Zubrzyca Dolna
| Zubrzyca Dolna | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Nowy Targ | ||
| Gmina : | Jabłonka | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 32 ' N , 19 ° 40' E | ||
| Height : | 635-870 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1852 (2012) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 18 | ||
| License plate : | KNT | ||
Zubrzyca Dolna ( Slovak Nižná Zubrica , Hungarian Alsózubricza ) is a village with a school administration of the municipality Jabłonka in the powiat Nowotarski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place on the Zubrzycki brook southeast of the Babia Góra mountain .
Location of Zubrzyca Dolna in the municipality
history
The place is in the Arwa landscape , which belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary until 1918 . The place Zubrzyca was first documented in 1567, but officially he and her son Emerich only in 1619 on the initiative of Elżbieta Czobor Thurzo founded. The founders were Wojciech and Adam Szyszka, who came with other settlers from the Żywiec (Saybusch) area in Poland.
In 1683 the place was destroyed twice, by the Kurucs of Emmerich Thököly and by the troops of Kazimierz Sapieha marching to Vienna , and then again in the uprising of Franz II Rákóczi (1703 to 1711).
From 1651 the local Catholics belonged to the parish in Orawka , in 1787 the parish was established in Zubrzyca Górna and only in 1989 in Zubrzyca Dolna.
In the 19th century, Slovak became the language of the church and schools, but the local Gorals spoke Goral , a dialect of Polish descent. In 1897 Polish activists started national agitation. In 1910 the Hungarian administration followed the Polish request for the first time in the census and Goral was considered Polish. In that year the village had 842 inhabitants, all of them Roman Catholic, 8 Slovak speakers, 834 foreign speakers (99%, Polish speakers).
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the village became part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia. Due to the Czechoslovak-Polish border conflicts in the Arwa area, the place was assigned to the Second Polish Republic in 1920. Between 1920 and 1925 he belonged to the powiat Spisko-Orawski , from July 1, 1925 to the powiat Nowotarski. In 1921 the community had 197 houses with 884 inhabitants, 853 of them Poles, 31 of other nationalities (mostly Slovaks), 882 Roman Catholic, 1 Israelite, 1 other religion.
From 1939 to 1945 the village became part of the Slovak State .
From 1975 to 1998, Zubrzyca Dolna was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .
Church, built 1983–1985
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Stanisław Figiel, Urszula Janicka-Krzywda, Piotr Krzywda, Wojciech W. Wiśniewski: Beskid Żywiecki. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2006, ISBN 83-8918859-7 , p. 470-471 (Polish).
- ↑ a b Marek Skawiński: Spis ludności na Orawie Polskiej w 1910 r. In: Orawa . tape 37 , 1999, ISSN 1233-4200 , p. 95-115 ( malopolska.pl ).
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo krakowskie i Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish, PDF; 783 kB)
Chyżne | Jabłonka | Jabłonka-Bory | Lipnica Mała | Orawka | Podwilk | Zubrzyca Dolna | Zubrzyca Górna