Good Warnberg
Gut Warnberg is a former manor in Munich - Solln , which today houses the Marienanstalt Warnberg monastery, a private secondary school and a riding stable. On the site there are remains of a medieval tower hill, which is 580.50 m above sea level. NHN is the highest point in Munich. The property also represents the southernmost point of the city.
The manor is on the top of a hill, the Warnberg , and also forms the essential part of the Sollner district of Warnberg. The manor is entered in the Bavarian list of monuments both as a monument and as a ground monument .
history
In the place of the later manor there was probably a small tower-hill castle as early as the early 12th century. It is not known when the castle left.
1269 is in the ducal Urbar a Schwaighof in Warnberg recorded. This Schwaighof became an unencumbered noble seat ( Sedelhof ) in 1308 .
In 1594 Duke Wilhelm V left the Schwaighof to the Jesuits . At that time there was a two-story manor house in the courtyard. On the one hand, the Jesuits obtained agricultural products from Warnberg for their own consumption and used the income from the sale of food. On the other hand, Warnberg was for them a place to stay in summer, when the city was oppressively hot and full of stench. The Jesuit and poet Jacob Balde also lived and wrote here during his stay in Munich. Destruction in the Thirty Years War by the Swedes was initially only poorly repaired. In 1667 the mansion was rebuilt and the Ignatius Chapel was furnished in the late Renaissance style with a flat vaulted ceiling.
After the abolition of the Jesuit order in 1773, the estate came into the hands of the family of Count Zech auf Neuhofen , who left it to his wife, who sold it to Countess Chamisso, from 1790 Walburga Eleonore von Warnberg the estate together with other property in Königswiesen and Solln received. Walburga von Warnberg was an illegitimate daughter of Elector Karl Theodor and a baroness from the Schenk von Castell family . Karl Theodor later legitimized his daughter and made sure that her mother could marry into the Chamisso family. Walburga was raised to the nobility and count in 1792 by Karl Theodor, and was given the name von Warnberg, but she died in 1797. The goods went to her mother when Walburga died early and were bought back by the Zech family. The Yrsch family became owners in the 19th century through marriage and succession . In 1864 a middle-class Barth family bought the estate.
Since 1888 the manor house has been used as a girls' school by the Munich Marienanstalt and the associated sisterhood Maria vom Trost with its headquarters on Dachauer Straße . Pastor Joseph Weis (1817–1895) from Waldeck had come to Munich in 1853 and in 1856 founded a local branch of the Arch Brotherhood of Mary of Consolation . The aim was to improve the social situation of the servants in the city. First of all, an old age institution should be created; for service personnel who were no longer able to work. The purpose was expanded to include an employment agency and a training facility. In 1882 Joseph Weis founded the sisterhood Maria vom Trost to take care of his servants' facilities as the Third Order of the Augustinians with simple vows. In 1886 he bought the run-down Warnberg estate with 200 daily work at a price of 170,000 marks. There he wanted to have food produced for his facilities himself and expand his school for housekeeping to accommodate girls from the countryside. He also wanted to offer agricultural training. And last but not least, he wanted to keep the Ignatius Chapel in the main house, which would otherwise have fallen into disrepair.
In 1927 the mansion was expanded to the east. The building was damaged in the Second World War, after the war the turret on the roof was rebuilt in a simplified manner without the Baroque onion dome hood. In 1976 a separate building was built for the school, which is now used by the private Realschule Warnberg. The vocational school for housekeeping and child care Kloster Warnberg remained under the sponsorship of the “Sisterhood Maria vom Trost” until 1987, when it was transferred to the Caritas Association of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising. The following year she moved to Munich. In 2019 two sisters were still living in the main house of the estate.
Until 2012, the school building was supported by the private Hans Hofer Realschule in the St. Anna School Association of the Catholic Integrated Community . The private Gut Warnberg secondary school has been based there since 2012.
terrain
The estate has an area of around 6 hectares and is surrounded by a low wooden fence. Three farm buildings are arranged on three sides of a rectangular courtyard. The manor house is to the east of the south wing. Other buildings are to the north of the Dreiseithof. A veterinary practice with riding stables and boarding house is also located here.
To the east of the manor is a school building built in 1964. South of the mansion is the cloister garden with a "Balde Arbor" called Arbor , west of it with a nursery greenhouse . Further to the south follow the castle stables of the former tower hill castle and on the southern border of the site the cemetery of the nuns. The property is surrounded by agricultural land, to the west of the estate is the Warnberger Weiher.
buildings
Mansion
The listed manor house, also known as the castle, is a three-storey building with a crooked roof . Its core dates from 1667, the current appearance dates back to 1886. In 1927/28 the formerly symmetrical building was extended to the east.
