Schopfloch (Black Forest)
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 27 ' N , 8 ° 33' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Karlsruhe | |
| County : | Freudenstadt | |
| Height : | 666 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 17.03 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2569 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 151 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 72296 | |
| Area code : | 07443 | |
| License plate : | FDS, HCH , HOR, WOL | |
| Community key : | 08 2 37 061 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Marktplatz 2 72296 Schopfloch |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Klaas Klaassen | |
| Location of the community of Schopfloch in the Freudenstadt district | ||
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Schopfloch is a municipality in Baden-Württemberg in the Freudenstadt district in the Northern Black Forest region .
geography
Geographical location
Schopfloch is located at the transition from Schlehen- and Heckengäu to the Black Forest between Horb and Freudenstadt , about 13 km from the district town.
Community structure
The community of Schopfloch consists of the former communities of Oberiflingen, Schopfloch and Unteriflingen. Only the villages of the same name belong to all three earlier communities.
In the area of the former community of Schopfloch lies the deserted Stadthof, in the area of the former community of Unteriflingen is the deserted old town of Rockesberg.
history
Schopfloch was first mentioned in 772 in a deed of donation from Lorsch Abbey. The feudal sovereignty over a farm in Schopfloch, perhaps also over the whole place, was held by the Count Palatine of Tübingen of the Horber Line in the 13th century , possibly also for a time by the Counts of Hohenberg . The place later belonged to the Geroldseckian rule of Loßburg and was sold with this in 1501 to the Alpirsbach monastery , from which it was sold in 1526 to the von Hornberg , who sold the place to Württemberg in 1589 . During the reorganization as part of the Napoleonic land consolidation, Schopfloch was assigned to the office and later Oberamt Dornstetten and came to the Oberamt in 1807/1808 and in 1938 to the old district of Freudenstadt. On July 1, 1974, Schopfloch united with Oberiflingen and Unteriflingen to form the new overall community of Schopfloch.
coat of arms
Current municipal coat of arms
Blazon
Under a golden (yellow) shield head, inside a black deer pole, in red a golden (yellow) paw cross with three black dots at the ends of the arms.
interpretation
The black stag pole in gold is taken from the coat of arms of the house and the state of Württemberg , to which the three parts of today's Schopfloch community were subject for a long time (Schopfloch since 1589, Oberiflingen since 1534, Unteriflingen since 1614). The golden Greek cross (cross with bars of the same length, here widened outwards), indicates the early history of Oberiflingen with its church. To the east of the church a burial mound was excavated in 1896 , in which, according to the grave goods, an Alemanni and his wife had been buried in the first half of the 7th century ; among the additions was a so-called gold leaf cross (2.8 cm). Both belonged to the Alemannic nobility according to the type of burial; at least the woman professed her Christian faith. The two buried in the hill or other members of their sex are likely to have been the founders of the Church of St. Michael. Obviously, Oberiflingen was the center of an Alemannic aristocratic rule. In the Middle Ages, red and gold as the colors of the coat of arms were considered a sign of members of the Swabian nobility, in a certain sense the colors of the Swabians.
Award
With a decree of July 4, 1978, the Freudenstadt District Office granted the community of Schopfloch the right to use a community coat of arms and a flag in yellow and red (gold and red).
Coats of arms of the districts
Old coat of arms of Schopfloch
Oberiflingen
Unteriflingen
Coat of arms of the former community of Schopfloch
Blazon
In silver on green ground between two green fir trees a red barn with an open gate.
interpretation
This coat of arms is a "talking coat of arms": Schopf = Scheuer and Loch / Lohe = forest.
Award
The coat of arms has been in the seal since 1840. According to the Main State Archives, it was finalized in 1956.
The coat of arms of the former village of Oberiflingen
Blazon
In red under a six-pointed golden (yellow) star, a golden (yellow) harrow.
interpretation
The harrow was taken from a stain seal around 1820, the star from the coat of arms of the Lords of Neuneck. The coat of arms colors gold and red were also the colors of the Lords of Neuneck.
