J. M. G. Le Clézio and List of extreme points of the United Kingdom: Difference between pages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Difference between pages)
Content deleted Content added
Thijs!bot (talk | contribs)
 
 
Line 1: Line 1:
This is a list of the '''extreme points of the [[United Kingdom]]''': the points that are farther [[north]], [[south]], [[east]] or [[west]] than any other location. Traditionally the extent of the [[island]] of [[Great Britain]] has stretched "from [[Land's End]] to [[John o' Groats]]" (that is, from the extreme [[Ordinal directions|southwest]] of [[England]] to the far [[Ordinal direction|northeast]] of [[Scotland]]).
{{Current related|article|Nobel Prize in Literature|date=October 2008}}


This article assumes that [[Rockall]] is included in the United Kingdom, although that claim is not recognised by any international authority and is disputed by some. The [[Channel Islands]] are excluded as being a [[Crown dependency]] rather than a constitutional part of the United Kingdom.
{{Infobox Writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] -->
| name = Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| pseudonym = J.M.G. Le Clézio
| birthname =
| birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1940|4|13|df=y}}
| birthplace = [[Nice]], [[France]]
| deathdate =
| deathplace =
| occupation = [[Writer]] and [[translator]]
| nationality = [[France|French]], [[Mauritius]]
| period =
| genre =
| subject =
| spouse =
| movement =
| notableworks = ''[[Le Procès-Verbal]]'' (translated as ''The Interrogation'')
| awards = {{awd|[[Prix Renaudot]]|1963}} {{awd|grand prix [[Paul Morand]]|1980}} {{awd|[[Nobel Prize in Literature]]|2008}}
| influences =
| influenced =
| signature =
| website =
}}


__TOC__
'''Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio''', or '''J.M.G. Le Clézio''' (born 13 April 1940) is a [[France|French]] [[novelist]]. The author of over thirty works, he was awarded the 1963 [[Prix Renaudot]] and the 2008 [[Nobel Prize in Literature]].<ref name="nobelweb">{{cite web | url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2008/| title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-09 | publisher=Nobelprize.org }}</ref>


==Extreme points of the United Kingdom==
==Biography==
Le Clézio was born in the French Riviera city of [[Nice]] to a British father and French mother.<ref name="times">{{cite news | title =Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio wins the 2008 Nobel Literature Prize | publisher =Times Online | date =[[2008-10-09]] | url =http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article4913765.ece | accessdate =2008-10-09 }}</ref> His ancestors emigrated from [[Brittany]] to the ''île de France''—today's [[Mauritius]]—in the 18th century. During [[World War II]], the family was separated, his father being unable to join his wife and children in [[Nice]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://livres.lexpress.fr/entretien.asp/idC=8178/idR=5/idTC=4/idG=0 | language=French | title=Le Clézio-Maalouf: un air de famille | accessdate=2008-10-09 | publisher=L'Express Livres }}</ref> Le Clézio moved with his family at age 8 to [[Nigeria]]<ref name="APbio">{{cite news|publisher=''Boston Herald''|title=France’s Le Clezio wins Nobel literature prize|url=http://news.bostonherald.com/news/international/europe/view.bg?articleid=1124501|date=2008-10-09|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref> where his father served as a [[surgeon]] in the [[Military of the United Kingdom|British army]].<ref>See ''L'Africain'' (2004)</ref>


*Northernmost point &ndash; [[Out Stack]], [[Shetland Islands]] at {{coord|60|51|N|0|52|W}}
After studying at [[Bristol University]] from 1958 to 1959, he finished his undergraduate degree at Nice's Institut d’etudes Litteraires.<ref name="APbio" /> After several years spent in London and Bristol, he moved to the [[United States]] to work as a teacher. He was assigned to [[Thailand]] in 1967 for his military service, but was quickly expelled for protesting against child prostitution and sent to Mexico to finish his military obligation. From 1970 to 1974, he lived with the [[Embera-Wounaan]] Indians in [[Panama]].
*Northernmost settlement &ndash; [[Skaw]], [[Unst]], Shetland Islands at {{coord|60|49|N|0|47|W}}


