Time series of the total precipitation in Germany since 1881

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Time series of the precipitation anomaly for the years in Germany since 1881

The time series of precipitation in Germany shows the monthly sums of precipitation in Germany . The measured values ​​cover the period from 1881 to the present day. The precipitation is summarized in monthly , seasonal and annual mean values ​​in [mm].

Average annual rainfall over different time periods and areas

Average annual rainfall in Germany over different time periods

The average values ​​of the data are calculated from the area mean values ​​which the German Weather Service (DWD) makes available. The DWD derives these area mean values ​​from the station measurements. To do this, the station data are first interpolated onto a comprehensive grid with a resolution of 1 km * 1 km.

The CLINO periods of the WMO (1901-1930, 1931-1960, 1961-1990 and 1991-2020), as well as the mean values ​​of the entire series (1881-2019) and the 3 centuries (1881-1900, 1901-2000, 2001-2020)

The average values ​​determined are also related to the normal period 1961-1990 established by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) :

  • The fields marked in green are each above the long-term average from 1961-1990.
  • The fields marked in brown are each below the long-term mean value from 1961-1990.
  • The fields marked in light yellow are exactly in the mean from 1961-1990
  • * The italic monthly average totals (in mm) are specifically for the current CLINO period 1991-2020, as this is only complete with the end of the year 2020th Therefore "italic months" indicate the period 1991-2019.
  • ** Since the German Weather Service (DWD) has not yet carried out a comprehensive measurement for December, the winter of 1880/1881 cannot yet be included. Therefore, the first winter in the period 1881-1910 is the winter of 1881/1882.
Monthly quantities (in mm) year Seasons quantities (in mm)
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
1881 to 2019 (entire series of measurements)
average 58.9 48.2 51.8 52.0 66.7 78.0 87.8 79.6 63.0 61.0 59.8 64.2 770.8 171.5 170.4 245.3 183.8
19th century; as far back as possible to DWD: 1881-1900
average 46.9 41.1 53.7 44.9 65.0 77.7 94.8 75.9 63.1 68.6 49.0 58.3 739.1 146.6 163.6 248.4 180.8
20th century: 1901 to 2000
average 59.3 49.4 51.1 55.1 65.6 79.0 86.3 80.1 63.0 59.7 61.1 64.5 774.1 173.4 171.8 245.3 183.8
21st century, if available: 2001 to June 2020
average 69.5 52.7 53.4 41.6 72.0 73.9 88.1 81.2 62.9 60.3 64.0 68.6 788.2 188.4 167.0 243.2 187.2
current CLINO period 1991-2020 *
average 64.9 53.2 57.1 44.7 69.6 75.5 88.4 77.6 64.9 62.8 64.1 71.5 794.3 189.5 171.4 241.5 191.9
Period 1981-2010
average 65.7 54.9 64.5 50.7 71.6 77.7 84.5 77.6 67.8 63.5 67.0 73.3 818.8 193.2 186.8 239.7 198.3
Period 1971-2000
average 61.5 48.6 59.1 53.0 66.7 83.1 80.5 70.7 64.0 61.2 66.0 73.1 787.7 183.2 178.8 234.3 191.3
CLINO period 1961-1990
average 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3
Period 1951-1980
average 57.3 49.0 49.7 54.9 67.5 84.6 85.9 83.2 60.4 55.1 62.2 65.4 775.3 171.2 172.1 253.7 177.7
Period 1941-1970
average 58.3 55.5 47.6 54.0 68.3 81.7 88.8 85.5 60.0 53.9 61.6 62.8 778.0 177.3 169.9 256.0 175.5
CLINO period 1931-1960
average 60.4 53.5 43.9 52.7 64.0 79.7 92.4 82.7 63.6 60.7 57.6 55.3 766.5 167.6 160.6 254.8 182.0
Period 1921-1950
average 58.1 51.0 41.7 58.4 65.5 76.7 89.0 83.1 63.4 64.8 62.5 53.8 768.0 162.8 165.7 248.8 190.6
Period 1911-1940
average 60.3 43.9 46.6 58.7 62.5 74.4 87.6 83.4 64.9 66.4 56.9 60.9 766.6 164.6 167.8 245.5 188.2
CLINO period 1901-1930
average 56.8 43.8 48.4 55.8 62.1 72.7 88.0 83.4 62.3 59.8 58.3 64.0 755.3 165.9 166.2 244.1 180.5
Period 1891-1920
average 56.3 45.7 53.6 51.9 61.9 73.3 89.9 77.6 63.5 56.8 49.6 63.7 743.8 164.5 167.4 240.8 169.9
Period 1881-1910 **
average 48.7 44.1 52.8 48.0 64.5 75.7 93.9 77.9 63.1 63.1 51.9 57.2 740.8 150.8 165.2 247.4 178.2


The following is a diagram to illustrate the course of the monthly precipitation values ​​over Germany for the CLINO period 1961-1990 according to data from the DWD:

The Y-axis represents the total precipitation in mm.

The x-axis represents the individual months from January to December.

The 20 wettest and least wetted years / seasons in Germany since 1881

The tables show the 20 wettest and 20 driest years / seasons since the beginning of the DWD series in 1881 in Germany, accessed via Kachelmannwetter.com

Years from 1991 onwards are marked with light green / light brown in bold in order to get a brief overview of whether some years from the current normal period (1991-2020; not yet ended) have made it into the list.

Years

___________

The 20 wettest years in Germany since 1881
rank year Precipitation in mm
1 2002 1018.1
2 1981 995.3
3 1965 989.4
4th 2007 969.5
5 1966 965.1
6th 2001 928.8
7th 1882 926.7
8th 1998 919.7
9 1939 916.3
10 1970 913.5
11 1922 894.0
12 1994 890.6
13 1993 885.7
14th 1974 885.4
15th 1926 885.0
16 1987 884.7
17th 1995 877.5
18th 1954 877.1
19th 1958 876.1
20th 1988 871.7
The 20 years with the lowest rainfall in Germany since 1881
rank year Precipitation in mm
1 1959 551.1
2 1911 556.7
3 1921 578.4
4th 2018 586.3
5 1929 591.3
6th 1953 591.8
7th 1976 592.0
8th 1971 601.3
9 1887 601.7
10 2003 608.2
11 1934 615.3
12 1943 620.1
13 1964 631.1
14th 1904 638.8
15th 1991 644.5
16 1892 647.2
17th 1933 656.2
18th 1949 656.4
19th 1963 658.7
20th 1975 659.5

winter

___________

The 20 wettest winters in Germany since 1881
rank year Precipitation in mm
1 1948 304.0
2 1994,

1995

278.6
3 2000 271.1
4th 1916 268.9
5 2012 254.2
6th 1966 250.7
7th 2002 248.6
8th 1920 246.4
9 1967 239.6
10 1987 235.7
11 1946 232.6
12 1958 232.5
13 1926 232.2
14th 1962 230.3
15th 1950 228.7
16 1983 226.1
17th 1990 224.7
18th 2020 222.1
19th 2007 220.7
20th 1988 220.5
The 20 winters with the lowest rainfall in Germany since 1881
rank year Precipitation in mm
1 1891 68.6
2 1972 69.2
3 1964 70.6
4th 1933 90.9
5 1949 92.5
6th 1934 93.9
7th 1882 96.4
8th 1947 97.1
9 1973 98.5
10 1996 107.2
11 1929 110.9
12 1889 114.4
13 2017 116.4
14th 1971 116.7
15th 2014 118.2
16 1887 120.0
17th 1909,