Award
With a decree of October 21, 1957, the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of the Interior of the municipality of Oberiflingen confirmed its previous coat of arms by adding a mark and the coat of arms colors.
The coat of arms of the former village of Unteriflingen
Blazon
In blue, a five-leaf, rooted golden (yellow) linden tree.
interpretation
The former local nobility of the Iflingers ran a golden linden tree with a red shield. Since this coat of arms had already been accepted by the municipality of Lackendorf , Rottweil district , a blue shield background was chosen to distinguish it.
Award
By decree of March 16, 1957, the Ministry of the Interior of Baden-Württemberg granted the municipality of Unteriflingen the right to use a municipal coat of arms.
politics
Municipal council
After the election on May 25, 2014, the municipal council has 12 members. (Schopfloch 7, Oberiflingen 3, Unteriflingen 2 members). The local councils of Oberiflingen and Unteriflingen each have 8 members.
mayor
Klaass Klaassen was re-elected for a fourth term in October 2014.
Religions
Schopfloch has been evangelical since the Reformation . The Protestant parish has its seat in the suburb of Oberiflingen, but also has a church in Schopfloch and Unteriflingen. The Liebenzeller and Pregizer communities are also represented in town. There has also been a New Apostolic congregation in the village since 1928 . The Roman Catholic Christians, on the other hand, receive spiritual care from Freudenstadt.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Schopfloch is connected to the rail network by the Gäubahn . After Freudenstadt and Eutingen im Gäu is a connection every hour. Stuttgart and Karlsruhe can be reached without changing trains every two hours.
Local businesses
The Homag Group AG , manufacturer of woodworking machines, has its headquarters in Schopfloch . With around 4,600 employees worldwide, this company is also one of the largest employers in the Freudenstadt district.
Until the end of January 2010, the headquarters of kibri Spielwarenfabrik GmbH (model railway accessories ) was in Schopfloch .
Educational institutions
In Schopfloch there is a primary and secondary school with a Werkrealschule . First and second graders from Ober- and Unteriflingen attend the Oberiflingen elementary school, which was independent until 2006, and then move to Schopfloch. The fifth and sixth grade of the secondary school were relocated to Glatten until the 2006/07 school year , but now all secondary school classes attend classes in Schopfloch. There is also a Protestant kindergarten in each of the three districts of Schopfloch .
energy
On July 15, 2011, preparations began for the construction of an Enercon E-82 E2 wind turbine ▼ . The tower was completed in December 2011. Construction was completed on January 11th with the winding of the rotor. The plant fed in its first kilowatt hour on January 27, 2012. With a hub height of 138.4 m and a rotor diameter of 82 m, this wind turbine is the tallest wind turbine in Baden-Württemberg .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Christoph Friedrich Sartorius (* 1701 in Oberiflingen; † 1785), Protestant theologian as well as professor and rector at the University of Tübingen
- Rudolf Lempp (* 1887 in Oberiflingen; † 1981), architect, professor at the Technical University of Stuttgart
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . Pp. 618-619.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 492 .
- ↑ a b c d e coat of arms of Schopfloch
- ↑ https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.schopfloch-klaas-klaassen-bleibt-buergermeister.24fef88a-cdb7-454f-a87a-e7210d845792.html
- ↑ schwarzwaelder-bote.de: Schopfloch: Largest wind turbine in the region soon to be completed , December 29, 2011, accessed on January 3, 2012
- ↑ Uwe Ade: Schopfloch: The Oberiflinger giant windmill is up , Schwarzwälder Bote, January 13, 2012, accessed on February 1, 2012
- ↑ enbw.com: EnBW wind energy plant in Schopfloch is feeding electricity into the grid for the first time , press release , January 27, 2012, accessed on February 1, 2012
- ↑ schwarzwaelder-bote.de: EnBW builds mega wind turbine , July 12, 2011