*Southernmost point &ndash; [[Western Rocks]], [[Isles of Scilly]] at {{coord|49|51|N|6|24|W}}
Le Clézio earned a master's degree with a thesis on [[Henri Michaux]] from the [[University of Aix-en-Provence]] in 1964,<ref>Marshall, Bill; Cristina Johnston. ''France and the Americas''. ABC-CLIO, 2005. ISBN 1851094113. p.697</ref> and wrote a doctoral thesis in 1983 on Mexico’s early history for the [[University of Perpignan]] (he is a specialist on [[Michoacán]]).<ref name="APbio" /> He has been married since 1975 to Jémia, who is Moroccan. Since the 1990s they have divided their residence between [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]], Mauritius, and Nice.<ref name="">{{cite news | last =Pollard | first =Niklas | coauthors = Estelle Shirbon | title = "Nomadic" writer wins Nobel prize| publisher =''International Herald Tribune'' | date =[[2008-10-09]] | url =http://www.iht.com/articles/reuters/2008/10/09/europe/OUKWD-UK-NOBEL-LITERATURE.php | accessdate =2008-10-09 }}</ref>
*Southernmost settlement &ndash; [[St Agnes, Isles of Scilly|St Agnes]], Isles of Scilly at {{coord|49|53|N|6|20|W}}


*Westernmost point &ndash; [[Rockall]]<sup>1</sup> at {{coord|57|35|N|13|41|W}}
He has taught at numerous universities around the world. A frequent visitor to South Korea, he taught French language and literature at [[Ewha Womans University]] in [[Seoul]] for two semesters from 2007 to 2008.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2884578 |title=Acclaimed French author praises Korean literature |publisher=[[JoongAng Daily]] |date=2008-01-02 |author=Lee Esther }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.donga.com/fbin/output?f=total&n=200810090575 |title=한국과 각별한 인연 가진 르클레지오 |publisher=[[Dong-a Ilbo]] |language=Korean |author=[[Yonhap News]] |date=2008-10-09}}</ref>
*Westernmost settlement &ndash; [[Manger Beg]], [[County Fermanagh]]² at {{coord|54|27|N|8|10|W}}


*Easternmost point &ndash; [[Lowestoft Ness]], [[Suffolk]] at {{coord|52|28.87|N|1|45.77|E}}
==Works and writing==
*Easternmost settlement &ndash; [[Lowestoft]], Suffolk at {{coord|52|28|N|1|45|E}}
A great traveller, Le Clézio has been writing since age seven when he wrote a book about the sea. After [[Academic major|majoring]] in [[French literature]], he became well known at 23 with the publication of his first novel, ''[[Le Procès-Verbal]]'' (''The Interrogation''), which was shortlisted for the [[Prix Goncourt]] and for which he was awarded the [[Prix Renaudot]] in 1963.<ref name="times" />


*Highest point &ndash; [[Ben Nevis]], [[Scotland]] at 1344 m {{coord|56|47|49|N|5|0|27|W}}
Since then he has published about thirty books, including short stories, novels, essays, two translations on the subject of Indian mythology, countless prefaces and reviews as well as a few contributions to collective publications. He is the author of several children's books.


==Extreme points of the constituent countries of the UK==
From 1963 to 1975, Le Clézio explored themes like [[insanity]], [[language]], [[writing]] and devoted himself to formal experimentation in the wake of such contemporaries as [[Georges Perec]] or [[Michel Butor]]. Le Clézio's public image was that of an [[innovation|innovator]] and a [[rebellion|rebel]], drawing praise from [[Michel Foucault]] and [[Gilles Deleuze]].
In addition to the extreme points of the UK as a whole, we also list the extreme points of the individual [[constituent country|constituent countries]] and for the island of Great Britain. Entries for Westernmost and Southernmost points of England include Cornwall as part of England ( but see [[Constitutional status of Cornwall]] ).


