Landshuter Allee

Landshuter Allee
Street in Munich
Facing south. Left: St. Theresia ; back: Central Tower Munich
Basic data
State capital	Munich
Townships	Neuhausen-Nymphenburg , Moosach , Milbertshofen-Am Hart
Created	before 1858
Newly designed	after 1945
Hist. Names	Landshuter Allee (until 1892), Fabrikstrasse (1892–1902); Landshuter Allee (1902–1917), Hindenburgstrasse (1917–1946)
Name received	1946
Connecting roads	Donnersbergerbrücke , Moosacher Strasse
Cross streets	Arnulfstrasse , Schulstrasse, Wilderich-Lang-Strasse, Hirschbergstrasse, Schlörstrasse, Blutenburgstrasse, Nymphenburger Strasse , Leonrodstrasse, Volkartstrasse, Ruffinistrasse, Huebnerstrasse, Dom-Pedro-Strasse, Hanebergstrasse, Ebenauer Strasse, Dachauer Strasse , Willi-Gebhardt-Ufer, Toni-Merkens -Weg, Sapporobogen, Georg-Brauchle-Ring , Kusocinskidamm
Places	Freedom Square
Numbering system	Orientation numbering
Buildings	Catholic parish church St. Theresia , Landshuter Allee-Tunnel
use
User groups	Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic , car traffic , public transport
Road design	Crossing the Nymphenburg-Biederstein Canal
Technical specifications
Street length	4.5 km

The Landshuterallee is an avenue in Munich and in most of its course, part of the Middle Ring , the main road 2 R. She joins at the level of Arnulf Street in the district of Neuhausen to the Donnersbergerbrücke and leads from height Dachauerstraße west of the Olympic Park along to the Moosacher Strasse , west of the Olympic Village , in the Moosach district , where the B 2R leaves the intersection-free avenue at Kreuz Landshuter Allee and continues on Georg-Brauchle-Ring . Landshuter Allee now functions as the B 304 and establishes a connection between the Middle Ring and the northern tangent of the Outer Ring, which is only partially realized . The great width of Landshuter Allee of 54 meters between the houses is striking. It crosses the Nymphenburg-Biederstein Canal .

history

From 1858 to 1892 the single-track railway line from Munich to Landshut ran on today's Landshuter Allee . Afterwards the Landshuter Allee was called Fabrikstrasse , named after the Krauss locomotive factory and from 1902 onwards Landshuter Allee. In 1917, during the First World War , it was renamed Hindenburgstrasse after Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg . After the Second World War , the street got its old name back. After the surrender of the Wehrmacht, Munich belonged to the American zone of occupation and the US Army demanded that "all squares and streets that recall people from the Third Reich and militarism since 1914 should be renamed". It delimited the Moosach gas works in the east and in 1972 the Olympic press city was west of it .

Buildings

Landshuter Allee between Borstei and the Olympia-Radstadion in the Olympiapark

Bristle

Danner forum

Former train station Munich Olympiastadion

Landshuter Allee has many exit and entry ramps. Furthermore, it is tunneled under the Freedom Square for a length of about 430 meters. In terms of traffic, the cross with the Georg-Brauchle-Ring must also be observed. It is worth mentioning the Danner Forum , an office building that was built in 2000 with the house number 12-14 behind a multi-storey glass curtain. The Maxim art house cinema is located at Landshuter Allee 33 . Borstei lies between Landshuter Allee and Dachauer Strasse , and the Olympic cycling stadium was on the other side of the street until it was demolished in 2015 . To the north of the Georg-Brauchle-Ring is the former Munich Olympiastadion train station .

Significance for Munich traffic

Speed ​​limit for air pollution control

Since the Mittlerer Ring is perhaps the most important traffic artery in Munich, it is also very important for traffic. As a result, traffic jams often occur on the route.

Two bus routes run along Landshuter Allee to Freedom Square; In the immediate vicinity of this square is the Rotkreuzplatz underground station on the square of the same name , which is served by underground line 1 .