1940

120.1
18th 1954 120.3
19th 1963 120.8
20th 1943 121.7

spring

___________

The 20 springs with the highest rainfall in Germany since 1881
rank year Precipitation in mm
1 1983 279
2 1994 260.5
3 1965 257.8
4th 1914 249.1
5 2006 244.8
6th 1970 239.1
7th 1898 232.8
8th 1961 228.2
9 1979 223.8
10 2001 223.1
11 1986 222.4
12 1995 219.1
13 1981 217.1
14th 1897 215.4
15th 1966 215.3
16 1939 210.1
17th 1967 207.4
18th 2000 206.9
19th 1937 206.7
20th 1927 205.9
The 20 springs with the lowest rainfall in Germany since 1881
rank year Precipitation in mm
1 1893 85.3
2 2011 89.5
3 1929 103.7
4th 1976 104.5
5 1883 104.9
6th 2020 105.6
7th 1934 109.4
8th 1921 109.8
9 2012 110.5
10 1892 113.9
11 1918 116.4
12 1990 116.9
13 1991 118.2
14th 1953 118.7
15th 1884 121.5
16 1974 124.4
17th 1946 126.9
18th 1911 127.7
19th 1948 129.5
20th 1943 129.9

summer

___________

The 20 wettest summers in Germany since 1881
rank year Precipitation in mm
1 1882 357.5
2 1927 349.8
3 1954,

1956

346.3
4th 1931 336.5
5 1910 328.3
6th 1966 327.6
7th 2007 324.9
8th 1926 322.7
9 1924 322.2
10 1948 319.9
11 1980 316.7
12 2011 310.9
13 1891 307.8
14th 2017 307.3
15th 2002 306.9
16 1896 305.0
17th 1890 304.6
18th 1987 300.1
19th 1912 296.7
20th 1888 295.6


The 20 summers with the lowest rainfall in Germany since 1881
rank year Precipitation in mm
1 1911 123.9
2 2018 129.4
3 1904 133.0
4th 1976 138.2
5 1983 145.1
6th 2003 153.0
7th 1947 157.6
8th 1887 166.0
9 1949 167.5
10 1921 169.9
11 2019 174.6
12 1964 175.2
13 1899 182.0
14th 1952 185.0
15th 1973 186.1
16 2013 187.1
17th 1893 188.1
18th 1929 190.2
19th 1962 192.8
20th 1919 195.8

autumn

___________

The 20 autumns with the highest rainfall in Germany since 1881
rank year Precipitation in mm
1 1998 351.6
2 1939 300.8
3 1930 293.8
4th 1952 290.6
5 1981 284.6
6th 2002 281.7
7th 1882 280.1
8th 2001 268.8
9 1974 268.3
10 1944 266.7
11 1960 243.5
12 1932 241.4
13 1905 237.2
14th 1990 236.9
15th 1893 236.0
16 1923 235.3
17th 1922 235.0
18th 2013 233.3
19th 1992 232.1
20th 1968 231.8
The 20 autumns with the lowest rainfall in Germany since 1881
rank year Precipitation in mm
1 1953 83.8
2 1959 91.2
3 2018 92.8
4th 1908 95.1
5 1948 100.3
6th 1920 101.0
7th 1962 105.0
8th 1907 106.8
9 2011 106.8
10 1921 114.1
11 1898 118.4
12 1902 123.0
13 1949 124.7
14th 1891 125.4
15th 1969 127.3
16 1997 127.4
17th 1937,

1971

133.4
18th 1985 136.2
19th 1955 138.1
20th 1943 138.2

Mean value (1961–1990) for precipitation in the federal states in Germany

This table shows the average (1961–1990) of the total precipitation of all federal states in Germany. The data are summarized in monthly, seasonal and annual values. The highest values ​​are marked in dark green, the lowest values ​​in dark brown.

In the table you can also see the difference in precipitation between East and West Germany. The east of Germany is significantly drier than the west. To make this clear, the East German federal states have a yellow background.

Some federal states are summarized:

State or combination of federal states Monthly quantities (in mm) year Seasons quantities (in mm)
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
Brandenburg / Berlin 40.4 32.6 36.4 40.9 53.8 64.6 90.7 58.7 44.7 36.7 45.3 50.0 557.7 123.3 131.0 177.0 126.7
Baden-Württemberg 74.9 67.8 70.2 77.7 95.6 106.9 90.7 94.4 69.9 67.7 81.9 82.2 979.8 224.0 243.4 291.9 219.4
Bavaria 66.4 57.9 62.4 70.0 90.3 111.8 101.3 101.2 72.3 61.5 70.1 75.5 940.7 199.9 222.8 314.3 203.8
Hesse 63.2 52.0 61.6 58.8 70.5 79.9 72.7 69.6 57.4 59.0 71.3 77.2 793.3 192.9 190.9 222.2 187.7
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 45.3 31.4 41.1 41.8 51.3 62.6 65.6 58.7 50.9 42.0 52.0 52.1 594.8 130.2 134.2 186.9 144.9
Lower Saxony / Hamburg / Bremen 62.0 44.2 54.7 51.9 61.2 76.3 72.8 70.4 60.2 55.7 66.4 70.0 745.6 177.1 167.8 219.4 182.3
North Rhine-Westphalia 76.8 57.5 71.1 61.8 71.9 84.3 82.4 72.9 67.1 62.4 78.7 88.2 875.1 222.8 204.9 239.5 208.2
Rhineland-Palatinate / Saarland 68.9 58.9 65.3 57.9 71.2 76.7 72.0 70.2 61.0 64.9 77.4 78.6 823.0 206.1 194.4 218.8 203.4
Schleswig-Holstein 64.3 41.6 52.6 49.0 53.5 69.0 80.1 73.1 75.4 73.3 83.1 73.2 788.1 179.9 155.1 222.2 231.7
Saxony 48.8 42.6 46.7 57.4 66.8 76.4 68.9 77.1 55.1 47.2 52.3 60.2 699.4 152.0 170.9 222.3 154.6
Saxony-Anhalt 38.7 33.2 39.7 43.3 51.9 62.8 52.2 59.0 41.6 35.6 42.9 46.7 547.6 119.2 134.9 174.0 120.1
Thuringia 51.0 44.3 51.9 58.3 65.8 78.4 62.6 69.3 51.0 47.7 56.3 63.5 700.0 159.4 176.1 210.2 154.9

Time series of total precipitation in tabular form for Germany since 1881

This is followed by the measured values ​​in sections of ten years each (decades) with the associated 10-year mean. The data come from the German Weather Service.

