Freudenstadt Heckengäu
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FFH area
"Freudenstädter Heckengäu" |
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.jpg) Railway embankment near Schopfloch (Black Forest) |
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| location | Freudenstadt district , Baden-Württemberg , Germany | |
| Identifier | DE-7516-341 | |
| WDPA ID | 555521946 | |
| Natura 2000 ID | DE7516341 | |
| FFH area | 10.336 km² | |
| Geographical location | 48 ° 28 ' N , 8 ° 37' E | |
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| Setup date | January 1, 2005 | |
| administration | Karlsruhe Regional Council | |
The FFH area Freudenstädter Heckengäu is a protected area (protected area identifier DE-7516-341) in the German state of Baden-Württemberg that was registered in 2005 by the Karlsruhe Regional Council according to Directive 92/43 / EEC (Fauna-Flora-Habitat Directive) . With the ordinance of the regional council of Karlsruhe on the definition of areas of community importance of October 12, 2018, the protected area was established.
location
The widely scattered, 1033.6 hectare protected area belongs to the natural areas 122 - Obere Gäue , 150 - Black Forest edge plates and 151 - Grindenschwarzwald and Enzhöhen . It is located east of Freudenstadt and extends over the markings of ten cities and municipalities:
- Dornstetten : 82.58 ha = 8%
- Eutingen im Gäu : 92.90 ha = 9%
- Freudenstadt : 268.39 ha = 26%
- Smooth : 41.29 ha = 4%
- Horb am Neckar : 268.39 ha = 26%
- Loßburg : 41.29 ha = 4%
- Pfalzgrafenweiler : 10.32 ha = 1%
- Schopfloch : 30.97 ha = 3%
- Seewald : 20.65 ha = 2%
- Waldachtal : 175.48 ha = 17%
Description and purpose of protection
A biotope complex spanning a wide landscape in the transition between the Black Forest and the Upper Gau. The slopes of the railway line between Dornstetten and Eutingen im Gäu serve as a networking element. The protected area consists of 32 sub-areas.
Habitat classes
(general characteristics of the area) (percentage of total area)
Information according to the standard data sheet from the Official Journal of the European Union
| N07 - moors, swamps, bank vegetation | 2% | |||
| N08 - heather, scrub, macchia, garrigue, phrygana | 1 % | |||
| N09 - dry grassland, steppes | 5% | |||
| N10 - Moist and mesophilic grassland | 68% | |||
| N15 - Other farmland | 7% | |||
| N16 - deciduous forest | 1 % | |||
| N17 - coniferous forest | 3% | |||
| N19 - mixed forest | 10% | |||
| N21 - non-forest areas with wooden plants | 1 % | |||
| N23 - Other (cities, roads, landfills, pits, industrial areas) | 2% | |||
Habitat types
The following habitat types according to Annex I of the Habitats Directive occur in the area:
| EU code |
Habitat type (official name) | Short name | Hectares |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3140 | Oligo- to mesotrophic calcareous waters with benthic vegetation of chandelier algae | Lime-rich, nutrient-poor still waters with chandelier algae | 0.03 |
| 3260 | Rivers of the planar to montane level with vegetation of the Ranunculion fluitantis and the Callitricho-Batrachion | Running waters with flooding aquatic vegetation | 1.29 |
| 5130 | Formations of Juniperus communis on limestone heaths and lawns | Juniper Heath | 0.37 |
| 6110 | Gap basophilic or lime pioneer lawn (Alysso-Sedion albi) | Base-rich or lime pioneer lawn | 0.05 |
| 6210 | Near-natural dry lime lawns and their stages of shrubbery (Festuco-Brometalia) | Lime grassland | 18.46 |
| 6230 | Species-rich montane grass grass (and submontane on mainland Europe) on silicate soils | Species-rich bristle grass lawn | 0.08 |
| 6430 | Moist tall herbaceous vegetation of the planar and montane to alpine level | Moist tall herbaceous vegetation | 2.99 |
| 6510 | Lean lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis) | Lean, lowland hay meadows | 220.64 |
| 6520 | Mountain hay meadows | Mountain hay meadows | 17.92 |
| 7220 | Tufa springs (cratoneurion) | Tufa springs | 0.08 |
| 7230 | Lime-rich fens | Lime-rich fens | 0.03 |
| 8210 | Limestone cliffs with crevice vegetation | Limestone cliffs with crevice vegetation | 0.13 |
| 9110 | Grove beech forest (Luzulo-Fagetum) | Grove beech forest | 15.22 |
| 91E0 | Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae) | Alluvial forests with alder, ash, willow | 8.3 |
Contiguous protected areas
Several landscape protection areas completely or partially overlap with the FFH area. Over 90% of the area is in the Black Forest Central / North Nature Park . The following nature reserves are in the FFH area:
