Barterode
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Barterode
Spots Adelebsen
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| Height : | 255 m |
| Area : | 14.44 km² |
| Residents : | 968 (December 31, 2018) Email from the Citizens' Office |
| Population density : | 67 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 |
| Postal code : | 37139 |
| Area code : | 05506 |
Barterode is a town in the Adelebsen area in the south of Lower Saxony , about 12 km west of Göttingen on the Dransfeld plateau in the Solling foreland natural area . The surrounding mountain tops of Ossenberg (428 m) and Grefenburg (formerly 394 m, after basalt mining 321 m) are of volcanic origin. The church, completed in 1734, is decisive for the townscape.
Today around 1,030 inhabitants live in the second largest district of Adelebsen, for whom the most important basic services are available. There is a bakery and a butcher shop with their own slaughterhouse. There is also an inn, a general practitioner's practice, a nursery, two hairdressers and a branch of Volksbank eG Adelebsen with a gas station. For the youngest residents, the Protestant parish runs an all-day kindergarten in the old school. The new school on Erbser Weg, inaugurated in 1954, is now used as a village community and club house after a renovation. Barterode is also characterized by its many small businesses, which include heating engineers, sanitary companies, carpenters, joineries, metal processors, but also IT service providers. The soup manufacturer Indonesia Bihunsuppen GmbH, founded in 1974 and later operating as Barteroder Feinkost GmbH, has been trading as Athalevo Foods GmbH since 2016 after bankruptcy.
history
The village of Barterode was probably founded before 1093. A lost document from Archbishop Ruthard's could prove that Barterode already existed in 1093. Barterode was mentioned in 1144 at the earliest, which is evidenced by a document that is still handed down today. The founding equipment also includes an unspecified property in Barterode (“bonum in Bertholderoth”). A knight dynasty has been documented since 1231 (Conrad von Bertholderode) who named themselves after the place. In 1351 the sale of goods from Bartholderode to the Hilwartshausen monastery was attested. In 1360 the first reference to a pastor in Barterode was found in the Hilwartshausen monastery files. In 1391 the knight family Dietrich von Bertolderode was mentioned.
The possession of the Hilwarthausen nuns in Barterode was proven in 1427. In 1446 the village of Barterode and the spots of Adelebsen burned when the Soest feud (1444–1449) broke out. In 1455 there was evidence of a large Vorwerk in Barterode. Barterode and Adelebsen burned down for the second time in 1466 by Bishop Ernst von Hildesheim . In 1483 a new church was built. In 1485 armed armies destroyed a mill by pillage, which was probably the upper mill. In 1623 the church was not destroyed by the general Tilly . In 1647 Barterode was devastated by soldiers from the "Königsmark" ( Thirty Years' War ). The church, built in 1483, was described in 1671 as: "not vaulted, ... only in the choir, ... the church had very little space". Therefore, in 1728 preparatory work was carried out to build a new church. In 1729 wood was bought for this in Ballenhausen and Bursfelde, the stones in the churchyard and on the Osterberg were broken and the church was built under the direction of the Mündener mason Godenzo Pedrone. The old church was demolished in 1730.
In 1733 the old altar panels were sold to Hedemünden for three thalers , but new altars were bought for 155 thalers from the carpenter Richter from Nörten . In 1734, Pastor Schwarzkopf ( Thuringia ) was introduced to the almost finished church. 1806-1813 French soldiers were billeted during the Rhine Confederation . During this time serfdom was also dissolved by the Baron von Adelebsen ( peasant liberation ). In a manuscript dated to the end of the 18th century, Pastor Urban speaks of the fact that there must once have been a large monastery in Baterode. He came to this result because very strong foundations were found in the churchyard and in part of the tree garden belonging to the parish when graves were excavated in the churchyard. During the excavation of the foundation wall running from south to north under the parish garden, remains of copper and brass kitchen utensils were found, as well as garden soil with burnt soil mixed with coal and some pieces of charcoal. A further look at the earth revealed human skeletons that were lying messily on top of one another. Conjectures lead to the conclusion that it is a burial place from the plague times . Another assumption suggests that those people perished in one of Barterode's numerous destruction. The former monastery was surrounded by a moat on the north and west sides, which gave the area its name on the moat .
In 1866 French troops were billeted for the second time. Because of these events, Barterode is still nicknamed "Franzosendorf" by some.
The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1883 .
In 1885 Barterode belonged to the Uslar district , which was founded on April 1st .
In 1886 the savings and loan fund eGmbH Barterode was founded.
The dairy cooperative was founded in 1892 and a large-scale dairy started operating.
In 1909, the Grefenburg basalt quarry was leased by the forestry cooperative to the Hannoversche Basaltwerke mbH company and expanded into a modern quarry.