In the manor house is the Ignatius Chapel, which the Jesuits used as a house chapel. The hall is built in the late Renaissance style and has a flat vaulted ceiling. It is designed as a barrel vault and equipped with stucco with flower motifs and pearl cords . At the beginning of the 20th century, two niches were added to the front of the chapel.
The altarpiece consists of a group of figures of Anna Selbdritt by Erasmus Grasser in a neo-Gothic version. The central group of figures is said to have been in the castle chapel on the Warnberg before the area was given to the Jesuits. The group of Erasmus Grasser around 1490 also includes the two little angels with soaring wings. The shrine dates from the second half of the 19th century and shows a carved structure with filigree tracery and lush climbing roses. The middle angel was also only added to the group of figures with the shrine. The two side panels show an Odilia on the right and a Klara of Montefalco on the left. The shrine or artists are unknown.
There are three Gothic reliefs in the chapel. They originally belonged to a winged altar from around 1500 of unknown origin. The three works show the adoration of the Magi, the night of Christ on the Mount of Olives and the death of Mary. Erasmus Grasser or his environment can be considered as the author, but cannot be proven.
A Rococo relief group from the school of Johann Baptist Straub hangs over the door . In the center hangs a Mary with the child surrounded by an evangelist John with the eagle on the left and an evangelist Luke with the bull. They probably come from a pulpit.
Administrator house
The administrator's house to the north of the main building, a two-storey hipped roof building with a bay window, is also a listed building. It forms the northeastern part of a three-sided courtyard open to the east and consists of farm buildings, which today include the riding stables.
school-building
The school building to the east of the manor extends in north-south direction over an area of around 16 m * 40 m. It is a three-storey building with a flat gable roof. The building is the seat of the private Realschule Gut Warnberg , which (as of 2019/20) has 115 students.
Burgstall
About 100 m south of the main building is the stables of the medieval tower hill castle (Motte). What remains is a flat tower hill with a diameter of 18 meters. The remainder of the hill is also called Balde-Höhe in memory of the stay of the Jesuit and poet Jacob Baldes on the Warnberg . It has a relatively flat surface and is overgrown with old beeches on its edge. In a photo from 1912, the remains of a trench can still be guessed. On the stump of the hill lies at 580.50 m above sea level. NHN the highest point in Munich.
Sorority Cemetery
To the south of the site is the small cemetery of the Maria vom Trost Sisterhood. It was established in 1931, has 50 graves and is also the southernmost point of the city of Munich.
literature
- Denis A. Chevalley, Timm Weski: State Capital Munich - Southwest (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.2 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-87490-584-5 , p. 666 f., 721 .
- Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . In: Hermann Sand , Ingrid Sand (ed.): Solln. The neighborhood book . Munich 1999, ISBN 3-923395-12-4 , chap. 4.3.1, p. 87-89 .
- Michael Weithmann: Castles in Munich . Stiebner Verlag, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-8307-1036-4 , pp. 33-35 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Former Schlossgut Warnberg ( memento of the original dated February 2, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
- ↑ Underground medieval and early modern parts of the castle and later Warnberg monastery with castle stables ( Memento of the original from December 4, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
- ↑ Ingrid Sand: "Wanrberg . Sollner Hefte Bd. 32, Imma Marketing Verlag 2002, p. 12
- ^ Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . Sollner Hefte vol. 32, Imma Marketing Verlag 2002 p. 16
- ^ Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . Sollner Hefte vol. 32, Imma Marketing Verlag 2002 p. 18 ff.
- ^ Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . Sollner Hefte Vol. 32, Imma Marketing Verlag 2002 p. 22
- ^ Upper Palatinate Network: Apostle of the Servants , September 14, 2019
- ↑ Caritas Munich: Historical outline of the vocational school for child care of the Caritas Association of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising eV (accessed on October 19, 2019)
- ↑ Hans-Hofer-Realschule.de: Realschule (copy in the Internet archive)
- ↑ Veterinary practice. Retrieved June 16, 2013 .
- ^ Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . Sollner Hefte, Vol. 32, Imma Marketing Verlag 2002, pp. 33-35
- ^ Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . Sollner Hefte, Vol. 32, Imma Marketing Verlag 2002, p. 45
- ^ Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . Sollner Hefte, Vol. 32, Imma Marketing Verlag 2002, pp. 45-48
- ^ Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . Sollner Hefte, Vol. 32, Imma Marketing Verlag 2002, p. 39
- ^ Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . Sollner Hefte, Vol. 32, Imma Marketing Verlag 2002, p. 43
- ^ Private Realschule Gut Warnberg. Retrieved October 19, 2019 (Official Website).
- ↑ Monuments Munich Southwest, p. CXLIII
- ↑ Weithmann 2006, p. 33
- ^ Ingrid Sand: Warnberg . Sollner Hefte Vol. 32, Imma Marketing Verlag 2002 p. 26
Coordinates: 48 ° 4 ′ 0.4 ″ N , 11 ° 30 ′ 34.9 ″ E