Wichmannsdorf (Kröpelin)

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Wichmannsdorf
City of Kröpelin
Coordinates: 54 ° 6 ′ 44 ″  N , 11 ° 44 ′ 10 ″  E
Height : 92 m
Postal code : 18236
Area code : 038292
Wichmannsdorf (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania)
Wichmannsdorf

Location of Wichmannsdorf in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Wichmannsdorf Castle
Wichmannsdorf Castle

Wichmannsdorf is a district of the town of Kröpelin in the Rostock district ( Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ).

geography

Wichmannsdorf is located northwest of Kröpelin, on the southern slope of the cooling at an altitude of 92  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Wichmannsdorf (as Wichmannesdorp ) is mentioned for the first time in 1219 in the document issued by Heinrich Borwin I about the foundation of the Sonnenkamp monastery . In documents from 1552 the village is called Wychemerstorp . At the beginning of the 17th century, Hardenack von Bibow initially pledged the estate and finally sold it on January 8, 1611 for 14,000 guilders to Christoph von Bassewitz . In the period that followed, there were repeated pledges and changes of ownership.

Coat of arms of the von Oertzen and Schröder families

On January 11, 1904, Helmuth von Oertzen- Roggow bought the manor for 780,000 marks from the Baron of Biel . In 1908 the estate covered a total area of ​​477 hectares , 382 hectares of which were cultivated with gardens and fields. After Helmuth von Oertzen's death, the new mansion was built from 1909 to 1911 as a widow's residence for his wife Sophie von Oertzen. The architect was the builder Paul Korff from Laage . Sophie was the second daughter of Johann Rudolph Schröder . The alliance coat of arms of the von Oertzen and Schröder families is on the gable of the central risalt of the manor house.

In September 1917 Wichmannsdorf got a school and in 1927 the rural communities Wichmannsdorf and Hohen Niendorf were united. Hohen Niendorf was Sophie von Oertzen's gift to her daughter Eleonore von Oertzen in 1901 for their wedding to Count Hans Wichard von Wilamowitz-Möllendorf. Sophie von Oertzens died in 1930 and the ownership of Wichmannsdorf passed to Eleonore, who leased the estate to her second son Hans von Wilamowitz-Möllendorff from 1931. From 1943 to 1944 French prisoners of war were housed in the Wichmannsdorfer Backhaus and used in the fields. From March to May 1945, the manor house was used as part of the children's area for children from the Scharfenberg School in Berlin. The first soldiers of the Red Army reached Wichmannsdorf on May 3, 1945. The village was occupied for about eight weeks before the soldiers withdrew to Wustrow . In September 1945 the land reform began , in the course of which 45 settlers were given around 10 hectares of land each.

In 1952 the LPG "Friedlicher Aufbau" was founded. School classes in the mansion ceased in 1964. In 1977 VEB Rohrleitungsbau Ludwigsfelde took over the manor house and began with the renovation in 1982. In the period that followed, the building was used as a cultural space, large kitchen , consumption , outpatient clinic as well as a holiday and training home. The Wichmannsdorfer LPG was dissolved after the turn in 1990. The manor house returned to the community in 1992 after the Ludwigsfeld combine bankruptcy. Subsequent legal disputes resulted in considerable debts. After the sale of the former mansion failed several times, an investor from Dortmund acquired the building with the estate park in 2002 and carried out extensive renovation work. There are currently several apartments and an event area for rent.

Attractions

see also list of monuments in Kröpelin # Wichmannsdorf

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mecklenburgische Urkunden: Vol. Documents of the Neukloster Schwerin Monastery 1841 on Google Books ( limited preview in the Google book search)
  2. ↑ Excerpt from the chronicle of Wichmannsdorf ( memento of the original from June 19, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. by Peter Kühn, 2010, accessed June 14, 2015 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.wichmannsdorf.com
  3. ↑ History at schloss-wichmannsdorf.de , accessed on June 14, 2015