Cecil County, Maryland

Cecil County
County
Official seal of Cecil County Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Maryland
Maryland's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°34′N 75°57′W
Country	United States
State	Maryland
Founded	1674
Seat	Elkton
Population  (2005)
• Total	97,796
Website	www.ccgov.org

Cecil County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is part of the Delaware Valley metropolitan area. It was named for Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (1605-1675), who was the first Proprietary Governor of the colony of Maryland from 1632 until his death in 1675. The county seat is Elkton. The newspaper of record is the Cecil Whig. As of 2000, the population was 85,951.

Law and government

Cecil County is governed by county commissioners, the traditional form of county government in Maryland.

History

Cecil County was created in 1674 by proclamation of the Governor. It was created from portions of Baltimore and Kent Counties.

Geography

Cecil County is in the extreme northeast corner of Maryland, south of the Pennsylvania line and west of the Delaware line. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,082 km² (418 mi²). 902 km² (348 mi²) of it is land and 181 km² (70 mi²) of it (16.69%) is water.

The southern part of the county is mainly flat. North of U.S. Route 40, the terrain becomes hilly, with the most rugged hills occurring in the northwestern and north central parts of the county. The lowest elevation is sea level along the Chesapeake Bay. The highest elevation is 534 feet just below the Mason-Dixon line near Nottingham, Pennsylvania just east of U.S. Route 1.

Adjacent Counties

• Chester County, Pennsylvania (northeast)
• Harford County (west)
• Kent County (south)
• Lancaster County, Pennsylvania (north)
• New Castle County, Delaware (east)

Demographics

As of the census² of 2000, there were 85,951 people, 31,223 households, and 23,292 families residing in the county. The population density was 95/km² (247/mi²). There were 34,461 housing units at an average density of 38/km² (99/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.39% White, 3.91% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.50% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. 1.52% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 17.9% were of German, 16.1% Irish, 13.8% English, 13.8% American and 6.5% Italian ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 31,223 households out of which 37.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.60% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.40% were non-families. 19.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the county the population was spread out with 27.70% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 31.20% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 10.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $50,510, and the median income for a family was $56,469. Males had a median income of $40,350 versus $28,646 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,384. About 5.40% of families and 7.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.20% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.

Maryland state planning data suggest that the population of the county could double in the next thirty years, reaching 160,000 by 2030.^[Tangel]

Public School System

There are 17 elementary schools, 6 middle schools,and 5 high schools.

Elementary Schools	Middle Schools	High Schools
Bainbridge Elementary	Bohemia Manor Middle	Bohemia Manor High School
Bayview Elementary	Cherry Hill Middle	Elkton High School
Calvert Elementary	Elkton Middle	North East High School
Cecil Manor Elementary	North East Middle	Perryville High School
Cecilton Elementary	Perryville Middle	Rising Sun High School
Charleston Elementary	Rising Sun Middle
Chesapeake City Elementary
Conowingo Elementary
Elk Neck Elementary
Gilpin Manor Elementary
Holy Hall Elementary
Kenmore Elementary
Leeds Elementary
North East Elementary
Perryville Elementary
Rising Sun Elementary
Thomas Estates Elementary

Cecil County Public Schools Website

Cities and towns

This county contains the following incorporated municipalities:

1. Cecilton (incorporated 1864)
2. Charlestown (incorporated 1742)
3. Chesapeake City (incorporated 1849) (Note that despite the name, Chesapeake City is a town and not a city .)
4. Elkton (incorporated 1787)
5. North East (incorporated 1849)
6. Perryville (incorporated 1882)
7. Port Deposit (incorporated 1824)
8. Rising Sun (incorporated 1860)

All eight are classified as towns under Maryland law.

The United States Census Bureau recognizes no Census-Designated Places in Cecil County, which is unusual for Maryland counties, which usually have many unincorporated population centers.

There are a few areas that aren't listed as Census Designated Places:

1. Carpenter Point
2. Childs
3. Colora
4. Conowingo
5. Earleville
6. Elk Mills
7. Georgetown
8. Perry Point
9. Warwick

Notable residents

• Robert Alexander, born in Cecil County, delegate to the Continental Congress
• John Andrews, (1746-1813), born in Cecil County, was one of the leaders of the separation of the Episcopal Church from the Anglican Church
• Jacob Tome - founder of the Tome School

See also

• Cecil Whig - the local newspaper.

References

Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Marquis Who's Who. 1967.

• ^{^} Tangel, Andrew (January 10, 2006). "Hundreds discuss growth in Cecil County". The News Journal. pp. B1.

• [1]
• In MacKinlay Kantor's If the South had Won the Civil War, Cecil County secedes from Maryland to join the state of Delaware, following Maryland's secession from the Union after Lee's victory at Gettysburg.

External links

• Cecil County government