===Mainland Great Britain===
In the late 1970s, Le Clézio's style underwent a drastic change; he abandoned experimentation and the mood of his novels became less tormented as he broached themes like [[childhood]], [[adolescence]] or [[travel]]ing, attracting a broader, more popular audience. In 1980, Le Clézio was the first winner of the newly created [[grand prix Paul-Morand]], awarded to ''Désert'' by the [[Académie française]].


*Northernmost point &ndash; [[Dunnet Head]] at {{coord|58|40|N|3|22|W}}, known also as Easter Head, [[Caithness]], [[Highland (council area)|Highland]], [[Scotland]]
In 1994 a survey conducted by the French literary magazine ''[[Lire]]'' showed that 13% of the readers considered him to be the greatest living French language writer.<ref>''Lire'', "Le Clézio N° 1" , 1994, 22s. </ref>
*Northernmost settlement &ndash; [[Scarfskerry]], Caithness, Highland, Scotland at {{coord|58|39|N|3|15|W}}


*Southernmost point &ndash; [[Lizard Point, Cornwall|Lizard Point]], [[Cornwall]] at {{coord|49|57|N|5|12|W}}
He was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] in 2008. He is the first French citizen to receive the prize since [[Gao Xingjian]] in 2000, and the first French-language writer to win since [[Claude Simon]] in 1985. The Swedish Academy, in announcing the award, called Le Clézio an "author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization."<ref name="post">{{cite news | last =Thompson | first =Bob | title =France's Le Clezio Wins Nobel Literature Prize | publisher =''The Washington Post'' | date =[[2008-10-09]] | url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/09/AR2008100900243.html?hpid=topnews | accessdate =2008-10-09 }}</ref>
*Southernmost settlement &ndash; [[The Lizard|Lizard]], Cornwall at {{coord|49|57|N|5|12|W}}


*Westernmost point &ndash; [[Corrachadh Mòr]], Highland at {{coord|56|42|N|6|13|W}}
==Bibliography==
*Westernmost settlement &ndash; [[Grigadale]], Highland at {{coord|56|43|N|6|11|W}}
* ''[[Le procès-verbal]]'' ([[Prix Renaudot]] 1963; published in English as ''The Interrogation'')
* ''[[La fièvre]]'' (published in English as ''Fever'')
* ''[[Le déluge]]'' (1966, published in English as ''The Flood'')
* ''[[L'extase matérielle]]'' (''Material Ecstasy'', 1967)
* ''[[Terra Amata (novel)|Terra amata]]'' (''Beloved Earth'', 1967, published in English as ''Terra Amata'')
* ''[[Le livre des fuites]]'' (''The Book of Escapes'', 1969, published in English as ''The Book of Flights: An Adventure Story'')
* ''[[La guerre]]'' (1970, published in English as ''War'')
* ''[[Haï]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Mydriase]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Les géants]]'' (1973, published in English as ''The Giants'')
* ''[[Voyages de l'autre côté]]'' (''Journeys Beyond'', 1975)
* ''[[Les prophéties du Chilam Balam]]'' (''Chilam Balam Prophecies'', 1976)
* ''[[Vers les icebergs (Essai sur Henri Michaux)]]'' (''To the Icebergs'', 1978; an essay on [[Henri Michaux]])
* ''[[Mondo et autres histoires]]'' (''Mondo and other stories'', 1978)
* ''[[L'inconnu sur la terre]]'' (''The Stranger on the Earth'', 1978)
* ''[[Trois villes saintes]]'' (''Three Holy Cities'')
* ''[[Désert (novel)]]'' (''Desert'', 1980)
* ''[[La ronde et autres faits divers]]'' (1982, published in English as ''The Round & Other Cold Hard Facts'')
* ''[[Relation de Michoacan]]''
* ''[[Le chercheur d'or]]'' (1985, published in English as ''The Prospector'')
* ''[[Diego et Frida]]'' (''[[Diego Rivera]] and [[Frida Kahlo]]'')
*'' [[Voyage à Rodrigues]]'' (''Journey to [[Rodrigues (island)|Rodrigues]]'')
* ''[[Le rêve mexicain ou la pensée interrompue]]'' (1988, published in English as ''The Mexican Dream, or, The Interrupted Thought of Amerindian Civilizations'')
* ''[[Printemps et autres saisons]]'' (''Spring and other Seasons'')
* ''[[Onitsha (novel)|Onitsha]]'' (1991, a reference to the African city of [[Onitsha]], published in English under that same title)
* ''[[Étoile errante]]'' (1992, published in English as ''Wandering Star : a Novel'')
* ''[[Pawana]]''
* ''[[La quarantaine]]'' (''Quarantine'')
* ''[[Poisson d'or]]'' (''The Golden Fish'')
* ''[[Gens des nuages]]'' (''The Cloud People'', with Jémia Le Clézio)
* ''[[La fête chantée]]'' (''Sung Celebration'')
* ''[[Hasard (suivi d'Angoli Mala)]]'' (''Serendipity'')
* ''[[Cœur brûle et autres romances]]'' (''Burnt Heart and other romances'')
* ''[[Révolutions]]''
* ''[[L'Africain]]'' (2004) (''The African'')
* ''[[Ourania (novel)|Ourania]]'' (2006)


