Betting amount

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The Wettinshöhe , in the 19th century Wettins Höhe , later also Wettinhöhe , is one of the steep-slope vineyards in the Radebeuler Johannisberg area . It is located in the Zitzschewig district of Radebeul in Saxony , in Auerweg 2 / 2a (formerly Barkengasse  8). On the hilltop is the listed Haus Wettinhöhe (called Schloss Wettinhöhe towards the end of the 19th century ), a former mountain inn that was converted into a representative villa in the 19th century. The lying directly around the house garden of a total of 24 hectares and is considered work of landscape and garden design , which in the conservation area Historic vineyard landscape Radebeul lies.

Wettinshöhe with Haus Wettinhöhe . A steep vineyard staircase leads up to the enclosure gate.

description

The listed property is the "Former excursion restaurant (then villa) with coach house, portal system, fence, avenues and a small residential building (so-called gardener's house, no. 2a) at the crossroads and vineyard". The vineyard has an area of ​​1528 square meters.

villa

The two-storey central block of the villa, whose style as a "free view German Renaissance is described" stands traufständig the edge of the slope facing south. It is the former winery , later a mountain restaurant. The left main from the valley of the central building is on the southwest side of a three-storey, rectangular tower with a steep helmet , the south facade of the tower slightly to the south, stepping forward. On the right side of the central building there is a two-storey transverse wing with a basement as well as porch and terrace porches, which also protrude slightly in front of the facade of the central building.

In the valley view of the central building there is a central risalit , in front of it a column and pillar-supported arbor with an outside staircase to a terrace in front . In this view, the gable of the transverse wing shows a semicircular standing bay window and an ornate volute gable with windows.

On the simpler back of the plastered building, the windows of which are framed by sandstone walls, the main entrance is located in front of the central building, with a wooden veranda with an outside staircase added later.

In 2020 there will be six residential units with a total area of ​​845 square meters in the villa.

  • House Wettinhöhe

  • House Wettinhöhe : corner tower on the southwest side

  • Wettinhöhe above the Johanneskapelle , 1913

  • Wettinhöhe with Hohenhaus and Zechstein , 1902

Remise building (right), then to the left the shed building

Remise building

To the side of the villa is the coach house, a tall building with a tiled gable roof and a ventilation attachment. The plastered building is structured sparingly. It has a large, arched entrance, above which there is a coupled round arched window.

Gardener's house

The gardener's house (No. 2a) on the access road to the villa is a single-storey building with a tile-covered gable roof, which is towed on the back of the building over a commercial annex that was added later. The main view of the plastered building shows a two-storey central projection, in the gable with a coupled arched window.

enclosure

At the edge of the slope towards the valley, in the enclosure, there is a round arch portal with a flat gable with lateral volutes and an obelisk top, dated to the year 1880.

  • Former gardener's house

  • The work of landscaping and gardening also includes an avenue of trees as a driveway

  • Enclosure to the slope edge, with gate, view to the southwest corner

  • Enclosure to the slope edge, with corner turrets in the southeast

  • Enclosure to the slope edge, the gate with coat of arms

  • Vineyard stairs, the top of the gate in the background

history

Floor plan by the Ziller brothers from 1879, signed by Gustav Ziller
The Konradsturm 1903, near the Alt-Wettinshöhe men's convalescent home

As early as the 15th century, the hilltop on the Zitzschewiger Flur, which was then known as the Landeskrone , was owned by the Meissen bishops , as were the nearby Hohenhaus and Bischofspresse . The name Wettins Höhe has been used for the summit since 1758 .

Up until the middle of the 19th century there was a winery with a vineyard and a winery on the Wettins Höhe . This belonged to the Kötzschenbrodaer pastor Johann Samuel Gottlob Flemming (1740-1827) and later to his heirs, the sons of Joh. Christian Gottlob, a Prussian judicial commissioner in Ortrand , and his brother, a lawyer in Oschatz . In addition to the residential and winegrower's house and various outbuildings, a fountain and a wine press as well as the vineyard, woodwork, field and newly cultivated wine country were documented in 1827.

A wine tavern was built on part of the property in 1858/1859 by owner Carl Gottlob Wackwitz. To do this, he added a dance hall to the house. In addition, he built the Conradsturm in the area , of which only remnants are preserved today.

