Wibbecke
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Wibbecke
Spots Adelebsen
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| Height : | 260 m |
| Residents : | 248 (December 31, 2018) Email from the Citizens' Office |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 |
| Postal code : | 37139 |
| Area code : | 05506 |
Wibbecke - after an old Wibbecker song also "Wibbecke am Berge" is a district of the Adelebsen district in the district of Göttingen , Lower Saxony .
location
Wibbecke is located just under 2 km east-southeast of Adelebsen and 15 km west of Göttingen on the northern slope of the Kuhberg ( 319.2 m above sea level ). In addition to Adelebsen, there are the neighboring villages of Lödingsen in the north, Erbsen in the northeast and Barterode in the south. The Beeke rises in the village and flows into the Schwülme in Adelebsen .
history
The place Wibbecke is first mentioned in written sources around 1008-1009; the traditions (= donation notes) of the Corvey monastery record the following entry: "Bernhard transferred 1 family in Wibbecke for his son Brun" Original entry : Tradidit Bernhardus pro filio suo Brun I familiam in Wigbike A wealthy landowner in Wibbecke named Bernhard has on the occasion of the entry of his son Brun in the monk Convention of Corvey as it were as "dowry" resident in Wibbecke Hörig family transferred (along with the farmed by their land) to the convent. Elsewhere, this Brun is explicitly mentioned again as a Corveyer monk, namely in the monk list under the abbot Hosed, who was in office from 1001 to December 5, 1010. From the position of the row of monks who entered under Hosed, the period around 1008-1009 can be deduced for Brun.
Wibbecke was also mentioned in a document in 1111. The name is said to have originated from a stream that runs through Wibbecke and is now mostly piped and which bears the name Beeke (rocking Beeke), according to the popular explanation. The latest research also indicates the origin of the syllable “becke”, but the prefix “Wig” indicates a tree, the elm - something like “Bach an den Ulmen”. The original name Wigbeke later became Wibbecke. In 1342 Wibbecke became the property of the Lords of Adelebsen , who had moved from Wibbecke to Adelebsen at the beginning of the 13th century to build a permanent house there , today's Adelebsen Castle, which was completed in the middle of the 13th century to accommodate the in Control the visibility of the traffic routes in the house. From then on the gentlemen of Wicbeke called themselves those of Adelebsen (Adelevessen). They are already documented beyond doubt around 1132 with Bodo de Wichbike , or in 1115 with Bertholdus miles de Wicbeke and appear in several notifications in the following years . Around the same time as the Lords of Wibbecke, the Lords of Uslar also owned property in Wibbecke, but this cannot be determined topographically. Evidence of this is provided by a document from 1358 in which Heinrich, Hermann, Ernst and Hildebrandt von Uslar sold 4 hooves , a Meierhof and 2 Kothöfe to Bodo, Berthold and Dethmar von Adeleben . There are no other evidence of the Uslarian possession, but it is certain that they had possessions in the Adelebsen area at least as early as the first half of the 13th century, which made it necessary for the Lords of Wibbecke, after marrying a Uslarian heiress and the thus enlarged property to move to Adelebsen. Wibbecke belonged to the Adelebsen patrimonial court from the start . Historically, Wibbecke is said to be older than Adelebsen. However, this cannot be documented.
The number of inhabitants has changed steadily from the war years until today: if 200 inhabitants were counted in 1939, today we have a population of more than 280. The figures suggest that this development will continue in the years to come.
With the entry into force of the law on the restructuring of municipalities in Göttingen Wibbecke was on 1 January 1973 the spots assigned Adelebsen.
In 1987 an application was made to the Lower Saxony agricultural structure administration for inclusion in the village renewal funding program, which was complied with and Wibbecke has been in this program since 1999. In 2004, the first measure, the conversion of the intersection “An der Beeke” and “Dreibrunnenstraße” (details in the local map), began. The crossing was completed in June 2004.
coat of arms
The Wibbeck coat of arms can be described as follows: The field colors are taken from the coat of arms of the von Adelebsen family, because Wibbecke came into the possession of the Adelebsen lords in 1342 and then belonged to the Adelebsen court. The reel wheel indicates that flax cultivation and processing was so closely linked to the place and its inhabitants that the neighborhood invented the nickname "Häjentötte" (derived from Flachshede) for it.