The shooting club was founded in 1927.
On October 1, 1932, the Uslar district was incorporated into the Northeim district. The Barterode fire brigade band was founded in 1935.
In 1954, the new school on Erbser Weg, which is now the village community center, was built. In addition, a new water extraction system was built by the Barterode water procurement association.
In 1972 the cemetery chapel was built. Due to the then applicable Lower Saxony municipal code , the independent municipalities of Adelebsen , Barterode, Eberhausen , Erbsen, Güntersen, Lödingsen and Wibbecke became a new municipality on January 1, 1973 (municipal council resolution of August 10, 1972), which was named " Flecken Adelebsen “Carries, united.
On January 1, 1973, Adelebsen moved from the Northeim district to the Göttingen district .
In 1974 Indonesia Bihunsuppen GmbH started producing Bihunsuppe on the site of the former dairy, making the name of Barterode known nationwide.
Adelebsen belonged to the administrative district of Braunschweig until this was dissolved on December 31, 2004, as were the other three administrative districts of Lower Saxony .
coat of arms
The coat of arms shows two turned away hinges growing from the base of the shield, as they were included in the coat of arms by Konrad von Bertolderode in 1375. The colors are intended to indicate the centuries-old close bond with the Adelebsen house , while the mill irons in the lower field are to be regarded as a symbol for three mills located in the valley of the Auschnippe - Osnippe - which were already mentioned in an Adelebsen interest register in 1489 .
Attractions
- Pancratius Church: The Protestant parish church of St. Pankratii defines the village image of Barterode. The tower, which is essentially medieval, belongs to a previous church, which was demolished around 1730 and replaced by the current building, a plastered rectangular hall with a hipped gable roof. The tower, which is low in relation to the hall, is crowned by a characteristic slate-roofed dome. 1975–1977 the interior of the church was completely rebuilt and the western part was separated as a parish hall. The baroque pulpit altar and a baptismal font have been preserved from the construction period, the organ was built in 1825 by Johann Dietrich Kuhlmann .
- Spritzenhaus Barterode: In 1902 the municipality of Barterode built a sprayer house on the property of the Realgemeinde Barterode for their volunteer fire brigade, which was founded in 1883. Together with the surrounding area, this former syringe house represents a single monument (No. 152001.0091). It is part of the historic Thieplatz in the old village of Barterode. The Heimatverein Barterode e. V. has concluded a long-term usage and renovation agreement with the Adelebsen area as the owner. So were funded by LEADER +, year-round function rooms are created. The building as well as the surroundings on the historic Thiepatz are used for village culture and heritage maintenance.
- Luthereiche : 1883 for the 400th birthday of were Martin Luther four oak trees then planted outside of the village on the road to Esebeck / Göttingen on the so-called island. The reason belonged to the time of the real community, which later merged into the forestry cooperative that still exists today. During the First World War , 3 of the trees were felled.
Clubs and sports
A sports field, two tennis courts, a football field, recreational chess , a volleyball field and a mini ramp can be used on sporty open spaces . The cultural life in Barterode is determined by a large number of associations. There is a choir, local history club, sports club, table tennis club, hiking club, ski club, bachelor club, traditional club, rifle club, a fishing community and a volunteer fire brigade with a fire brigade chapel .
See also
literature
- Emil Flückiger: The cooperative village of Barterode as an economic, biological and sociological unit . Göttingen 1948 (also: Göttingen, Univ., Diss., 1948)
- Joachim Jünemann: New investigations into the older history of Barterode . Dransfeld 1994.
Web links
- www.barterode.de , website of the Heimatverein Barterode
- Article in the Göttingen Wiki
Individual evidence
- ↑ 1093 June 12_M.XC.II, indictione I, II idus Iunii… - Cf. Mainzer Urkundenbuch, Volume II: The documents from the death of Archbishop Adalbert I (1137) to the death of Archbishop Konrad (1200), part. I: 1137-1175, ed. by the Hessian Historical Commission, arr. by Manfred Stimming (1932). Reprint Darmstadt 1972, pp. 103, 113.
- ^ Rudolf Eckart: History of Adelebsen according to archival sources . In: History of South Hanoverian castles and monasteries . tape 5 . Bernhard Franke, Leipzig 1895, p. 27 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 213 .
- ↑ Article “Historical Timeline” on Barterode.de .
- ^ Lufen, Peter Ferdinand: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony , Vol. 5.2: District of Göttingen, part 1. Altkreis Münden with the communities Adelebsen, Bovenden and Rosdorf , ed. from the Lower Saxony State Administration Office - Institute for Monument Preservation -, CW Niemeyer, Hameln 1993, ISBN 3-87585-251-6 , p. 84.
- ↑ Article Spritzenhaus Barterode in the Göttingen Wiki .