*Easternmost point &ndash; Lowestoft Ness, Suffolk at {{coord|52|28.87|N|1|45.77|E}}
== Awards ==
*Easternmost settlement &ndash; Lowestoft, Suffolk at {{coord|52|28|N|1|45|E}}
[[Image:Nobel2008Literature_news_conference1-1.jpg|thumb|[[Horace Engdahl]] announces Le Clézio winning the Nobel Prize for Literature on 9 October 2008]]
* 1963: [[Prix Renaudot|prix Théophraste-Renaudot]]
* 1972: [[Prix Littéraire Valery Larbaud|prix littéraire Valery-Larbaud]]
* 1980: grand prix de littérature Paul-Morand, awarded by the [[Académie française]]
* 1997: grand prix Jean-Giono
* 1998: prix Prince-de-Monaco
* 2008: Stig Dagermanpriset
* 2008: [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]


==References==
===England===
{{reflist}}
{{Translation/Ref|fr|Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio}}


*Northernmost point &ndash; [[Marshall Meadows Bay]], [[Northumberland]] at {{coord|55|48|N|2|02|W}}
==External links==
*Northernmost settlement &ndash; [[Marshall Meadows]], Northumberland at {{coord|55|48|N|2|02|W}}
{{Wikiquote|fr:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio}}
*{{worldcat id|id=lccn-n50-39803}}
*[http://kirjasto.sci.fi/leclezio.htm J.M.G. Le Clézio (1940-)], Biography, from `Books and Writers`.
*[http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/france_159/label-france_2554/label-france-issues_2555/label-france-no.-45_3724/literature_3732/interview-with-jean-marie-clezio_5092.html Interview with Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio], in ''[[Label France]]'' No. 45 (English)
*French Writer Wins Nobel Prize, [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/10/books/10nobel.html?ref=world New York Times]
*[http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article4914236.ece "J. M. G. Le Clézio, Nobel laureate"]: A collection of pieces on Le Clézio, from [http://www.the-tls.co.uk TLS], October 9 2008.


*Southernmost point &ndash; [[Western Rocks]], Isles of Scilly at {{coord|49|51|N|6|24|W}}
{{Nobel Prize in Literature Laureates 2001-2025}}
*Southernmost settlement &ndash; St Agnes, [[Isles of Scilly]] at {{coord|49|53|N|6|20|W}}


*Westernmost point &ndash; [[Crim Rocks]], Isles of Scilly at {{coord|49|53|N|6|27|W}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Le Clezio, Jean-Marie Gustave}}
*Westernmost settlement &ndash; St Agnes, Isles of Scilly at {{coord|49|53|N|6|21|W}}
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Nice]]
[[Category:20th century French writers]]
[[Category:French novelists]]
[[Category:French people of British descent]]
[[Category:French travel writers]]
[[Category:French Nobel laureates]]
[[Category:Nobel laureates in Literature]]
[[Category:People from Albuquerque, New Mexico]]


*Easternmost point &ndash; Lowestoft Ness, Suffolk at {{coord|52|28.87|N|1|45.77|E}}
[[ar:جان ماري غوستاف لو كليزيو]]
*Easternmost settlement &ndash; Lowestoft, Suffolk at {{coord|52|28|N|1|45|E}}
[[br:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]

[[ca:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
===England (mainland)===
[[cs:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]

[[da:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
*Northernmost point &ndash; Marshall Meadows Bay, Northumberland at {{coord|55|48|N|2|02|W}}
[[de:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
*Northernmost settlement &ndash; Marshall Meadows, Northumberland at {{coord|55|48|N|2|02|W}}
[[et:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]

[[es:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
*Southernmost point &ndash; Lizard Point, Cornwall at {{coord|49|57|N|5|12|W}}
[[eo:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
*Southernmost settlement &ndash; Lizard, Cornwall at {{coord|49|57|N|5|12|W}}
[[fa:ژان ماری گوستاو لوکلزیو]]

[[fr:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
*Westernmost point &ndash; [[Dr Syntax's Head]], [[Land's End]], [[Cornwall]] at {{coord|50|04|N|5|43|W}}
[[ko:장마리 귀스타브 르 클레지오]]
*Westernmost settlement &ndash; [[Sennen Cove]], [[Cornwall]] at {{coord|50|04|N|5|42|W}}
[[it:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]

[[he:ז'אן-מארי גוסטאב לה קלזיו]]
*Easternmost point &ndash; Lowestoft Ness, [[Suffolk]] at {{coord|52|28.87|N|1|45.77|E}}
[[ka:ჟან-მარი გუსტავ ლეკლეზიო]]
*Easternmost settlement &ndash; Lowestoft, Suffolk at {{coord|52|28|N|1|45|E}}
[[ht:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio]]

[[la:Ioannes Maria Gustavus Le Clézio]]
===Scotland===
[[lb:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]

[[hu:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
*Northernmost point &ndash; [[Out Stack]], [[Shetland Islands]] at {{coord|60|51|N|0|52|W}}
[[nah:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
*Northernmost settlement &ndash; [[Skaw]], [[Unst]], [[Shetland Islands]] at {{coord|60|49|N|0|47|W}}
[[nl:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]

[[ja:ジャン=マリ・ギュスターヴ・ル・クレジオ]]
*Southernmost point &ndash; [[Mull of Galloway]], [[Wigtownshire]] at {{coord|54|38|N|4|52|W}}
[[no:J.M.G. Le Clézio]]
*Southernmost settlement &ndash; [[Cairngaan]], [[Wigtownshire]] at {{coord|54|38|N|4|54|W}}
[[nn:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]

[[pms:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
*Westernmost point &ndash; [[Rockall]]<sup>1</sup> at {{coord|57|35|N|13|41|W}}
[[pl:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
*Westernmost settlement &ndash; [[Caolas]], [[Bhatarsaigh]] (Vatersay), [[Outer Hebrides]] at {{coord|56|56|N|7|32|W}}
[[pt:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]

[[ro:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
*Easternmost point &ndash; [[Bound Skerry]], [[Out Skerries]], [[Shetland Islands]] at {{coord|60|25|N|0|43|W}}
[[ru:Леклезио, Жан-Мари Гюстав]]
*Easternmost settlement &ndash; [[Bruray]], [[Out Skerries]], [[Shetland Islands]] at {{coord|60|26|N|0|45|W}}
[[se:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]

[[fi:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
===Scotland (mainland)===
[[sv:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]

[[vi:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio]]
*Northernmost point &ndash; [[Dunnet Head]] at {{coord|58|40|N|3|22|W}}, known also as '''Easter Head''', [[Caithness]], [[Highland (council area)|Highland]], [[Scotland]]
[[zh:让-玛丽·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥]]
*Northernmost settlement &ndash; [[Scarfskerry]], [[Caithness]], [[Highland (council area)|Highland]], [[Scotland]] at {{coord|58|39|N|3|15|W}}

