Incorporation into the city of Munich
As a result of the incorporation into the city of Munich , i.e. the incorporation of formerly independent communities or other parts of the area, the territory of the city of Munich grew considerably in the course of the 19th and 20th centuries.
history
The area of the city of Munich originally included, in addition to the actual city area, which was surrounded by the city fortifications , also the Munich truce , which was already indicated in the Rudolfinische Handfeste of 1294 and was first mentioned under this name in 1380. A remeasurement and certification of the truce took place in 1460, and a correction was made in 1724. After the municipal edict of 1818, Munich became an independent political municipality within the boundaries of the Burgfriede. Further corrections to the truce were made in 1846 and 1852 before the beginning of 1854 to incorporate entire formerly independent communities into the urban area. Until 1877, these incorporated areas were also assigned the district designation Munich , only afterwards did the incorporated communities retain their community name as a district designation.
List of incorporations
From 1854 the following cities , municipalities , districts or parts thereof were incorporated into the city of Munich :
- October 1, 1854: City of Au with the parishes of Au, Untergiesing and Nord-Falkenau
- October 1, 1854: Haidhausen community
- October 1, 1854: Giesing community with the districts of Obergiesing , Lohe, Falkenau, Pilgersheim, Birkenleiten, paper mill, Warthof, Harlaching , Hellabrunn , Menterschwaige , Siebenbrunn , Soyerhof and Stadelheim
- March 4, 1861: Lände ( Thalkirchen municipality )
- January 1, 1864: Ramersdorf community
- January 1, 1877: Untersendling community with the districts of Untersendling, Mittersendling, Neuhofen and Sendlinger Haid
- January 1, 1890: Neuhausen community with the community parts Neuhausen and Friedenheim
- November 20, 1890: City of Schwabing with the districts of Schwabing, Biederstein, Hirschau , Neuschwabing, Riesenfeld , and Tivoli (with Ludwigswalzmühle )
- January 1, 1892: Municipality of Bogenhausen with the districts of Bogenhausen, Brunnthal, Neuberghausen and Priel
- August 4, 1897: Part of the municipality of Moosach
- January 1, 1899: Municipality of Nymphenburg with the municipality parts of Nymphenburg, Ebenau, Gern and Hirschgarten
- January 1, 1900: Thalkirchen municipality with the parts of Thalkirchen, Maria Einsiedel and Obersendling
- January 1, 1900: Laim parish with the Laim and Friedenheim parishes
- April 21, 1905: Part of the municipality of Großhadern
- July 14, 1906: Part of the municipality of Moosach
- July 25, 1907: Part of the municipality of Freimann
- January 1, 1912: Forstenried municipality with the parts of Forstenried, Fürstenried , Maxhof and Unterdill
- April 1, 1913: City of Milbertshofen with the districts of Milbertshofen, Neufreimann and Riesenfeld
- July 1, 1913: Berg am Laim municipality with the municipality parts Berg am Laim, Baumkirchen , Echarding , Josephsburg , Steinhausen and Zamdorf
- July 1, 1913: Municipality of Moosach with the municipalities of Moosach, Fasanerie-Nord , Hartmannshofen and Nederling
- July 1, 1913: Oberföhring municipality with the parts of Oberföhring and St. Emmeram
- July 13, 1922: Part of the municipality of Feldmoching
- January 1, 1930: Perlach municipality with the municipality parts Perlach, Fasangarten and Waldperlach
- January 1, 1930: Daglfing parish with the parish parts Daglfing , Englschalking and Johanneskirchen , the Denning parish only followed on December 1st
- October 1, 1931: Freimann community with the community parts Freimann, Fröttmaning , Großlappen, Kultursheim and Neufreimann
- April 1, 1932: Municipality of Trudering with the municipalities of Kirchtrudering, Straßtrudering and Waldtrudering
- January 1, 1937: from the Dornach municipality part of the Riem municipality and part of the Haar municipality
- October 1, 1937: Part of the municipality of Haar
- April 1, 1938: City of Pasing
- April 1, 1938: Feldmoching community with the districts Feldmoching and Lerchenau colony
- April 1, 1938: Großhadern municipality with the parts of Großhadern and Kleinhadern
- December 1, 1938: Allach parish
- December 1, 1938: Ludwigsfeld community
- December 1, 1938: Obermenzing municipality with the parts of Obermenzing, Blutenburg and Pipping
- December 1, 1938: Solln municipality with the parts of Solln and Warnberg
- December 1, 1938: Untermenzing municipality
- April 1, 1942: Municipality of Aubing with the municipal parts of Aubing, Freiham , Moosschwaige and Neuaubing
- April 1, 1942: Langwied parish with the parish parts of Langwied, Gröbenzell and Lochhausen
- October 1, 1942: from the municipality of Dornach the district of Riem, where Munich-Riem Airport had existed since 1939
- October 1, 1954: Part of the Perlach forest district
- February 1, 1962: Frauenholz residential camp in the Oberschleißheim community
- January 1, 1967: Subareas of the communities of Haar and Feldkirchen as part of the expansion of Munich-Riem Airport
Outsourcing
On October 1, 1952, the district of Gröbenzell, which was incorporated into the Langwied community in 1942, was spun off into the newly formed community of Gröbenzell in the Fürstenfeldbruck district .
See also
literature
- Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the property and territory from 1840 to 1987 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 38 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version ).
- Pankraz Fried: The regional courts of Dachau and Kranzberg (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 11/12, Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1958) ( digitized version )
Web links
- Dominik Hutter: Pro incorporations - borders are not sacrosanct! In: Süddeutsche Zeitung, July 27, 2016.
- Lars Brunckhorst: Contra incorporations: Leave the city where it is! In: Süddeutsche Zeitung, July 27, 2016.
Individual evidence
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 601 .
- ^ Neuhofen, district Sendling , Neuhof on the local newspaper from 1835
- ↑ [1] (today Schwanthalerhöhe )
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 466 .
