Warnberg
Warnberg is the name of a natural elevation in the south of Munich and the district of Solln on this hill . The highest point of the hill is 580.5 m above sea level. NHN is also the highest point in Munich.
On the top of the hill was in 12./13. Century a tower hill castle , on the site of which a manor was later built.
location
Warnberg is the southernmost quarter of Munich. It is located on the edge of the Isarhocherrasse in the south of the Munich district of Solln on the border with Pullach in the Isar valley . Wolfratshauser Straße, which is part of the B11 leading to Krün, passes east of the district . To the west of Warnberg lies the community-free area of Forstenrieder Park . The hill is accessed from Warnbergstrasse, a cul-de-sac that branches off from Wolfratshauser Strasse.
history
The place was first mentioned in 1185 as Warnberch . This name is interpreted on the one hand as the control room or seat of a guard, but is also associated with the name Warin . A speculative interpretation assumes that property around the Warnberg as a dowry of the Haddellind could have passed into his family's possession when she married the Franconian nobleman Warin around 750 . The preserved tower hill has a diameter of 18 meters and was surrounded by a ditch according to weak tracks in the area.
1187 warning was bought by the Freising Bishop Otto II. The Schäftlarn monastery over suitable. The certificate is also signed by Margrave Berthold von Andechs. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Witschit family sat as ministerials to the Counts of Andechs in Warnberg and Solln. After the Andechs died out in the 13th century, Warnberg came into the possession of the Wittelsbach family . 1,269 are in the ducal Urbar three Huben in Warnberg recorded.
The desert of Warnberg was assigned to the community of Solln in 1818. While the two places on the topographical map from 1812 are still separated from each other by a strip of forest, the "Ziegelei am Warnberg" was built there in 1862 on the northern slope of the hill. The Iberl restaurant, which still exists today, was originally a bar for brickworkers. A remnant of the original forest strip was transformed into the Solln forest cemetery in 1936 .
On December 1, 1938, the community of Solln and with it its district Warnberg was incorporated into Munich .
description
The hill rises from the beginning of Warnbergstraße on Wolfratshauser Straße by about six meters to about 580 m above sea level. NHN . To the north and west, too, the difference in height to the inclined surface of the Munich gravel plain is about five to six meters. To the south, the terrain initially drops gently by less than two meters, then rises again with the inclined plane and again around 580 m above sea level at the city limits . To reach NHN .
At the foot of the hill is the Solln forest cemetery on Warnbergstrasse. To the north of the cemetery is the Iberl restaurant on Wilhelm-Leibl-Strasse, and to the south is the St. Gabriel Monastery on Wolfratshauser Strasse.
At the top of the hill lies Gut Warnberg , a former Schwaighof , which houses a school, the Marienanstalt Warnberg monastery and a veterinary practice with riding stables and boarding houses. Next to the estate is a small pond, the Warnberger Weiher. The area around Gut Warnberg is used for agriculture.
The natural highest point of Warnberg is north of the manor house of the estate. South of the manor house , the Balde-Höhe, named after the Jesuit and poet Jacob Balde , is a remnant of the artificial tower hill of the Warnberg castle stable . On this lies at 580.5 m above sea level. NHN the highest point in Munich.
literature
- Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . In: Hermann and Ingrid Sand (eds.): Solln. The neighborhood book . Munich 1999, ISBN 3-923395-12-4 , chap. 4.3.1, p. 87-89 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . Sollner Hefte vol. 32, Imma Marketing Verlag 2002, p. 16
- ^ Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . Sollner Hefte, vol. 32. Imma Marketing Verlag 2002, p. 3
- ↑ Chronicle. In: Iberl's Gasthaus. Accessed December 14, 2018 (German).
Coordinates: 48 ° 4 ' N , 11 ° 31' E