ^ To Lindach: Klaus Graf : Gentlemen on the Lindacher Tower from the 12th to the 16th century (12th to the 16th century) . In: Ortschronik Lindach . Schwäbisch Gmünd 2018, ISBN 978-3-95747-083-6 , pp. 70-93, hcommons.org .
  6. ^ Digitized version of the sales document 1410
  7. ^ Wikisource .
  8. ↑ digitized version
  9. ↑ Diehl, pp. 247-249, 279-284.
  10. ^ Diehl, p. 256.
  11. ↑ List of the Waibelhube in the “Memorial” to the Franconian District Convention 1718. In: Electa juris publici , 12, 1718, p. 883 Google Books .
  12. ↑ The fiefdom is from Matthias Miller: With letter and lapel. The fiefdom of Württemberg in the late Middle Ages. Sources, function, topography (writings on southwest German regional studies 52), Leinfelden-Echterdingen 2004 on the CD-ROM erroneously equated with Oberleinach .
  13. ↑ Diehl, p. 229 f.
  14. ^ M. Gottlieb Schumann's genealogical handbook . Leipzig 1758, part 2, p. 80, Textarchiv - Internet Archive . Johann Hübner's real state, newspaper and conversation lexicon . Leipzig 1782, Col. 2837 Google Books .
  15. ↑ Miriam Zitter: Welzheim from the 16th to the 18th century . In: Sönke Lorenz, Andreas Schmauder (Hrsg.): Welzheim - from the Roman camp to the modern city. Markstein Verlag, ISBN 3-935129-05-X , pp. 82–123, 315–321, here p. 115 f. (The date 1732 mentioned in the Welzheim Oberamt description is incorrect).
  16. ↑ Chamber of Commerce Welzheim 1769 ( Wikimedia Commons )
  17. ^ Google Books . Also in the Royal Württemberg address book for the year 1806 , p. 236 Textarchiv - Internet Archive . Further mentions (selection): Des Hochlöbl. Swabian Crayses complete address calendar . Geislingen 1764, p. 310 ( Google Books / archive.org ). Herzogl. Wirtemberg address book [...] for the year 1784 . Stuttgart, p. 276 ( Google Books ).
  18. ↑ Description of the Oberamt Welzheim, p. 105.
  19. ↑ Königlich-Württembergisches Staatshandbuch for the years 1807 and 1808, p. 664 Google Books .
  20. ↑ For example in: Genealogical pocket book of the German count houses on the year 1860 , p. 298 Google Books .
  21. ^ Heinrich Prescher : History and description of the imperial county Limpurg belonging to the Franconian district . Volume 2, Stuttgart 1790, p. 411, Google Books / archive.org .
  22. ↑ Prescher, ibid, p. 319.
  23. ↑ archivalia.hypotheses.org