Dachauer Strasse
| Dachauer Strasse | |
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| View from Leonrodplatz out of town | |
| Basic data | |
| State capital | Munich |
| Townships | Maxvorstadt , Neuhausen-Nymphenburg , Moosach , Feldmoching-Hasenbergl , Allach-Untermenzing |
| Created | 1448 |
| Hist. Names | Rennweg (until 1877), Mosserstraße (around 1660) |
| Name received | 1877 |
| Connecting roads | Bahnhofplatz, Münchner Strasse ( Karlsfeld municipality ) |
| Cross streets | Hirtenstrasse, Marsstrasse, Elisenstrasse, Augustenstrasse , Karlstrasse, Seidlstrasse, Nymphenburger Strasse , Brienner Strasse , Schleißheimer Strasse , Rottmannstrasse, Gabelsbergerstrasse , Sandstrasse, Maßmannstrasse, Erzgießerstrasse, Lorisstrasse, Lothstrasse , Lazarettstrasse, Funkerstrasse, Hilblestrasse, Schwere-reiterstrasse, Mer, Leonroditerstrasse , Anita-Augspurg-Allee, Saportastraße, Erhard-Auer-Straße, Heideckstraße, Hedwig-Dransfeld-Allee, Sprunerstraße, Ebenauerstraße, Landshuter Allee , Willi-Gebhardt-Ufer, Postillionstraße, Sapporobogen, Pickelstraße, Dietrichstraße, Franz-Marc-Straße, Baldurstrasse, Voitstrasse, Lampadiusstrasse, Emmy-Noether-Strasse, Orpheusstrasse, Hanauer Strasse , Darmstädter Strasse, Wintrichring, Georg-Brauchle-Ring , Alfred-Drexel-Strasse, Feldmochinger Strasse , Leipziger Strasse, Hugo-Troendle-Strasse, Franz-Fihl- Street, Baubergerstrasse, Bunzlauer Strasse, Pelkovenstrasse , Riesengebirgstrasse, Breslauer Strasse, Holledauer Strasse, Gröbenzeller Strasse, Moosburger Strasse , Hohentwielstrasse, Donauwörther Strasse, Eininger Strasse, Altomünsterstrasse, Paula-Ludwig-Weg, Teplitzer Weg, Saarlouiser Strasse, Haylerstrasse, Wildermuthstrasse, Max-Born-Strasse, Ludwigsfelder Strasse, Schroppenwiesenstrasse, A 99 - Autobahn ring Munich-Nord , Otto-Warburg- Straße, Auf den Schrederwiesen, Rothwiesenstraße, Kristallstraße, Karlsfelder Straße |
| Places | Stiglmaierplatz , Leonrodplatz |
| Numbering system | Orientation numbering |
| Buildings | Social Pedagogical Center Munich-Mitte, Munich University of Applied Sciences , Goethe-Institut , Munich North marshalling yard , Hundesee |
| Subway station | Stiglmaierplatz |
| use | |
| User groups | Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic , individual traffic , public transport |
| Technical specifications | |
| Street length | 11.2 km |
The Dachauerstraße is 11.2 km in length, the longest street in Munich and bears her name as a connecting road to Dachau Palace . In the north of Munich it is part of the federal highway 304 .