  • The fields marked in green are each above the long-term average from 1961-1990.
  • The fields marked in brown are each below the long-term mean value from 1961-1990.
  • The fields marked in light yellow are exactly in the mean from 1961-1990
  • The fields marked in dark brown represent the minimum, the row.
  • The fields marked in dark green represent the maximum of the series.
  • Particularly dry / wet months / seasons / years and other special weather events are highlighted in more detail in small texts.
  • The current total precipitation for the current month is displayed on 10./20. and 30th day of the month in italics and with a date. For example, May 10th is then given with the corresponding value: 15.6 (10th)

2011 to 2020

  • November 2011: Since measurements began in 1881 there has not been such a dry November and also no drier month at all. The previous low for one month in April 1893 of 3.7 l / m² was set. Not a single drop fell at some stations this November. The persistent drought caused the levels of many rivers to drop to record lows, and in the Bavarian Alps , snow remained a scarce commodity with an increased risk of forest fires.
  • Spring 2011: Spring 2011 was not only the second-sunniest and third-warmest spring since records began, with a meager 89.5 liters per square meter (l / m²), Germany also experienced the second-driest spring since measurements began 130 years ago. The water levels of most rivers were lower than they had been for about 100 years at this time of year.
  • December 2011: An unusually dry November was followed by a very wet December. With 124.1 l / m², about 175% of the normal "December target" fell. The reason for the high amount of precipitation was, for example, the low pressure wave "Christoph". On the 4th, this brought intense rainfalls in the middle and south of Germany and ended the drought of the previous month. The tail of the low "Louis" is also striking. This turned the areas in the west and south into winter landscapes on the 20th. Overall, the wettest German location in December was Freudenstadt in the Black Forest with 384 l / m
  • Year 2018: The year 2018 reached around 586 liters per square meter ( l / m² ) only 75 percent of its climate value of 789 l / m² . This makes it one of the lowest precipitation levels since regular measurements began in 1881. From February to November, it remained too dry for ten months in a row.
  • February 2020: February reached around 125 liters per square meter (l / m²), around 250 percent of its target of 49 l / m². This makes February 2020 the second wettest February month since 1881, after February 1946 with 127 l / m². Numerous low pressure areas, which moved with their foothills over Germany, were responsible for the heavy precipitation. Their clouds often got stuck on the western edge of the mountains and caused prolonged rainfall there.
year Monthly amount year
Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
2020 40.5 124.1 50.9 16.3 38.4 90.9 51.8 85.1 502.2 (31.8) 223.4 105.6 230.9
2019 81.8 29.9 74.7 29.4 78.6 55.6 56.0 63.0 64.5 83.8 58.9 58.8 735.0 215.8 182.7 174.6 207.2
2018 101.7 17.8 50.9 37.7 52.0 47.4 40.0 42.0 44.2 28.4 20.2 104.1 586.3 198.6 140.6 129.4 92.8
2017 45.2 44.6 57.0 41.4 59.6 89.3 132.4 85.6 66.3 76.7 81.5 79.1 858.3 116.4 157.9 307.3 224.6
2016 77.3 77.8 45.5 53.3 67.7 115.5 70.0 46.2 39.1 57.0 57.3 26.5 733.1 191.5 166.5 231.7 153.4
2015 85.4 22.3 55.5 41.4 51.7 57.5 72.2 74.8 56.3 46.6 101.0 36.5 701.3 183.2 148.6 204.5 203.9
2014 44.9 32.1 18.6 42.4 90.4 51.4 126.6 97.2 54.5 63.7 29.7 75.5 727.1 118.2 151.4 275.2 148.0
2013 64.4 51.1 33.4 39.9 128.2 91.8 38.9 56.4 83.4 77.8 72.1 41.2 778.7 213.5 201.5 187.1 233.3
2012 105.1 25.0 14.9 42.7 52.8 97.1 99.0 64.7 49.0 60.7 58.5 98.0 767.5 254.2 110.5 260.8 168.2
2011 63.8 30.5 20.4 25.0 44.1 89.9 124.0 97.0 58.6 53.1 2.4 124.1 732.9 183.4 89.5 310.9 114.1
By. 71.0 45.5 42.2 37.0 66.4 78.6 81.1 71.2 57.3 60.9 53.5 71.5 735.6 189.8 145.5 231.2 171.7
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

2001 to 2010

  • September 2001: September 2001 was the wettest "September month" since measurements began in 1881. Around 300% of the usual precipitation target of 61.1 l / m² (1961-1990) was measured at many measuring stations. Especially in northern Germany, September was extremely wet. Lower Saxony and Bremen recorded the most precipitation with an average of 171 mm.
  • Year 2002: Overall, this year is the wettest year since the weather was recorded in Germany in 1881. The first 12 days of August in particular stand out, with various heavy rain events throughout Central Europe. February, July, October and November were also each one of the wettest months.
  • May 2007: In 2007, the 2nd driest April since 1881 was followed by the wettest May since 1881. It fell almost twice the long-term average of 71 l / m².
  • Summer 2003: Summer 2003 is not only the warmest summer in Germany since 1881, it is also the 5th driest summer (with an average of 153.0 l / m²). Persistent high-pressure weather conditions led to significantly above-average sunshine duration and a considerable lack of precipitation. Since spring was also quite low in precipitation (averaged 130.0 l / m²) and the great heat led to increased evaporation, there was sometimes considerable damage to agriculture.
  • August 2010: August 2010 goes down in Germany's annals as the rainiest August. Widespread, three to five times the amount of rain fell than in an average August month. The trigger for this excess of moisture was a so-called cyclonally shaped large-scale weather situation over Central Europe, i. H. mainly low pressure areas with their bad weather fronts determine the weather.
year Monthly amount year
Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
2010 46.8 48.5 52.2 20.8 103.3 49.4 81.5 161.6 82.7 35.8 96.9 89.1 868.5 179.6 176.3 292.4 215.3
2009 33.2 62.1 77.7 30.3 76.0 85.1 107.6 42.5 41.6 79.4 93.0 84.2 812.7 143.8 184.0 235.2 214.0
2008 74.0 45.3 86.9 80.2 30.2 59.1 88.6 87.6 57.1 76.2 44.7 48.5 778.3 182.4 197.3 235.3 178.0
2007 98.2 75.8 63.3 4.0 131.1 108.6 121.3 95.0 97.4 26.4 85.3 63.1 969.5 220.7 198.4 324.9 209.1
2006 26.7 54.4 84.1 66.2 94.5 47.2 49.5 135.8 30.3 59.1 55.5 46.7 750.0 150.5 244.8 232.5 144.9
2005 71.0 67.7 44.0 57.0 84.5 53.3 110.0 83.7 56.3 40.3 48.1 69.4 785.1 183.8 185.5 247.0 144.6
2004 109.4 51.3 37.6 40.1 72.3 72.6 104.0 89.2 64.3 53.3 72.8 45.1 811.9 216.4 150.0 265.8 190.3
2003 82.8 21.0 27.4 36.6 66.0 51.9 68.0 33.1 52.8 74.1 38.8 55.7 608.2 175.0 130.0 153.0 165.6
2002 47.4 114.9 62.9 54.0 79.1 70.9 116.2 119.8 58.4 108.9 114.5 71.2 1018.1 248.6 196.0 306.9 281.7
2001 61.1 58.6 109.2 73.6 40.3 93.8 68.9 68.3 138.5 45.3 84.9 86.3 928.8 168.8 223.1 231.0 268.8
By. 65.1 60.0 64.5 46.3 77.7 69.2 91.6 91.7 67.9 59.9 73.5 65.9 833.1 187.0 188.5 252.4 201.2
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

1991 to 2000

  • December 1993: December 1993 is the wettest December since 1991. A flood of the century, especially on the Moselle and Rhine, required evacuations in many cities.
  • Autumn 1998: Autumn 1998 started already in September windy and wet. October 1998 brought some extreme rain and storms. The storm "Winnie" from 24/25. October 1998 brought a lot of rain again. Since the soil was already saturated from the rain around mid-October, they could hardly absorb the rain, which led to flooding.
year Monthly amount year Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
2000 54.8 95.2 105.5 35.4 66.0 50.5 120.8 68.3 81.7 58.7 49.1 49.1 838.0 271.1 206.9 242.4 189.6
1999 66.1 84.0 63.0 58.4 76.0 78.6 71.6 68.6 54.2 41.8 54.6 121.1 838.0 203.0 197.4 218.8 150.6
1998 64.4 20.5 69.6 74.7 45.1 96.2 81.7 62.9 111.2 166.1 74.3 52.9 919.7 169.2 189.4 240.8 351.6
1997 11.2 85.2 48.4 45.4 64.3 91.0 111.9 44.9 25.4 63.7 38.3 84.3 714.1 136.9 158.1 247.8 127.4
1996 7.0 48.6 23.3 23.1 91.4 51.8 94.1 87.7 50.3 79.0 86.1 40.5 682.9 107.2 137.8 233.6 215.4
1995 119.0 74.6 83.5 57.8 77.8 88.5 72.4 76.6 94.3 22.2 59.3 51.6 877.5 278.6 219.1 237.5 175.8
1994 93.3 31.9 100.1 83.5 76.9 63.9 58.0 99.0 86.6 56.2 56.3 85.0 890.6 278.6 260.5 220.9 199.0
1993 87.3 32.0 19.7 40.5 72.7 78.9 137.2 64.9 92.4 70.3 36.5 153.4 885.7 174.4 132.9 281.0 199.2
1992 36.0 43.5 97.8 53.4 29.2 77.4 84.4 87.0 41.1 82.9 108.1 55.1 796.0 156.9 180.4 248.8 232.1
1991 46.9 25.7 33.7 36.2 48.3 110.8 57.0 42.9 51.0 34.1 80.6 77.4 644.5 142.0 118.2 210.7 165.6
By. 58.6 54.1 64.5 50.8 64.8 78.8 88.9 70.6 68.8 67.5 64.3 77.0 808.7 191.8 180.1 238.2 200.6
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

1981 to 1990

  • July 1984 (local): On July 12, 1984, a strong super cell with huge hail developed near Munich. The hail chunks were up to 9 cm (in diameter). Until the summer of 2013 it was the most expensive hail storm from an insurance perspective.
year Monthly amount year Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
1990 40.2 100.1 34.1 52.0 30.8 116.9 43.7 67.5 91.2 52.2 93.5 69.4 791.6 224.7 116.9 228.1 236.9
1989 23.4 49.9 51.7 80.3 28.2 61.9 83.5 66.0 48.0 63.2 47.8 84.4 688.4 175.7 160.2 211.4 159.0
1988 76.1 88.0 134.8 25.2 42.5 69.9 98.2 55.9 66.0 52.1 60.6 102.4 871.7 220.5 202.5 224.0 178.8
1987 65.7 59.0 67.1 41.1 90.5 113.8 107.1 79.2 81.1 47.1 76.6 56.4 884.7 235.7 198.7 300.1 204.8
1986 107.5 17.3 72.3 64.3 85.8 74.6 71.5 83.5 56.2 82.3 39.0 111.0 865.4 192.2 222.4 229.6 177.5
1985 60.0 27.4 49.2 65.2 72.1 101.9 70.7 83.6 48.9 17.1 70.2 67.4 733.6 127.7 186.5 256.2 136.2
1984 98.1 66.5 22.7 40.7 115.9 78.7 74.3 58.0 116.7 59.3 70.3 40.3 825.7 219.9 179.3 211.0 230.5
1983 95.6 46.6 60.0 102.9 116.1 55.9 27.5 61.7 60.5 44.3 58.8 55.3 785.2 226.1 279.0 145.1 163.6
1982 80.1 13.9 53.0 39.2 62.6 85.7 55.5 72.6 26.7 86.3 46.2 83.9 705.7 194.2 154.8 213.8 159.2
1981 88.5 37.9 99.4 38.5 79.2 92.8 97.3 76.8 71.9 128.5 84.3 100.2 995.3 191.7 217.1 266.9 284.6
By. 73.5 50.7 64.4 54.9 68.0 85.2 72.9 70.5 66.7 63.2 64.7 77.0 814.7 200.8 191.7 228.6 193.1
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

1971 to 1980

  • January 1976: On 3/4. January 1976 pulled a hurricane low from the Atlantic to the Baltic Sea. This ensured wind speeds of up to 150 km / h in Western and Central Europe. A strong storm surge occurred on the North Sea coast, which even exceeded the record highs of the storm surge from 1962.
  • Winter 1978/1979 (in Northern Germany): At the turn of the year 1978/79 there was heavy snowfall due to a prominent air mass limit. Several villages in northern Germany were cut off from the outside world. In February 1979 the extreme weather situation was repeated.
year Monthly amount year Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
1980 50.0 54.0 45.6 84.2 40.4 113.6 135.4 67.7 55.3 73.0 55.5 65.3 839.9 207.4 170.2 316.7 183.8
1979 48.5 49.0 94.8 67.6 61.4 80.6 73.9 76.5 55.9 25.1 90.9 103.4 827.7 196.1 223.8 231.0 172.0
1978 46.6 37.9 80.9 25.8 96.4 75.6 78.7 97.1 99.6 45.3 19.9 98.6 802.3 140.2 203.1 251.4 164.7
1977 59.6 81.8 48.6 79.3 37.7 92.4 76.0 101.7 41.6 42.8 108.3 55.7 825.5 187.4 165.6 270.1 192.7
1976 117.5 21.3 23.7 23.6 57.2 33.1 66.5 38.6 60.4 40.1 64.0 46.0 592.0 166.6 104.5 138.2 164.5
1975 62.5 17.5 56.3 57.6 53.5 84.2 70.2 75.3 57.7 37.1 59.8 27.8 659.5 212.7 167.4 229.7 154.6
1974 56.9 49.8 35.8 21.3 67.3 88.1 96.3 69.0 65.6 127.8 74.9 132.7 885.4 175.3 124.4 253.4 268.3
1973 32.2 52.7 25.6 71.6 60.4 57.7 88.2 40.2 43.2 79.3 82.6 68.6 702.2 98.5 157.6 186.1 205.1
1972 17.7 11.2 43.1 65.1 89.6 99.7 79.7 77.8 46.9 31.1 84.5 13.6 660.0 69.2 197.8 257.2 162.4
1971 33.3 35.4 29.3 35.9 65.7 129.5 31.0 67.5 39.6 27.7 66.2 40.3 601.3 116.7 130.9 228.0 133.4
By. 52.5 41.1 48.4 53.2 63.0 85.5 79.6 71.1 56.6 52.9 70.7 65.2 739.6 157.0 164.5 236.2 180.2
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

