Weißsporstachelinge
| Weißsporstachelinge | ||||||||||||
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Violet white spore thorn ( Bankera violascens ) |
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Bankera | ||||||||||||
| Coker & Beers ex Pouzar |
The Weißsporstachelinge ( Bankera ) are a genus of mushrooms in the family of the Weißsporstachelinge (Bankeraceae).
features
The Weißsporstachelinge form medium-sized fruiting bodies divided into hat and stem with a velvety to scaly hat surface that can be white to brown in color. The hymenophore of the Weißsporstacheling consists of gray spines in ripe fruiting bodies. The stem of the Weißsporstachelinge is full-fleshed and colored like the hat. The meat (trama) is firm to fibrous and light and not zoned. When drying, the mushrooms clearly smell of lovage or maggi .
The hyphae system consists of similar hyphae (monomitic). They are inflated and do not have buckles . There are no cystids . The basidia are four-pore; the spore powder is white. The spores themselves are hyaline and have a spherical to broadly elliptical shape and a bumpy to prickly surface.
ecology
The Weißsporstachelinge are mycorrhizal fungi that are associated with conifers. The fruiting bodies grow on the ground.
Systematics
Two types are mentioned in the literature for Europe:
- Smoke-colored white spur stinging ( Bankera fuligineoalba )
- Violet Weißsporstacheling ( Bankera violascens )
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.): The large mushrooms of Baden-Württemberg . Volume 1: General Part. Stand mushrooms: jelly, bark, prick and pore mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3528-0 .
- A. Bollmann, A. Gminder , P. Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms. 4th edition, genre CD, Black Forest mushroom teaching show, Hornberg 2007, ISSN 0932-920X .
Web links
- Bankera in the Fungorum Index