Eucnemidae
Eucnemidae Temporal range:
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Euryostus reichei from New Guinea. Mounted specimen | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Suborder: | Polyphaga |
Infraorder: | Elateriformia |
Superfamily: | Elateroidea |
Family: | Eucnemidae Eschscholtz, 1829 |
Synonyms | |
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Eucnemidae, or false click beetles, are a family of elateroid beetles including about 1700 species distributed worldwide.
Description
Closely related to the family Elateridae, specimens of Eucnemidae can reach a length of 2–30 mm (0.079–1.181 in). Bodies are slightly flattened and convex. The upper surfaces of the body usually has hairs, setae or scales.
Biology
The larvae are typically legess, and generally develop feeding on the fluids of rotting wood, likey vomiting digestive enzymes to break apart the fungal hypae, moving using their shovel shaped heads to force apart the wood. Adults, which are typically found on broken surfaces of trunks and stumps, have a short lifespan and it is unclear whether they feed, though they are capable fliers, and like some other elateroids are capable of clicking.[1]
Subfamilies
- Anischiinae Fleutiaux, 1936
- Eucneminae Eschscholtz, 1829
- Macraulacinae Fleutiaux, 1922
- Melasinae Leach, 1817
- Palaeoxeninae Muona, 1993
- Perothopinae Lacordaire, 1857 - perothopid beetles
- Phlegoninae Muona, 1993
- Phyllocerinae Reitter, 1905
- Pseudomeninae Muona, 1993
Fossil genera
- †Beattieellus Oberprieler et al. 2016 Talbragar Fossil Bed, Australia, Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
- †Cenomana Otto, 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
- †Lissantauga Poinar 2013 Dominican amber, Miocene
- †Muonabuntor Li, Tihelka & Cai, 2020[2] Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
References
- ^ Muona, Jyrki. "4.5. Eucnemidae Eschscholtz, 1829". Volume 2 Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim), edited by Willy Kükenthal, Richard A.B. Leschen, Rolf G. Beutel and John F. Lawrence, Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2011, pp. 61-69
- ^ Li, Yan-Da; Tihelka, Erik; Liu, Zhen-Hua; Huang, Diying; Cai, Chen-Yang (2020-08-31). "Muonabuntor gen. nov., a new genus of false click beetles from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Eucnemidae)". Palaeoentomology. 3 (4): 399–406. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.4.12. ISSN 2624-2834.
- Biolib
- Discover Life
- J. F. Lawrence, A. M. Hastings, M. J. Dallwitz, T. A. Paine and E. J. Zurcher Elateriformia (Coleoptera) Archived 2012-06-09 at the Wayback Machine
- SYNOPSIS OF THE DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA OF THE WORLD
- Muona, J. 1993. Review of the phylogeny, classification and biology of the family Eucnemidae (Coleoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement No. 44, 133 pp.