1961 to 1970

  • Winter 1961/1962: This winter was characterized by many mild western locations, which caused many storms. In mid-February, two hurricanes moved from Iceland towards the Baltic States. The second of these hurricanes caused the strongest storm surge on the North Sea coast since 1825. There were new storm surge records, many dykes collapsed and some cities flooded.
year Monthly amount year Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
1970 44.4 122.3 66.3 97.3 75.5 61.2 95.6 84.3 54.0 94.0 70.7 48.0 913.5 199.7 239.1 241.1 218.7
1969 50.1 52.2 44.6 79.9 75.1 102.1 48.3 112.0 20.3 21.6 85.4 33.0 724.6 136.5 199.6 262.4 127.3
1968 89.2 40.9 51.9 42.4 73.3 89.3 76.3 113.1 118.9 71.4 41.5 34.2 842.3 216.6 167.6 278.7 231.8
1967 60.9 49.8 76.7 47.2 83.5 83.5 67.2 83.1 84.3 60.4 53.7 86.5 836.8 239.6 207.4 233.8 198.3
1966 50.0 70.2 71.2 75.4 68.7 112.5 117.7 97.4 39.1 73.1 60.8 128.9 965.1 250.7 215.3 327.6 173.1
1965 89.2 43.3 61.5 99.4 96.9 103.5 132.2 55.8 74.8 15.9 86.3 130.5 989.4 176.2 257.8 291.5 177.1
1964 22.3 37.1 43.7 50.1 70.2 58.4 34.6 82.2 53.2 66.0 69.6 43.7 631.1 70.6 164.0 175.2 188.7
1963 25.5 19.5 49.8 44.1 51.7 87.9 54.2 117.5 56.0 41.4 99.9 11.2 658.7 120.8 145.6 259.6 197.3
1962 70.5 68.2 53.4 55.7 79.9 39.8 83.2 69.8 61.3 14.3 29.5 75.8 701.2 230.3 189.0 192.8 105.0
1961 61.8 60.7 49.3 74.5 104.4 93.6 92.7 84.6 39.4 54.5 55.0 91.6 862.1 201.2 228.2 270.9 148.9
By. 56.4 56.4 56.8 66.6 77.9 83.2 80.2 90.0 60.1 51.3 65.2 68.3 812.5 184.2 201.4 253.4 176.6
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

1951 to 1960

  • Years 1959 and 1953: With the years 1953 and 1959 there were two very dry years in the decade from 1951-1960. The year 1959 stands out in particular, as it is the driest year in the series since 1881 with 551.1 l / m² .
  • December 1954: In December a westerly position dominated the weather. Before Christmas, two hurricane lows developed over the Atlantic. These caused considerable damage to the coasts and in the forests.
year Monthly amount year Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
1960 65.3 38.9 32.9 41.9 67.0 60.4 86.2 134.2 47.8 116.3 79.4 78.7 849.0 159.0 141.8 280.8 243.5
1959 66.5 8.9 31.1 50.9 50.8 57.6 64.0 75.4 6.1 47.3 37.7 54.8 551.1 144.3 132.8 197.0 91.2
1958 73.8 107.5 33.9 52.0 89.9 91.6 96.6 98.1 57.4 76.8 29.5 68.9 876.1 232.5 175.8 286.3 163.8
1957 43.1 88.6 63.1 25.5 49.4 76.5 115.2 85.9 123.4 28.9 32.9 51.2 783.6 179.6 138.0 277.6 185.1
1956 68.3 25.0 54.5 62.4 47.3 115.8 123.5 107.0 51.4 86.0 54.9 47.9 844.1 183.3 164.2 346.3 192.4
1955 62.2 58.9 36.3 43.9 75.6 94.2 118.3 66.1 64.5 52.6 21.0 90.0 783.6 214.8 155.8 278.6 138.1
1954 66.2 23.5 29.7 55.7 51.6 59.3 168.5 118.5 89.4 79.2 41.0 93.7 877.1 120.3 137.0 346.3 210.4
1953 34.4 51.2 13.2 42.3 63.2 120.9 92.9 59.4 40.8 26.5 16.5 30.6 591.8 155.6 118.7 273.2 83.8
1952 74.6 47.6 76.7 33.5 53.0 73.4 41.8 69.8 100.2 86.8 103.6 70.0 831.0 164.1 163.2 185.0 290.6
1951 77.2 45.7 66.7 40.4 69.8 102.8 71.0 69.6 63.3 10.7 91.8 41.9 750.8 169.9 176.9 243.4 165.8
By. 63.2 49.6 43.8 44.9 61.8 85.3 97.8 88.4 64.4 61.1 50.8 62.8 773.8 172.3 150.4 271.5 176.5
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

1941 to 1950

  • Summer 1947: This summer was marked by unusual heat and drought. With an average of 157.6 l / m², it fell barely more than 60 percent of the expected rainfall.
  • August 1947: August 1947 is the driest August month of the entire series since 1881, before August 1911 with 29.3 l / m².
year Monthly amount year Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
1950 48.5 88.6 19.6 83.8 73.8 58.4 105.0 76.5 83.8 39.2 105.3 47.0 829.4 228.7 177.2 239.9 228.3
1949 38.3 31.1 49.2 59.5 94.5 65.6 38.4 63.5 44.0 23.0 57.8 91.6 656.4 92.5 203.2 167.5 124.7
1948 106.9 76.7 29.8 40.6 59.1 82.5 128.6 108.8 33.2 37.3 29.8 23.1 756.4 304.0 129.5 319.9 100.3
1947 35.3 31.1 79.4 51.8 41.4 62.9 67.8 26.9 30.8 17.9 123.1 120.4 688.8 97.1 172.6 157.6 171.8
1946 41.9 127.3 30.6 21.6 74.7 123.8 76.2 80.7 68.7 58.5 31.9 30.7 766.6 232.6 126.9 280.7 159.2
1945 44.6 74.9 38.5 55.9 72.9 73.6 78.4 125.7 54.5 43.0 47.1 63.4 772.5 176.1 167.3 277.7 144.6
1944 83.2 59.7 58.9 42.0 45.7 88.1 105.4 46.2 70.7 62.0 134.0 56.6 852.4 174.2 146.6 239.7 266.7
1943 48.4 39.3 20.1 64.1 45.7 89.6 58.2 85.2 64.3 9.0 64.9 31.3 620.1 121.7 129.9 233.0 138.2
1942 41.7 29.3 34.3 37.3 67.9 57.3 129.3 45.3 58.7 76.8 55.7 34.0 667.1 145.2 139.5 231.9 191.2
1941 65.8 47.7 61.2 47.8 77.2 66.0 95.3 122.4 44.3 126.9 37.3 74.2 866.1 182.9 186.2 283.7 208.4
By. 55.5 60.6 42.2 50.4 65.3 76.8 88.3 78.1 55.3 49.4 68.7 57.2 747.6 175.5 157.9 243.2 173.3
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

1931 to 1940

year Monthly amount year Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
1940 28.3 38.3 86.7 53.5 59.5 65.5 125.6 90.9 100.5 35.0 94.3 69.4 847.4 120.1 199.7 282.0 229.8
1939 75.4 31.8 79.8 59.2 71.1 60.2 100.2 84.3 76.1 123.2 101.5 53.5 916.3 155.8 210.1 244.7 300.8
1938 104.4 36.8 28.5 34.9 71.4 53.3 86.3 104.4 50.2 73.0 49.4 48.6 741.2 190.3 134.8 244.0 172.6
1937 61.5 104.7 69.0 83.5 54.2 89.5 71.9 72.9 66.2 31.5 35.7 49.1 789.7 215.6 206.7 234.3 133.4
1936 71.3 65.2 23.9 90.1 52.7 79.1 118.0 70.0 81.1 71.3 53.8 49.4 825.8 192.1 166.7 267.1 206.1
1935 58.3 91.4 32.1 105.4 58.1 90.4 46.8 65.3 77.2 98.3 32.4 55.6 811.2 201.2 195.6 202.5 207.9
1934 47.8 27.8 41.4 35.5 32.5 64.4 55.3 89.7 47.6 72.5 49.4 51.5 615.3 93.9 109.4 209.4 169.5
1933 30.4 49.4 33.4 33.2 86.0 123.3 72.2 63.5 41.4 59.1 46.0 18.3 656.2 90.9 152.6 259.0 146.5
1932 59.4 14.7 28.1 64.2 99.0 58.8 101.8 57.1 86.2 106.2 49.0 11.1 735.6 125.3 191.3 217.7 241.4
1931 89.9 44.0 33.2 68.1 65.3 84.7 132.8 119.0 82.8 47.4 23.0 51.2 841.4 164.3 166.6 336.5 153.2
By. 62.7 50.4 45.6 62.8 65.0 76.9 91.1 81.7 70.9 71.8 53.5 45.8 778.0 155.0 173.4 249.7 196.1
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

