Lipnica Mała
| Lipnica Mała | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Nowotarski | ||
| Gmina : | Jabłonka | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 31 ' N , 19 ° 38' E | ||
| Height : | 640-700 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 3448 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 34-482 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 18 | ||
| License plate : | KNT | ||
Lipnica Mała (formerly Lipnica Górna , Slovak Vyšná Lipnica , Hungarian Felsőlipnica ) is a village in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in the Nowotarski powiat . It belongs to the Jabłonka municipality in southern Poland.
geography
Lipnica Mała is located at the foot of the mountain Babia Góra (German Witches Mountain or Devil's Peak ), on the Syhlec brook , which flows into the Arwa reservoir .
history
The place is in the Arwa landscape , which belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary until 1918 . Originally, today's villages Lipnica Mała (Górna) and Lipnica Wielka were founded as the only village on the initiative of the owner of the Arwa, Georg Thurzo , around the end of the 16th century or in the early 17th century and first mentioned in a document in 1609. Shortly afterwards the village was divided into two parts with their own founding privileges. Lipnica Mała received such a privilege in 1618 from Elżbieta Czobor and her son Frederich Thurzo. The founder and first mayor (mayor) was Jan Kral. In 1683 the place was destroyed by Kazimierz Sapieha's troops marching to Vienna .
From 1651 the village belonged to the parish Orawka , from 1787 to Jabłonka, from 1827 to Lipnica Wielka. The parish Mała Lipnica was not established until 1919.
In the 19th century, Slovak became the language of the church and schools, but the local Gorals spoke Goral , a dialect of Polish descent. In 1897 Polish activists started national agitation. In 1910 the Hungarian administration followed the Polish request for the first time in the census and Goral was considered Polish. In that year the village had 1573 inhabitants, including 3 Hungarian-speaking, 19 German-speaking, 5 Slovak-speaking, 1546 foreign-speaking (of which 1535 or 97.6% Polish-speaking), 1555 Roman Catholic, 18 Jews.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the village came under the name Nižná Lipnica to the newly formed Czechoslovakia. Due to the Czechoslovak-Polish border conflicts in the Arwa area, the place was assigned to the Second Polish Republic in 1920. Between 1920 and 1925 he belonged to the powiat Spisko-Orawski , from July 1, 1925 to the powiat Nowotarski. In 1921 the community had 333 houses with 1415 inhabitants, of which 1338 were Poles, 81 of other nationalities (mostly Slovaks), 1415 Roman Catholic, 1 Greek Catholic, 3 Jews.
From 1939 to 1945 the village became part of the Slovak State . It was not until 1947 that Czechoslovakia finally dropped its claims to the area.
From 1975 to 1998 Lipnica Mała was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .
Others
There are many buildings in the village that are characteristic of the Orawa area. Today, many tourists relax on the farms. The hiking route to Babia Góra leads through the village .
Place view
church
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 6, 2017
- ↑ Stanisław Figiel, Urszula Janicka-Krzywda, Piotr Krzywda, Wojciech W. Wiśniewski: Beskid Żywiecki. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2006, ISBN 83-8918859-7 , p. 376 (Polish).
- ↑ a b Marek Skawiński: Spis ludności na Orawie Polskiej w 1910 r. In: Orawa . tape 37 , 1999, ISSN 1233-4200 , p. 95-115 ( malopolska.pl ).
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo krakowskie i Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish, PDF; 783 kB)
Chyżne | Jabłonka | Jabłonka-Bory | Lipnica Mała | Orawka | Podwilk | Zubrzyca Dolna | Zubrzyca Górna