An old two-line statement best explains why the Wibbeckers got this name:
"En lüttchen Tott Häjen un en lüttchen Tott Flass, datt wasset in Wibbecke better ass Chrass"
Translated:
"Hegen a small bun and a small flax bun, that grows better than grass in Wibbecke"
This saying is no coincidence. Due to the hillside location on the Lödingser plateau, the height of 270 meters above sea level. NN and the very stony soil, the arable land is dry again a short time after rainfall. Today, however, farmers have proven that, despite these facts, they are in a position to be very successful in arable farming.
Attractions
chapel
In the Altdorf there is a two-story chapel (church) in the Romanesque style at the highest point. It was built from quarry stones from 1150 and was the own chapel or castle chapel of a fortified house, which is said to have been the ancestral seat of the Lords of Wicbeke. The farm is still called the "Drakenburg" in the village today. The originally smaller, flat-roofed chapel was vaulted in the second half of the 13th century, extended by two groin-vaulted yokes and a separately accessible upper floor, which served as a shelter and storage room. Around 1600 the brick gable was replaced by a half-timbered gable. Today the chapel is a long, rectangular, high solid structure with a semicircular apse in the east and a saddle roof with half-timbered gable and dormer above the entrance in the middle of the north side.
politics
The local council of Wibbecke has 5 members. The local mayor is Ms. Nicole Schulz (WG GfW).
Transport links
The district town of Göttingen can be reached via a country road leading through Adelebsen and Lödingsen about 18 km away and via Barterode and Esebeck about 15 km away by bus or car. There is also a train station in Adelebsen with a connection to the Göttingen – Ottbergen connection . There is also a bus connection to Adelebsen and Göttingen (lines 110 and 112). The city of Uslar , which can also be reached by bus from Adelebsen, is about 17 km to the north-west.
In December 2017, an association was founded to plan a community bus project in the Adelebsen area. Through the targeted use of an electric minibus by voluntary drivers, the connection between the districts of Adelebsen is to be improved and expanded.
literature
- Ekkehard Diemann: Wibbecke: a historical investigation. Hanover, 1965.
- Klaus Grote , Eckart Schröder: An early medieval grave find in Wibbecke near Adelebsen, district of Göttingen. Archaeological and historical statements on the older local history. In: Göttinger Jahrbuch. Volume 42, Goltze, Göttingen 1994, pp. 5-23.
- André Ausmeyer: Ortssippenbuch Wibbecke, The population book of Wibbeck from 1665 to 1950. Uslar 2018, ISBN 978-3-933334-28-2 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Source: Institute for Historical Research at the University of Göttingen. Corrected: Local home nurse Helmut Braun (OHP)
- ↑ Kirstin Casemir, Uwe Ohainski, Jürgen Udolph: The place names of the district of Göttingen. In: Jürgen Udolph : Lower Saxony Local Name Book (NOB) , Part IV. Publishing House for Regional History , Bielefeld 2003, ISSN 0436-1229 , ISBN 3-89534-494-X , p. 424f.
- ↑ Eckart Schröder, Klaus Grote: Early medieval grave find in Wibbecke near Adelebsen, district of Göttingen. Archaeological and historical statements on the older local history . In: Göttinger Jahrbuch . tape 42 , 1994, ISSN 0072-4882 , pp. 20 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 213 .
- ^ Peter Ferdinand Lufen: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 5.2: District of Göttingen. Part 1: Altkreis Münden with the communities Adelebsen, Bovenden and Rosdorf. Published by the Lower Saxony State Administration Office - Institute for Monument Preservation -. CW Niemeyer, Hameln 1993, ISBN 3-87585-251-6 , pp. 87ff.
- ↑ Local councils of the Adelebsen district electoral period 2016–2021
- ^ Line 110 VSN. Retrieved April 3, 2018 .
- ^ Line 112 VSN. Retrieved April 3, 2018 .
- ↑ Michael Caspar: Citizen Bus Association for Adelebsen. In: Göttinger Tageblatt. online, December 21, 2017, accessed April 3, 2018.
- ↑ Information flyer for the citizens' bus project