1921 to 1930

  • March and spring 1929: March averages 9.7 l / m². , over Germany, the driest March the driest March month, based on the mean 1961-1990 only 5.5% of the usual March precipitation fell. This extremely dry March, together with the also rather dry April and May, led to the third driest spring since measurements began in 1881, with an average of 103.7 l / m². Spring was only drier again in 2011.
year Monthly amount year Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
1930 34.7 16.4 37.4 73.7 90.5 49.3 120.5 98.7 80.9 103.4 109.5 30.4 845.4 134.2 201.6 268.5 293.8
1929 32.7 21.6 9.7 47.8 46.2 78.8 65.4 46.0 31.0 89.4 39.6 83.1 591.3 110.9 103.7 190.2 160.0
1928 58.9 67.9 24.2 64.8 63.3 69.2 45.9 95.6 25.0 75.0 107.4 56.6 753.9 160.1 152.3 210.7 207.5
1927 54.9 36.2 52.2 101.1 52.6 102.2 116.4 131.2 92.2 34.7 61.4 33.3 868.3 143.0 205.9 349.8 188.3
1926 67.0 62.6 56.8 33.7 81.3 120.2 140.6 61.9 42.1 107.8 59.0 51.9 885.0 232.2 171.8 322.7 209.0
1925 55.6 47.2 54.2 59.8 44.5 46.6 75.6 100.0 94.9 54.5 52.5 102.6 788.0 127.6 158.5 222.2 202.0
1924 27.2 36.7 32.7 79.0 90.5 82.9 106.7 132.6 88.3 40.7 46.7 24.8 788.7 129.5 202.2 322.2 175.7
1923 59.6 59.1 33.4 46.6 86.8 75.8 62.1 65.5 51.1 127.6 56.6 65.6 789.7 193.3 166.8 203.4 235.3
1922 72.4 50.6 58.2 83.0 44.5 69.5 111.2 94.9 97.4 58.4 79.3 74.6 894.0 183.7 185.7 275.6 235.0
1921 98.0 22.1 15.6 31.3 62.9 69.4 32.8 67.7 36.2 40.4 41.3 60.7 578.4 164.3 109.8 169.9 117.9
By. 56.1 42.0 37.4 62.1 66.3 76.4 87.7 89.4 63.9 73.2 65.3 58.4 778.3 157.9 165.8 253.5 202.5
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

1911 to 1920

  • Summer 1911: The summer of 1911 is still the driest summer on record. It was so dry that some rivers like the Elbe could be waded on foot in summer. Overall, there was extreme drought, particularly in eastern and northern Germany. The summer was also characterized by great heat.
year Monthly amount year Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
1920 90.6 35.4 26.9 75.2 74.8 44.3 102.5 82.5 76.9 13.9 10.2 44.2 677.4 246.4 176.9 229.3 101.0
1919 32.6 37.1 64.5 64.5 24.9 65.1 81.1 49.6 41.1 54.4 95.0 120.4 730.2 179.4 153.9 195.8 190.5
1918 73.0 42.9 23.0 57.8 35.6 66.0 88.1 88.8 86.6 51.6 24.2 109.7 747.2 153.0 116.4 242.9 162.3
1917 61.8 12.8 49.5 57.2 39.9 54.8 75.1 120.8 35.7 104.0 49.3 37.1 697.9 151.1 146.6 250.7 188.9
1916 86.1 68.0 43.4 58.4 62.5 97.1 87.6 83.0 54.4 67.2 48.0 76.5 832.2 268.9 164.3 267.7 169.6
1915 94.0 32.7 87.0 49.1 39.6 40.4 89.3 96.2 52.0 40.9 46.5 114.8 782.5 186.0 175.7 225.9 139.4
1914 44.3 26.7 114.2 38.2 96.7 81.5 124.3 55.5 82.5 55.5 44.5 59.3 823.2 158.5 249.1 261.3 182.5
1913 53.9 30.4 52.7 41.4 63.3 92.0 85.9 60.3 60.1 38.8 79.3 87.5 745.5 147.2 157.4 238.2 178.2
1912 57.7 47.6 62.4 36.0 75.1 96.1 74.6 126.0 70.5 60.1 72.4 62.9 841.3 179.3 173.5 296.7 203.0
1911 27.9 58.6 42.7 33.9 51.1 62.4 32.2 29.3 39.6 55.4 49.6 74.0 556.7 140.8 127.7 123.9 144.6
By. 62.2 39.2 56.6 51.2 56.4 70.0 84.1 79.2 59.9 54.2 51.9 78.6 743.4 181.1 164.2 233.2 166.0
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

1901 to 1910

  • October 1908: October 1908 is the driest October month on record. With an average of 4.2 l / m², it only achieved around 7.5% of its target. This makes it the clearly driest October before October 1943 with 9.0 l / m².
year Monthly amount year Seasons crowd
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
1910 69.8 62.6 23.9 50.6 61.7 109.0 119.2 100.1 67.8 18.2 99.9 54.3 837.1 215.5 136.2 328.3 185.8
1909 36.5 63.0 37.9 55.9 37.1 80.1 119.4 60.1 81.9 49.9 68.5 83.1 773.5 120.1 130.9 259.6 200.4
1908 38.8 67.8 37.0 70.2 96.4 55.1 88.1 99.6 53.2 4.2 37.7 20.6 668.7 180.3 203.6 242.8 95.1
1907 60.5 42.9 56.1 37.0 58.8 75.6 110.5 66.8 40.7 34.0 32.1 73.7 688.6 169.7 151.9 252.9 106.8
1906 72.9 45.8 78.5 33.6 89.5 76.4 96.2 74.9 64.9 31.9 56.0 66.3 786.9 157.1 201.6 247.5 152.8
1905 52.7 41.0 73.6 58.5 40.8 76.5 98.4 94.3 71.7 106.5 58.9 38.4 811.4 145.7 172.9 269.2 237.2
1904 38.4 75.3 38.1 51.6 68.5 57.8 29.0 46.2 60.8 54.0 67.1 52.0 638.8 131.1 158.2 133.0 182.0
1903 45.8 38.1 36.4 76.3 53.2 50.9 100.6 104.8 63.4 89.0 78.9 17.4 754.9 160.8 165.9 256.3 231.4
1902 61.3 29.5 72.5 33.9 91.2 69.3 77.4 91.7 54.9 57.4 10.7 76.9 726.6 157.7 197.6 238.4 123.0
1901 45.1 35.1 55.8 72.4 38.6 65.7 82.2 78.6 72.2 76.4 67.5 66.9 756.5 149.8 166.8 226.5 216.1
By. 52.2 50.1 51.0 54.0 63.6 71.6 92.1 81.7 63.2 52.2 57.7 55.0 744.3 158.8 168.6 245.5 173.1
By. (1961-1990) 60.8 49.4 56.6 58.3 71.1 84.6 77.6 77.2 61.1 55.8 66.4 70.2 788.9 180.7 185.9 239.4 183.3

The remaining decades back to 1881 are still in progress

Time series of the number of days with precipitation ≥10mm in tabular form since 1951

The "time series of the number of days with precipitation ≥10mm in tabular form" indicates the Germany-wide and monthly averaged number of days with total precipitation ≥ ("greater than or equal") 10 mm. This makes it easy to observe whether heavy precipitation has increased or decreased in frequency over time. The German Weather Service does not begin this evaluation until 1951, since only from this point in time daily values ​​from a sufficient number of stations are digitally available for calculating the area mean values.