*Southernmost point &ndash; [[Mull of Galloway]], [[Wigtownshire]] at {{coord|54|38|N|4|52|W}}
*Southernmost settlement &ndash; [[Cairngaan]], [[Wigtownshire]] at {{coord|54|38|N|4|54|W}}

*Westernmost point &ndash; [[Corrachadh Mòr]], [[Highland (council area)|Highland]] at {{coord|56|42|N|6|13|W}}
*Westernmost settlement &ndash; [[Grigadale]], [[Highland (council area)|Highland]] at {{coord|56|43|N|6|11|W}}

*Easternmost point &ndash; [[Keith Inch]], [[Aberdeenshire]] at {{coord|57|30|N|1|46|W}}
*Easternmost settlement &ndash; [[Peterhead]], [[Aberdeenshire]] at {{coord|57|30|N|1|46|W}}

===Wales===

*Northernmost point &ndash; [[Middle Mouse]], off [[Anglesey]] at {{coord|53|26|N|4|26|W}}
*Northernmost settlement &ndash; [[Llanlleiana]], [[Anglesey]] at {{coord|53|25|N|4|25|W}}

*Southernmost point &ndash; [[Flat Holm]], [[Cardiff]], off [[Lavernock Point]], [[Vale of Glamorgan]] at {{coord|51|22|N|3|7|W}}
*Southernmost settlement &ndash; [[Rhoose]], [[Vale of Glamorgan]] at {{coord|51|23|N|3|20|W}}

*Westernmost point &ndash; [[Grassholm]], [[Pembrokeshire]] at {{coord|51|43|N|5|29|W}}
*Westernmost settlement &ndash; [[Treginnis]], [[Pembrokeshire]] at {{coord|51|52|N|5|18|W}}

*Easternmost point &ndash; [[Lady Park Wood]], near [[Monmouth]], [[Monmouthshire]] at {{coord|51|49|N|2|39|W}}
*Easternmost settlement &ndash; [[Chepstow]], [[Monmouthshire]] at {{coord|51|37|N|2|39|W}}

===Wales (mainland)===

*Northernmost point &ndash; [[Point of Ayr]], [[Flintshire]] at {{coord|53|21|N|3|19|W}}
*Northernmost settlement &ndash; [[Talacre]], [[Flintshire]] at {{coord|53|21|N|3|19|W}}

*Southernmost point &ndash; [[Breaksea Point]], [[Vale of Glamorgan]] at {{coord|51|22|N|3|24|W}}
*Southernmost settlement &ndash; [[Rhoose]], [[Vale of Glamorgan]] at {{coord|51|23|N|3|20|W}}

*Westernmost point &ndash; [[Pen Dal-aderyn]], [[Pembrokeshire]] at {{coord|51|51|N|5|19|W}}
*Westernmost settlement &ndash; [[Treginnis]], [[Pembrokeshire]] at {{coord|51|52|N|5|18|W}}

*Easternmost point &ndash; [[Lady Park Wood]], near [[Monmouth]], [[Monmouthshire]] at {{coord|51|49|N|2|39|W}}
*Easternmost settlement &ndash; [[Chepstow]], [[Monmouthshire]] at {{coord|51|37|N|2|39|W}}

===Northern Ireland===

*Northernmost point &ndash; [[Rathlin Island]], off [[Ballycastle Bay]], [[County Antrim]] at {{coord|55|18|N|6|14|W}}
*Northernmost settlement &ndash; [[Rathlin Island]], off [[Ballycastle Bay]], [[County Antrim]] at {{coord|55|17|N|6|11|W}}

*Southernmost point &ndash; [[Cranfield Point]], [[County Down]] at {{coord|54|1|N|6|3|W}}
*Southernmost settlement &ndash; [[Greencastle, County Down]] at {{coord|54|2|N|6|5|W}}