course
| Classification according to postcode areas and city districts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Postcode | odd house numbers | even house numbers | Borough |
| 80335 | 3-155 | 2 - 98b | Maxvorstadt |
| 80636 | 157-181 | 100-114 | Neuhausen-Nymphenburg |
| 80637 | 185-267 | 122-128 | |
| 275-287 | 140-146 | Moosach | |
| 80992 | 293-441 | 164-288a | |
| 80993 | 447-543 | 294-380 | |
| 80995 | 542 and higher | Feldmoching-Hasenbergl | |
| 641 and higher | Allach-Untermenzing | ||
Today, Dachauer Straße begins as a track-bearing street for tram lines 20 and 21 north of the station square in the Maxvorstadt district . Until 1877, the southern part of today's Dachauer Straße up to Marsstraße was still part of Schützenstraße. From Hirtenstrasse, Dachauer Strasse is then also used by motor vehicles, up to Elisenstrasse as a one- way one - way street and then to Stiglmaierplatz with two opposite lanes. From Stiglmaierplatz it takes on the multi-lane road traffic coming from the south on the Seidlstraße, which ends there, and from there leads through the Neuhausen-Nymphenburg district , mostly on both sides , crosses Leonrodplatz and runs under Landshuter Allee ( Mittlerer Ring ) at the level of the Olympic Park. through to the Moosach district . There it crosses at the junction of the Wintrich- with the Georg-Brauchle-Ring , becomes single-lane again at the intersection with Bauberger- and Pelkovenstraße and becomes a little further north in Feldmoching-Hasenbergl after a bend below the tracks of the DB marshalling yard in westerly direction as a multi-lane road part of the federal highway 304. In this kink the Max-Born-Strasse closes from the east, which forms the further course of the federal highway 304. The Dachauer Strasse then leads in a north-westerly direction over the tracks and the A 99 to the city or district boundary, where it continues in Karlsfeld under the name Münchner Strasse. The northern course of the Dachauer Straße has changed over time. In what was then the village of Moosach, the old Dachauer Strasse ran since the middle of the 12th century on the line of today's Darmstädter, Batzenhofer- and Quedlinburger Strasse and was only given the straight line there in the middle of the 18th century. With the construction of the Munich-North marshalling yard between 1987 and 1991, the road layout was relocated another 400 m to the west over the tracks.
Beginning of Dachauer Strasse in the city center
Dachauer Strasse in front of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Vehicle Technology, Aircraft Technology at Munich University of Applied Sciences
Headquarters of the Goethe Institute
Löwenbräukeller
Bristle
Heavy rider theater
Pathos theater
View of the marshalling yard from Dachauer Strasse
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history
From 1448 on, horse races were held every year during the Jakobidult on the route from Neuhauser Tor to Feldmoching , which is why the route was known as the "Rennweg" until 1878. The part of the street near the city was called Mosserstraße in the Middle Ages around 1660 , derived from "Mossach", as it led from Munich to Moosach.
The structural development of the area more remote from the old town began with the construction of several barracks of the Bavarian Army with the associated infrastructure. The rural area around Neuhausen at that time was redesigned from the middle of the 19th century, which gave the quarter south of the Oberwiesenfeld exercise area and north of the Marsfeld parade ground the name “ barracks district ” and significantly accelerated the structural change in Neuhausen. From 1866 onwards, extensive workshops were built in the royal armory along Dachauer Strasse; at times more than 1,000 workers were employed there. The last remaining military-related facility is the Bundeswehr Administration Center in Munich. It is located on the site of the former railway barracks at number 128.