For environmental reasons, a speed limit of 50 km / h has been in effect on Landshuter Allee since summer 2015.

Measuring station for environmental observation

The Federal Environment Agency operates a measuring station for environmental monitoring on Landshuter Allee. It became known because the EU limit value for fine dust was exceeded for the first time in Germany . Since the limit value for PM-10 particles came into effect on January 1, 2005, values ​​greater than 50 µg / m³ have been measured at this station for more than 35 days each year. Dieter Janecek , chairman of the Bavarian state association of Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen since 2008 , sued the state capital of Munich as a resident of Landshuter Allee before the Federal Administrative Court because of these violations. As a result, Munich introduced an environmental zone on October 1, 2008 .

year	Days with overruns	In Germany's place
2005	107	2
2006	92	3
2007	53	12
2008	61	3
2009	52	2
2010	50	1 (as of August 6, 2010)

This station also exceeds the limit values for nitrogen oxides . In 2009 there were a total of 95 days with more than 200 µg / m³ NO ₂ , 59 with more than 210 µg / m³ and an annual mean value of 92 µg / m³. This measurement station thus took first place in Germany in all three categories. The limit values ​​here provide for 18 days to be exceeded and an annual mean value of below 46 µg / m³.

Tunneling under and expansion of the Olympic Park

A tunnel under Landshuter Allee was planned. Up to 1,100 apartments could be built above ground. In 2012, the Department of Urban Planning and Building Regulations of the City of Munich commissioned a feasibility study. After the 2020 local elections , the green-red coalition agreement stipulated the renunciation of the road tunnel. On the corridor at the former train station Munich Olympic Stadium is a Highline -like Park conjunction with bike path toward Three Lakes planned.

K11 - Commissioners on duty

In the years 2003 to 2012 the television series "K11 - Kommissare im Einsatz" ( Sat.1 ) played on the second floor of Landshuter Allee 8. The section in front of the house could be seen again and again.

Web links

Commons : Landshuter Allee  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.stadtstrich.de/b/ver/tunnel/tunnel-lands.htm
2. ↑ http://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/Stadtverwaltung/Direktorium/Stadtarchiv/Publikationen/Von-Allach-bis-Zamilapark/Einleitung-Geschichte/Bezirk11.html
3. ↑ https://www.merkur.de/lokales/muenchen/stadt-muenchen/schadstoff-lastung-muenchen-luft-bleibt-dick-6028822.html
4. ↑ Measurement data from the Federal Environment Agency ( memento of the original from October 4, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
5. ↑ http://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/Stadtverwaltung/Referat-fuer-Stadtplanung-und-Bauordnung/Verkehrsplanung/Motorisiert-Verkehr/Mittlerer-Ring/Landshuter-Allee.html
6. ↑ http://www.tz.de/muenchen/stadt/neuhausen-nymphenburg-ort43338/landshuter-allee-tunnel-soll-guenstiger-haben-3851328.html
7. ↑ http://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/inhalt.tunnel-auf-dem-mittleren-ring-landshuter-allee-jetzt-kommen-der-deckel-drauf.841439fa-fded-407e-8209-5d8a9f110985.html
8. ↑ Heiner Effern: Which major projects the green-red government wants to cancel. In: www.sueddeutsche.de. July 17, 2020, accessed July 17, 2020 . 
9. ↑ http://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/inhalt.stadt-kauf-grundstuecke-radlweg-durch-den-alten-olympiabahnhof.4044f08b-0a46-4f18-8c9c-97c7b2488dbc.html
10. ↑ http://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/dms/Home/Stadtverwaltung/Referat-fuer-Stadtplanung-und-Bauordnung/Projekte/Rahmenplanung-Olympiapark/rahmenplanung_olympiapark.pdf

Coordinates: 48 ° 9 ′ 51 ″  N , 11 ° 32 ′ 16 ″  E