  • The values ​​used here come from "mt-Wetter" and were calculated there from the DWD station data using a proprietary method. They are therefore based on a significantly reduced number of stations for the beginning of the period.

The averaged values ​​(monthly, seasonal and yearly) are also related to the mean value from 1961-1990:

  • The fields marked in light blue are each above the long-term mean value from 1961-1990.
  • The fields marked in light brown are each below the long-term mean value from 1961-1990.
  • The fields marked in white are exactly in the mean from 1961-1990
  • The dark brown marked fields represent the minimum of the series. (Minimum = lowest monthly mean of the number of days)
  • The fields marked in dark blue represent the maximum of the series (maximum = highest monthly mean of the number of days)
Anomaly in the number of days in Germany of precipitation ≥ 10 mm according to the mean 1961-1990

2011 to 2020

year Number of days by month Days after

year

Number of days by season
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
2020 0.7 3.7 1.3 0.4 1.0 2.9 1.4 5.5 2.7
2019 1.8 0.8 1.7 0.6 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.5 1.3 1.1 19.27 5.7 4.6 5.3 5.7
2018 3.0 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.2 3.1 15.66 5.0 3.4 3.9 2.2
2017 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.8 2.8 4.4 3.0 1.9 1.9 2.3 1.8 24.31 2.5 4.4 10.1 6.1
2016 1.6 2.3 0.8 1.3 2.0 3.9 2.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.5 19.57 4.5 4.1 7.1 3.9
2015 1.9 0.3 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.4 1.3 2.9 0.6 18.80 4.1 4.1 6.3 5.6
2014 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.9 2.8 1.5 4.4 2.9 1.6 1.8 0.9 1.9 20.02 1.8 4.0 8.8 4.4
2013 1.3 0.8 0.5 1.1 4.1 3.0 1.3 1.8 2.8 2.5 1.9 0.8 21.70 4.8 5.7 6.0 7.1
2012 3.1 0.2 0.14 0.7 1.7 3.0 2.9 2.0 1.4 1.9 1.6 2.7 21.22 6.7 2.5 7.9 4.9
2011 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.2 2.7 4.1 3.1 1.9 1.6 0.00 3.4 20.95 4.2 2.1 9.9 3.5
By. 1.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.8 20.17 4.5 3.8 7.3 4.8
By. (1961-1990) 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 20.8 4.1 4.6 7.2 4.9

2001 to 2010

year Number of days by month Days after

year

Number of days by season
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
2010 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.3 3.3 1.5 2.6 5.56 2.6 0.7 3.0 , 2 24.20 3.4 4.6 9.7 6.3
2009 0.7 1.1 1.8 0.8 2.1 2.6 3.2 1.2 1.0 2.1 2.5 2.0 20.92 2.6 4.7 6.9 5.6
2008 1.8 1.3 2.1 2.1 0.8 1.7 2.5 2.8 1.6 2.2 1.1 0.8 20.81 4.9 5.1 7.0 4.9
2007 2.3 1.6 1.5 0.1 4.36 3.4 3.9 2.9 3.1 0.6 2.1 1.8 27.48 4.8 5.9 10.1 5.8
2006 0.5 1.2 2.3 1.3 2.9 1.4 1.5 4.2 0.9 1.5 1.0 0.9 19.42 2.9 6.5 7.1 3.4
2005 1.5 1.7 0.8 1.6 2.4 1.4 3.4 2.4 1.7 1.4 0.8 1.3 20.30 4.1 4.7 7.2 3.9
2004 3.2 1.3 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.9 3.0 2.6 1.8 1.3 1.8 0.9 21.32 5.7 3.5 7.5 4.9
2003 2.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.0 1.4 2.1 1.1 1.3 15.98 4.6 3.2 4.5 4.6
2002 0.9 3.6 1.6 1.4 2.4 2.1 3.4 3.8 1.8 3.3 3.91 2.1 30.28 6.8 5.4 9.3 8.9
2001 1.4 1.3 3.1 1.5 1.2 2.8 2.0 2.0 4.13 0.8 2.5 2.2 24.91 3.5 5.7 6.8 7.4
By. 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.1 2.3 2.0 2.8 2.9 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.6 22.56 4.3 4.9 7.6 5.6
By. (1961-1990) 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 20.8 4.1 4.6 7.2 4.9

1991 to 2000

year Number of days by month Days after

year

Number of days by season
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
2000 1.2 1.5 2.6 0.6 1.6 1.4 3.7 2.3 2.6 1.3 0.6 0.7 20.11 6.4 4.8 7.4 4.5
1999 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.5 0.7 1.3 3.7 21.89 4.1 5.0 6.5 3.6
1998 1.4 0.3 2.0 1.6 1.1 2.8 1.8 1.9 3.6 5.10 2.0 1.0 24.52 3.6 4.7 6.5 10.65
1997 0.1 2.5 0.8 1.1 2.0 2.8 3.5 1.5 0.7 1.8 0.9 1.9 19.44 3.4 3.9 7.7 3.4
1996 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.4 2.6 1.4 2.8 2.8 1.2 2.4 2.3 0.9 17.93 2.7 3.2 7.0 5.8
1995 3.4 1.6 2.0 1.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 3.1 0.3 1.5 1.6 24.55 7.2 5.9 7.1 4.9
1994 2.3 0.4 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.0 3.2 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.3 24.22 7.2 6.7 7.1 5.5
1993 2.1 0.5 0.2 0.7 2.3 2.5 4.5 2.0 2.9 2.0 0.9 4.49 24.87 4.1 3.2 8.9 5.7
1992 0.9 0.6 2.9 1.2 0.7 2.5 2.6 2.6 0.9 2.3 2.9 1.5 21.58 3.9 4.7 7.7 6.1
1991 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.6 1.0 3.0 1.7 1.1 1.5 0.6 2.3 2.4 16.20 2.8 2.6 5.8 4.4
By. 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.8 2.3 2.7 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.1 21.53 4.5 4.5 7.2 5.5
By. (1961-1990) 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 20.8 4.1 4.6 7.2 4.9

1981 to 1990

Number of days by month Days after

year

Number of days by season
Jan. Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Win. Early. Som. Her.
1990 0.9 3.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 3.8 1.3 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.5 1.6 21.14 6.9 1.9 7.2 6.4
1989 0.3 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.7 1.8 2.7 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.3 2.8 18.70 3.6 4.2 6.3 4.3
1988 1.5 1.6 3.8 0.5 1.1 2.1 2.8 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.5 2.4 22.23 4.6 5.4 6.4 4.9
1987 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.0 2.6 3.4 3.3 2.0 2.5 1.3 1.9 1.6 24.15 6.4 5.2 8.7 5.7
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
By. 21.69
By. (1961-1990) 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 20.8 4.1 4.6 7.2 4.9

