Eucnemidae: Difference between revisions

Eucnemidae; Temporal range: Tithonian–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Dirrhagofarsus lewisi
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Suborder:	Polyphaga
Infraorder:	Elateriformia
Superfamily:	Elateroidea
Family:	Eucnemidae; Eschscholtz, 1829
Genera
	See text
Synonyms
	Phylloceridae Reitter, 1905; Melasidae Leach, 1817; Perothopidae Lacordaire, 1857;

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Eucnemidae, or false click beetles, are a family of elateroid beetles including about 1700 species distributed worldwide.

Description[edit]

Closely related to the family Elateridae, specimens of Eucnemidae can reach a length of 2–30 mm (0.079–1.181 in). Bodies are slightly flattened and convex. The upper surfaces of the body usually has hairs, setae or scales.

Ecology[edit]

The larvae are typically legless, and generally develop feeding on the fluids of rotting wood, likely vomiting digestive enzymes into the wood to break apart the fungal hyphae, moving using their shovel shaped heads to force apart the wood. Adults, which are typically found on broken surfaces of trunks and stumps, have a short lifespan and it is unclear whether they feed, though they are capable fliers, and like some other elateroids are capable of clicking.^[1]

Taxonomy[edit]

Subfamilies[edit]

Anischiinae Fleutiaux, 1936
Eucneminae Eschscholtz, 1829
Macraulacinae Fleutiaux, 1922
Melasinae Leach, 1817
Palaeoxeninae Muona, 1993
Perothopinae Lacordaire, 1857 – perothopid beetles
Phlegoninae Muona, 1993
Phyllocerinae Reitter, 1905
Pseudomeninae Muona, 1993

Fossil genera[edit]

†Beattieellus Oberprieler et al. 2016 – Talbragar Fossil Bed, Australia, Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
†Cenomana Otto, 2019 – Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
†Lissantauga Poinar 2013 – Dominican amber, Miocene
†Muonabuntor Li, Tihelka & Cai, 2020^[2] – Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian

References[edit]

^ Muona, Jyrki. "4.5. Eucnemidae Eschscholtz, 1829". Volume 2 Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim), edited by Willy Kükenthal, Richard A.B. Leschen, Rolf G. Beutel and John F. Lawrence, Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2011, pp. 61–69
^ Li, Yan-Da; Tihelka, Erik; Liu, Zhen-Hua; Huang, Diying; Cai, Chen-Yang (2020-08-31). "Muonabuntor gen. nov., a new genus of false click beetles from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Eucnemidae)". Palaeoentomology. 3 (4): 399–406. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.4.12. ISSN 2624-2834.

Biolib
Discover Life
J. F. Lawrence, A. M. Hastings, M. J. Dallwitz, T. A. Paine and E. J. Zurcher Elateriformia (Coleoptera) Archived 2012-06-09 at the Wayback Machine
"Synopsis of the Described Coleoptera of the World"
Muona, J. 1993. Review of the phylogeny, classification and biology of the family Eucnemidae (Coleoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement No. 44, 133 pp.

This Elateroidea-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Muona, Jyrki. "4.5. Eucnemidae Eschscholtz, 1829". Volume 2 Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim), edited by Willy Kükenthal, Richard A.B. Leschen, Rolf G. Beutel and John F. Lawrence, Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2011, pp. 61–69

