Viktor Mikhailov
Viktor Vasilyevich Mikhailov ( Russian Виктор Васильевич Михайлов ; born March 13 . Jul / 26. March 1901 greg. In Kutaisi , † 1990 in Moscow ) was a Georgian Civil and university teachers .
Life
Mikhailov came from a wealthy family and was raised with care. As a child he learned French and German . In 1913 the family settled in Tbilisi . Michailow attended the secondary school there with graduation in 1916. He then began to study civil engineering at the Polytechnic Institute in Tbilisi . As a result of the October Revolution and the civil war , he was only able to complete his studies with a structural engineering diploma in 1928 . From 1930 he worked in Moscow at the Institute for Building Research and worked on problems of reinforced and prestressed concrete . Mikhailov received his doctorate in technical sciences and was appointed professor
In 1941, Mikhailov entered the Moscow Research Institute for Concrete and Reinforced Concrete (now the Gvozdev Institute for Concrete and Reinforced Concrete) and headed the prestressed concrete laboratory. After the German-Soviet war had the coal mines in the south of the country to be rebuilt. Mikhailov suggested special frame constructions made of the prestressed concrete developed in the laboratory and the series production of these elements. By the end of 1946 60.000 elements were produced and in Donbass - shafts installed. On the basis of Mikhailov's developments, prestressed concrete tubes with radial bracing were manufactured in Gorky in the reinforced concrete plant No. 5, which were used in the construction of the underground according to Mikhailov's proposal . In 1956 Mikhailov was elected to the Academy of Architectural Sciences of the USSR .
Mikhailov's younger brother Konstantin Wassiljewitsch Michailow headed the Institute for Concrete and Reinforced Concrete from 1965 to 1988.
Works
- Напряженно-армированный бетон . Tbilisi 1933.
- Теория и практика центробежного напряженно-армированного бетона . Moscow, Leningrad 1939.
- Элементы теории структуры бетона . Moscow, Leningrad 1941.
- Водонепроницаемый расширяющийся цемент и его применение в строительстве . Moscow 1951.
- Самонапряженный железобетон . Moscow 1955.
Honors
- Stalin Prize (1949, 1950)
- Freyssinet Medal of the international Fédération internationale de la Précontrainte / International Federation for Prestressing (FIP) (1974 at the FIP congress in New York )
- State Prize of the Russian Federation (1996 posthumously )
Individual evidence
- ↑ А. И. Звездов: В. В. Михайлов. 100 лет со дня рождения . Готика, Moscow 2001.
- ↑ Article Michailow Viktor Wassiljewitsch in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
- ↑ Наш институт (accessed October 14, 2016).
- ↑ Innovation in modern monolith construction ( Memento of the original from October 14, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed on October 14, 2016).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Mikhailov, Viktor |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Mikhailov, Viktor Wassiljewitsch (full name); Миха́йлов, Ви́ктор Васи́льевич (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Georgian civil engineer and university professor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 26, 1901 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Kutaisi |
| DATE OF DEATH | 1990 |
| Place of death | Moscow |