In 1869, Adele Spitzeder founded her private bank in Dachauer Strasse, which is why it became known as the Dachauer Banken . On October 21, 1876, the first Munich horse tram passed Dachauer Strasse between Bahnhofplatz and Stiglmaierplatz on its route from Promenadeplatz to Nymphenburger Strasse / Burgfriedenslinie ( Maillingerstrasse ). In 1898 the Westfriedhof was built to the west . In 1900 the tram line from 1876 was electrified. On the western side opposite the Bundeswehr Administration Center, the Association for the Improvement of Housing Conditions in Munich built a small residential complex in the Ebenau district before the First World War , which is one of the early examples of non-profit housing construction in Munich. In 1905, today's Heinz Naumann House (house number 25) was built by Michael Reifenstuel , which at that time served as a post office home. After the earlier gas works on Thalkirchner Strasse and Kirchstein (today Vogelweideplatz ) could no longer keep up with the city's growing gas demand, construction of the Moosach gas works began in 1906 , today at number 148. On July 25, 1909, the new tram connection was opened Driving from Stiglmaierplatz to Leonrodplatz for the first time. In the restaurant "Zum Deutschen Reich" on Dachauer Strasse, the German Workers' Party held meetings in 1919 and 1920 with Adolf Hitler as a speaker. The Borstei was built between 1924 and 1929 north of the Middle Ring . In 1928, a depot 5 for trams was completed at Dachauer Straße 104, which was reopened in 1949 after the war damage had been repaired and was shut down in 1977. At the request of the Reich Aviation Ministry in 1936, another BMW plant was built on the current site of MTU Aero Engines (Dachauer Strasse 665) and MAN Nutzfahrzeuge (Dachauer Strasse 667) , which produced the 801 engine from May 1942 . During the time of National Socialism , countless so-called protective prisoners were deported to the Dachau concentration camp via Dachauer Strasse . After an Allied bombing raid in 1943, the gas works was severely damaged. The ordered demolition of the plant could be prevented by the plant management. After the war, the plant had to be shut down for six months due to the war damage. After the gas supply had been switched to raw gas, the plant was closed on November 10, 1975. In 2008, sections of the tram tracks in Dachauer Strasse were renewed.
The last post office in town was also in the street. The former post office in Dachauer Straße was built by Franz Holzhammer . The municipal health department and the blood donation service of the Städtische Klinikum München GmbH are also located at Dachauer Straße 90 . The city center department of the Munich fire brigade has been temporarily housed in the former buildings of the police driving school for several years .
Road from Stiglmaierplatz towards Dachau 1856
On the left in the picture the railway tracks in front of the railway barracks, where today the eastern lane of the now expanded Dachauer Straße runs
Educational institutions
In 1951 an elementary school was built on Dachauer Straße for the children of the Ludwigsfeld camp and in 1963 a primary school at number 98. In addition, the Münchner Bildungswerk is located at Dachauer Straße 5 and the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Vehicle Technology and Aircraft Technology of the Munich University of Applied Sciences is located at Dachauer Straße 98b .
Culture
In the area of gastronomy, apart from the Löwenbräukeller at Stiglmaierplatz, there is one of the oldest inns in Munich with the name “Alter Wirt” in Moosach, which was first mentioned in 1442 as a Täfernhaus . In 1906, Carl Gabriel had it on Dachauer Strasse under the name “The American Bio.- Cie. “ Build the first movie theater in Munich, which today still existed under the name Gabriel Filmtheater until 2019 after several conversions and renovations . Even after the First World War, the Apollo Theater (house numbers 19/21) was located opposite the confluence with Augustenstrasse . The actor Karl Valentin appeared on stage at the “Baderwirt” under the name “Skelett-Giggerl”. Since the early 1980s, the Munich Theater for Children , which was previously located on Leopoldstraße , has been located in the building of the former Regina-Lichtspielhaus at Dachauer Straße 46 and in 1982 the Pathos Transport Theater was founded at Dachauer Straße 110 d. In the 1980s, parts of the abandoned military property in Dachauer Straße 128, on which a housing estate and the headquarters of the Goethe Institute are today, were used for theater and event purposes under the names ETA and Negerhalle. Where the artillery workshops were located before the Second World War, there was a theater for the Münchner Kammerspiele in a converted industrial hall of the Stadtwerke München , which is classified as a demolition object and is only temporarily kept intact, until the completion of the renovation work on the main building . From spring 2003 to the beginning of 2010, the event technology of the cultural department and rooms of the Academy of Fine Arts were housed in the same property at 114 Dachauer Straße. There is the Schwere Reiter (theater) there today .
Trivia
- During the Nazi era, Karl Valentin asked the ironic question what the longest street was and answered it with "Dachauer Strasse, of course, as many drive out and hardly anyone comes back - from the concentration camp".
- At the corner of Lampadiusstraße there is still an original street name sign in Gothic script .