*Westernmost point &ndash; [[Bradoge Bridge]], [[County Fermanagh]] at {{coord|54|27|N|8|10|W}}
*Westernmost settlement &ndash; [[Manger Beg]], [[County Fermanagh]] at {{coord|54|27|N|8|10|W}}

*Easternmost point &ndash; [[Canon Rock]], off [[Ards Peninsula]], [[County Down]] at {{coord|54|29|N|5|25|W}}
*Easternmost settlement &ndash; [[Portavogie]], [[County Down]] at {{coord|54|27|N|5|26|W}}

===Northern Ireland (mainland)===

*Northernmost point &ndash; [[Benbane Head]], [[County Antrim]] at {{coord|55|15|N|6|28|W}}
*Northernmost settlement &ndash; [[Ballintoy]], [[County Antrim]] at {{coord|55|14|N|6|21|W}}

*Southernmost point &ndash; [[Cranfield Point]], [[County Down]] at {{coord|54|1|N|6|3|W}}
*Southernmost settlement &ndash; [[Greencastle, County Down]] at {{coord|54|2|N|6|5|W}}

*Westernmost point &ndash; [[Bradoge Bridge]], [[County Fermanagh]] at {{coord|54|27|N|8|10|W}}
*Westernmost settlement &ndash; [[Manger Beg]], [[County Fermanagh]] at {{coord|54|27|N|8|10|W}}

*Easternmost point &ndash; [[Burr Point]], [[Ards Peninsula]], [[County Down]] at {{coord|55|29|N|5|26|W}}
*Easternmost settlement &ndash; [[Portavogie]], [[County Down]] at {{coord|54|27|N|5|26|W}}

==Notes about Rockall==
[[Rockall]] is claimed by several countries, including the UK.

<sup>1</sup> If Rockall is not considered part of the UK, [[Soay, Saint Kilda|Soay]], [[St Kilda, Scotland|St Kilda]], west of the [[Outer Hebrides]], is the westernmost point.

<sup>2</sup>The village on [[Hirta]], [[St Kilda, Scotland|St Kilda]] was abandoned in 1930, and was until then the westernmost settlement in Scotland. The island now has a military base, and is staffed during the summer months.

== See also ==
*[[Centre points of the United Kingdom]]
*[[Geography of the United Kingdom]]
*[[List of mountains and hills of the United Kingdom]]
*[[Extreme points of the British Isles]]
*[[Extreme points of the European Union]]
*[[Extreme points of Eurasia]]
*[[Extreme points of Africa-Eurasia]]
*[[Extreme points of the world]]

{{Extreme points of Europe}}

[[Category:Geography of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:United Kingdom-related lists|Extreme points]]
[[Category:Extreme points by country|United Kingdom]]

[[fr:Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

Revision as of 02:01, 11 October 2008

This is a list of the extreme points of the United Kingdom: the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Traditionally the extent of the island of Great Britain has stretched "from Land's End to John o' Groats" (that is, from the extreme southwest of England to the far northeast of Scotland).

This article assumes that Rockall is included in the United Kingdom, although that claim is not recognised by any international authority and is disputed by some. The Channel Islands are excluded as being a Crown dependency rather than a constitutional part of the United Kingdom.

Extreme points of the United Kingdom

Extreme points of the constituent countries of the UK

In addition to the extreme points of the UK as a whole, we also list the extreme points of the individual constituent countries and for the island of Great Britain. Entries for Westernmost and Southernmost points of England include Cornwall as part of England ( but see Constitutional status of Cornwall ).

Mainland Great Britain

England

England (mainland)

Scotland

Scotland (mainland)

Wales

Wales (mainland)

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland (mainland)

Notes about Rockall

Rockall is claimed by several countries, including the UK.

1 If Rockall is not considered part of the UK, Soay, St Kilda, west of the Outer Hebrides, is the westernmost point.

2The village on Hirta, St Kilda was abandoned in 1930, and was until then the westernmost settlement in Scotland. The island now has a military base, and is staffed during the summer months.

See also