The remaining decades back to 1951 are still in progress

Extreme precipitation events in Europe over the past 1000 years

This is followed by a table with dates and observations of extreme weather events from the past 1000 years up to the year 1881. The date (if exactly known) is given, as well as the type and description of the event.

date Type of event Description of the precipitation event
Summer 1043 Heavy precipitation In 1043 there was a summer with persistent rain and, as a result, crop failures.
Winter / spring 1125 - Very snowy winter followed by a stormy spring.
5.10. 1129 hail Heavy thunderstorms and hail hit Germany.
Fall 1143 Heavy precipitation An autumn with uninterrupted rains
16.02. 1164 Storm surge In February 1164 a huge storm surge hit the coasts. It is estimated that there were more than 100,000 deaths
3.11. 1170 Storm surge In 1170 there was an extreme North Sea storm surge
Summer 1198 Drought / drought Extreme drought and heat across Europe. The drought reportedly lasted 15 weeks.
Spring 1268 Drought / drought Very dry and very warm spring!
Summer 1 290 hail The summer of 1290 brought extreme hail storms in Europe, and many people and animals are said to have been killed by the hail.
1304 Drought / drought The whole year it stayed dry and warm, so that the Rhine could be crossed on foot. There were also extremely low water levels on many other large rivers.
Summer 1335 Heavy precipitation It was a very cold and rainy summer
Summer 1342 Flood

"Magdalenen flood"

The Magdalenen flood in July 1342 is one of the worst European flood disasters of the last 2000 years, there were severe floods in almost all of Europe. However, geologists and meteorologists still disagree about how much meltwater from the winter of 1341/1342 already led to increased water levels in Central Europe in the spring of 1342, where from the 21/22. July 1342 extreme downpours within 2 days brought partly as much rain as usual in the whole year. The weather situation for this heavy rain storm could have triggered a VB situation in eastern and central Central Europe and a thunderstorm low over Western Europe.
Spring 1353 - In southern Germany there is a storm in April and snowfall at the end of May.
1362 (exact date unknown) Storm surge

"2nd Marcellus Flood"

Thousands of people drowned in the North Sea due to a hurricane that moved across the North Sea from the west. Some report that the hurricane is said to have destroyed entire islands in one night.
05/17 1425 hail Severe hailstorms across Germany.
04/10 1446 Storm surge A strong snowstorm with severe thunderstorms triggers one of the worst North Sea storm surges ever.
Summer 1453 - In 1453 it was a very cold and rainy summer. There is even said to have been frost in June and snow in July.
June 1529 Heavy precipitation Severe hailstorms are raging in southern Germany. There is record rainfall and extreme cold.
Summer 1540 Drought / drought A millennium summer left all rivers in Europe to dry up, and there were also many forest fires. It was also extremely hot and there was no rain for many months. Only in December 1540 it should have rained again!
January 1552 Heavy precipitation Heavy storms and heavy rain hit all of Central Europe. January was marked by extreme rainfall.
Winter 1565/66 Snowfall Probably the snowiest winter in the Alps ever. Even in the low mountain ranges 3 m of snow are measured.
March 1689 Heavy precipitation In March there was a severe flood in all of Central Europe, triggered by heavy rainfall.
1693 (exact date unknown) hail In the area around Cologne there was an unprecedented storm with hail chunks of up to 4 kilograms! Lightning and thunder also made the ground tremble. Every second house was destroyed by the storm.
December 1703 Storm An unusual series of storms lasted until early December 1703 in Europe. On December 8th, 1703, the worst hurricane in the series of storms passed through Western / Central Europe and caused enormous devastation with an estimated gust of over 250 km / h. The hurricane of December 8th, 1703 surpasses all known hurricanes of the 20th century. The storms of 1703 claimed around 8,000 to 15,000 deaths!
1737 (exact date unknown) - In Europe there are again violent storms.
1788 (exact date unknown) hail Two huge thunderstorm clusters (MCS / MCC) moved from Spain and Portugal across the Alpine region to the Baltic Sea. There was immense devastation from huge hail, all crops were destroyed and there were major floods. The storm of 1788 is considered to be the largest and most famous European hail disaster of all time!

See also

Individual evidence

  1. German Weather Service: Climate Status Report 2019
  2. a b Weather and Climate - German Weather Service - Services - Time series and trends. Retrieved March 1, 2020 .
  3. Deutscher Wetterdienst, Climate Data Center (CDC): Annual area mean of the amount of precipitation. Retrieved April 5, 2020 .
  4. ^ Deutscher Wetterdienst, Climate Data Center (CDC): Description of the data set: grid of the monthly total of the precipitation amount for Germany. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
  5. ^ Precipitation development in Germany since 1881 - weather channel from the Kachelmannwetter team. Retrieved April 5, 2020 .
  6. ^ Uwe Kirsch and Gerhard Lux: Press release - Weather in Germany in November 2011. Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), November 29, 2011, accessed on May 9, 2020 .
  7. Weather and Climate - German Weather Service - Press - Weather in Germany in 2018. Accessed on May 8, 2020 .
  8. Weather and Climate - German Weather Service - Press - Weather in Germany in February 2020. Accessed on May 8, 2020 .
  9. Weather and Climate - German Weather Service - Extreme Events (Reports) - Precipitation in Germany in September 2001. Accessed on July 7, 2020 .
  10. ^ Precipitation events in Central Europe in August 2002. DWD, September 1, 2002, accessed on May 9, 2020 .
  11. Uwe cherry and Gerhard Lux: Germany Weather in May 2007. DWD, May 30th 2007, accessed on May 9, 2020 .
  12. Weather and Climate - German Weather Service - Services - The Record Summer 2003. Accessed July 7, 2020 .
  13. Record rainfall in August 2010. Accessed May 8, 2020 .
  14. Evacuations and property damage - Christmas floods on the Rhine. Retrieved on May 8, 2020 (German).
  15. Jupiter: The flood and storm October 1998. In: Weather, storm, thunderstorm and nature / climate. December 7, 2019, accessed on May 8, 2020 (German).
  16. Jupiter: Historical storm and weather events of the last 2000 years. In: Weather, Storm, Thunderstorm and Nature / Climate. August 20, 2019, accessed on May 22, 2020 (German).
  17. Jupiter: Historical storm and weather events of the last 2000 years. In: Weather, Storm, Thunderstorm and Nature / Climate. August 20, 2019, accessed on May 15, 2020 (German).
  18. Jupiter: Historical storm and weather events of the last 2000 years. In: Weather, Storm, Thunderstorm and Nature / Climate. August 20, 2019, accessed on May 22, 2020 (German).
  19. ^ Heinz Kulb: Terrible, this heat in the summer of 1911. In: Neustadt-Geflüster. August 13, 2019, accessed June 20, 2020 (German).
  20. WORLD: Despite the heat and drought: the summer did not break a single record in Germany . In: THE WORLD . August 30, 2018 ( welt.de [accessed June 20, 2020]).
  21. Deutscher Wetterdienst, Climate Data Center: Area mean value of the number of annual days with a precipitation depth ≥ 10 mm. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
  22. Weather and Climate - German Weather Service - Services - Time series and trends. Accessed August 30, 2020 .
  23. Weather and climate maps. Retrieved July 9, 2020 .
  24. Jupiter: Historical storm and weather events of the last 2000 years. In: Weather, Storm, Thunderstorm and Nature / Climate. August 20, 2019, accessed on June 15, 2020 (German).