See also
literature
- Helga Pfoertner: Living with history. Vol. 1, Literareron, Munich 2001, ISBN 3-89675-859-4 , pp. 39-43 ( PDF; 1.1 MB ( Memento from April 28, 2014 in the Internet Archive )).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ cf. File: Munich 1858 - London, John Murray, 1858.jpg
- ^ History of the Munich Volunteer Fire Brigade Department City Center 09.-10. July 1866
- ↑ a b c Comp. also city map of Munich 1922
- ↑ Pelkovenstraße I in KulturGeschichtsPfad 10 - Moosach , City of Munich, p. 17.
- ↑ Ludwigsfeld , information brochure Feldmoching-Hasenbergl, p. 7.
- ^ Carl Albert Regnet : Munich in the good old days. Munich 1879, p. 119 ( babel.hathitrust.org ).
- ^ Gut, Georg A .: Das Kasernenviertel , Neuhauser, Nymphenburger Hefte, Heft 7, 1998.
- ^ Dachauer Banken , Brockhaus' Kleines Konversations-Lexikon, fifth edition, volume 1. Leipzig 1911, pp. 382–383.
- ^ Time travel - the history of the MVG , Munich transport company. Accessed March 06, 2018
- ↑ Michael Schattenhofer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Munich Tram , Munich City Archives, 1976, p. 40.
- ↑ ( Page no longer available , search in web archives: Dachauer Straße, City of Munich. )
- ^ Heinz Naumann Foundation ( Memento from September 27, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b Gaswerk , Munich Wiki.
- ^ The depot on Westendstrasse , Friends of the Munich Tramway Museum eV Society for Tramway History.
- ↑ Michael Schattenhofer (Ed.): 100 Years of Munich Tram , Munich City Archives, 1976 p. 302 f.
- ↑ a b Wolfram P. Kastner; Franz Kochseder: Forgetting a street - way to Dachau - March 1995: Dachauer Straße , Munich 1995. ( Memento from February 10, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ Wolfgang Benz, Barbara Distel, Angelika Königseder: Munich-Allach (BMW) in Der Ort des Terrors , p. 425.
- ^ Forgotten, a German street , BR film contribution to the project by Wolfram P. Kastner and Franz Kochseder.
- ^ History of the municipal gas supply in Munich, Stadtwerke München. ( Memento from August 22, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ ( Page no longer available , search in web archives: Current construction sites in the city area - Stiglmaierplatz (Maxvorstadt) )
- ↑ Manfred Bialas: Picture Postcards - Post Themes , No. A25.
- ^ Blood donation service at the Städtisches Klinikum München GmbH
- ↑ Norbert Göttler: "Displaced Persons" and refugees in Karlsfeld and the surrounding area in After the "Zero Hour" , p. 127.
- ^ School , elementary school on Dachauer Strasse.
- ↑ The "Alte Wirt" in Moosach .
- ↑ Cinemas in Munich - RIP Gabriel: SPECIAL: artechock. Retrieved December 3, 2019 .
- ^ Advertisement for the Apollo Theater ; in: Munich Ratsch-Kathl No. 81, October 8, 1904.
- ↑ a b Alfons Schweiggert: "But I never could laugh at your speeches" , Bayerische Staatszeitung, issue 18 of May 6, 2005.
- ↑ cf. History - what went ahead , Tanztendenz Munich ( Memento from December 10, 2002 in the Internet Archive ) and Negerhalle , Kunstwelt eV Berlin. ( Memento from September 25, 2014 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ ( Page no longer available , search in web archives: History of the Münchner Kammerspiele )
- ↑ Successor solution for the halls at Dachauer Str. 114 (PDF; 64 kB), resolution of the culture committee of June 14, 2007.
- ↑ The halls at Dachauer Straße 114 are released again , City of Munich, December 22, 2006.
Coordinates: 48 ° 8 ′ 40 ″ N , 11 ° 33 ′ 35 ″ E