In 1867, the landlord Carl Heinrich Berger expanded the tavern into a rather square restoration building, which is now the central building of the villa there ( House Wettinhöhe ). The so-called Himmelsleiter (the vineyard staircase to Wettinshöhe ), which was officially opened on July 21, 1867, was also created , which is also referred to as part of the Barkengasse and bridges 54 meters of altitude over a distance of 160 meters above ground. The wine bar license was extended to include the right to relax and the right to dispense beer and hot dishes.

In 1875 the gardener's house was built by August Große , the towed commercial extension of which was probably added in 1881 by the Ziller brothers.

1879/1880 of the Prussian upper pin captain and Privy let Alfred Piper (1814-1892) by the architect brothers Ziller , the 1875 building acquired for representative, he called the Castle Wettin height expand, among other things, created the bicuspid tower to the west and the transverse wing in the east. The surrounding wall on the valley side with corner turrets and the arched portal adorned with coat of arms with the initials AP and the year 1880 were also built . After it was initially used as the residence of the Reichstag member August Walter , the building burned down around 1890, after the reconstruction a restaurant moved into part of the rooms in 1891, a family boarding school in 1898, and from 1900 to 1903 Franz Ludwig Bauers (1857–1913; “ Zuckerbauer ”) Special institute for diabetics , which then moved to Heinrich-Zille-Straße 84 in Niederlößnitz .

In 1908 the property came under compulsory administration, in 1909 it belonged to the court architect Petzholtz. In 1915 owned by the Radeberg Savings and Advance Insurance Association, in 1916 it was taken over by the Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse and made part of the neighboring Altwettinshöhe men's convalescent home ; in 1931 (1935) it was transferred to the State Insurance Institution of Saxony. This used it as a lung sanatorium, from 1940 it became a hospital for prisoners of war. After 1945 it served as a hospital, from 1960 as part of the Lößnitzhöhe tuberculosis sanatorium , then as an old people's home and from 1970 as a medical center.

In 1997 the Wettinshöhe was sold together with the Altwettinshöhe women's convalescent home to a merchant from North Rhine-Westphalia . At this point, moisture damage was found throughout the house due to a leaky roof. The new owner had the villa extensively renovated. Among other things, the ceiling stucco and the wooden doors with brass fittings were restored according to old findings. The house now houses apartments. The Altwettinshöhe property is also divided into several parts and the other buildings are used for living.

In 2020, the owner sold the Wettinshöhe in an auction for 3.5 million euros. This was the starting bid, there was only one anonymous bidder.

The nearby street Alt-Wettinshöhe, which leads to the former women's convalescent home Altwettinshöhe, was named after the mountain top of Wettinshöhe.

literature

Web links

Commons : Wettinshöhe  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Landolf Scherzer: Holidays for Red Angels: Reports. Structure Digital, 2011, ISBN 978-3-8412-0243-7 , p. 131.
  2. ↑ a b Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 59 and attached map .
  3. ↑ a b Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 6 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been located in the district of Meißen since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
  4. ↑ a b c d Silvio Kuhnert: Wettinhöhe Castle is auctioned . In: Saxon newspaper . August 28, 2020 ( online for a fee [accessed on August 28, 2020]).
  5. ↑ a b Frank Andert (Red.): Stadtlexikon Radebeul . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 172 .
  6. ↑ Liselotte Closer (Erarb.): Radebeul - City guide through past and present . 1st supplemented edition. Edition Reintzsch, Radebeul 2008, ISBN 978-3-930846-05-4 , pp. 145-147 .
  7. ↑ Frank Andert: From "Conradsturm" to "Schloß Stambul". (PDF; 84 kB) Part 92. In: Kötzschenbrodaer stories. July 2018, accessed November 17, 2018 .
  8. ↑ a b Wettinhöhe Castle
  9. ^ Frank Andert: The sugar farmer from Niederlößnitz. In: Preview & Review; Monthly magazine for Radebeul and the surrounding area. Radebeuler Monatshefte eV, July 2011, accessed on July 7, 2011 .

Coordinates: 51 ° 7 ′ 9 ″  N , 13 ° 36 ′ 54.3 ″  E