[2] Li, Yan-Da; Tihelka, Erik; Liu, Zhen-Hua; Huang, Diying; Cai, Chen-Yang (2020-08-31). "Muonabuntor gen. nov., a new genus of false click beetles from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Eucnemidae)". Palaeoentomology. 3 (4): 399–406. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.4.12. ISSN 2624-2834.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|Family of beetles}}
+{{Short description|Family of beetles}}
 {{Automatic taxobox
-| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Tithonian|Recent}}
+| fossil_range      = {{Fossil range|Tithonian|Recent}}
+| image             = Dirrhagofarsus lewisi (10.3897-zookeys.781.22335) Figure 1 (cropped).jpg
-| image = Eucnemidae - Euryostus reichei.JPG
-| image_caption = ''[[Euryostus reichei]]'' from [[New Guinea]]. Mounted specimen
+| image_caption     = ''[[Dirrhagofarsus]] lewisi''
-| display_parents = 3
+| display_parents   = 3
-| taxon = Eucnemidae
+| taxon             = Eucnemidae
-| authority = [[Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz|Eschscholtz]], 1829
+| authority         = [[Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz|Eschscholtz]], 1829
 | subdivision_ranks = Genera
-| subdivision =
+| subdivision       = <div style="text-align:center">''See text''</div>
-| synonyms = * ''Phylloceridae'' Reitter, 1905
+| synonyms          =
+* ''Phylloceridae'' <small>Reitter, 1905</small>
-* ''Melasidae'' Leach, 1817
+* ''Melasidae'' <small>Leach, 1817</small>
-* ''Perothopidae'' Lacordaire, 1857
+* ''Perothopidae'' <small>Lacordaire, 1857</small>
 }}
-'''Eucnemidae''', or '''false click beetles''', are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[polyphaga]]n [[beetle]]s including about 1700 species distributed worldwide.
+'''Eucnemidae''', or '''false click beetles''', are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[Elateroidea|elateroid]] [[beetle]]s including about 1700 species distributed worldwide.
-==Description==
+== Description ==
 Closely related to the family [[Elateridae]], specimens of Eucnemidae can reach a length of {{convert|2|-|30|mm|abbr=on}}. Bodies are slightly flattened and convex. The upper surfaces of the body usually has hairs, setae or scales.
-==Biology==
+== Ecology ==
+The larvae are typically legless, and generally develop feeding on the fluids of rotting wood, likely vomiting digestive enzymes into the wood to break apart the fungal hyphae, moving using their shovel shaped heads to force apart the wood. Adults, which are typically found on broken surfaces of trunks and stumps, have a short lifespan and it is unclear whether they feed, though they are capable fliers, and like some other elateroids are capable of clicking.<ref>Muona, Jyrki. "4.5. ''Eucnemidae Eschscholtz'', 1829". ''Volume 2 Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim)'', edited by Willy Kükenthal, Richard A.B. Leschen, Rolf G. Beutel and John F. Lawrence, Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2011, pp. 61–69</ref>
-Adults can usually be found in forests, on branches or under the bark of trees, especially in the abundance of dead wood. The larvae live in dead wood, but also in hard seasoned wood. Some species are  soil-dwelling, living and feeding on the roots of dead trees.
-==Subfamilies==
+== Taxonomy ==
+=== Subfamilies ===
 * [[Anischiinae]] <small>Fleutiaux, 1936</small>
 * [[Eucneminae]] <small>Eschscholtz, 1829</small>
@@ Line 28: / Line 30: @@
 * [[Melasinae]] <small>Leach, 1817</small>
 * [[Palaeoxeninae]] <small>Muona, 1993</small>
-* [[Perothopinae]] <small>Lacordaire, 1857</small> - perothopid beetles
+* [[Perothopinae]] <small>Lacordaire, 1857</small> – perothopid beetles
 * [[Phlegoninae]] <small>Muona, 1993</small>
 * [[Phyllocerinae]] <small>Reitter, 1905</small>
 * [[Pseudomeninae]] <small>Muona, 1993</small>
-== Fossil genera ==
+=== Fossil genera ===
+* †''[[Beattieellus]]'' <small>Oberprieler et al. 2016</small> – [[Talbragar fossil site|Talbragar Fossil Bed]], Australia, Late Jurassic ([[Tithonian]])
+* †''[[Cenomana]]'' <small>Otto, 2019</small> – [[Burmese amber]], Myanmar, Late Cretaceous ([[Cenomanian]])
+* †''[[Lissantauga]]'' <small>Poinar 2013</small> – [[Dominican amber]], [[Miocene]]
+* †''[[Muonabuntor]]'' <small>Li, Tihelka & Cai, 2020</small><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Li|first1=Yan-Da|last2=Tihelka|first2=Erik|last3=Liu|first3=Zhen-Hua|last4=Huang|first4=Diying|last5=Cai|first5=Chen-Yang|date=2020-08-31|title=''Muonabuntor gen. nov.'', a new genus of false click beetles from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Eucnemidae)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343987459|journal=Palaeoentomology|volume=3|issue=4|pages=399–406|doi=10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.4.12|issn=2624-2834}}</ref> – Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
+== References ==
-* †''[[Beattieellus]]'' Oberprieler et al. 2016 [[Talbragar fossil site|Talbragar Fossil Bed]], Australia, [[Tithonian]]
+{{Commons category}}
-* †''[[Cenomana]]'' Otto, 2019 [[Burmese amber]], Myanmar, [[Cenomanian]]
+{{Wikispecies}}
-* †''[[Lissantauga]]'' Poinar 2013 [[Dominican amber]], [[Miocene]]
-* †''[[Muonabuntor]]'' Li , Tihelka & Cai, 2020<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Li|first1=Yan-Da|last2=Tihelka|first2=Erik|last3=Liu|first3=Zhen-Hua|last4=Huang|first4=Diying|last5=Cai|first5=Chen-Yang|date=2020-08-31|title=Muonabuntor gen. nov., a new genus of false click beetles from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Eucnemidae)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343987459|journal=Palaeoentomology|volume=3|issue=4|pages=399–406|doi=10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.4.12|issn=2624-2834}}</ref> Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
-==References==
 {{Reflist}}
-{{Wikispecies}}
-{{Commons}}
 * [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id9507/ Biolib]
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190546/http://pick4.pick.uga.edu/mp/20q?search=Eucnemidae Discover Life]
-* J. F. Lawrence, A. M. Hastings, M. J. Dallwitz, T. A. Paine and E. J. Zurcher [http://delta-intkey.com/elateria/www/eucn.htm Elateriformia (Coleoptera)]
+* J. F. Lawrence, A. M. Hastings, M. J. Dallwitz, T. A. Paine and E. J. Zurcher [http://delta-intkey.com/elateria/www/eucn.htm Elateriformia (Coleoptera)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609182557/http://delta-intkey.com/elateria/www/eucn.htm |date=2012-06-09 }}
-* [http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/test/Arthropoda/Insects/Coleoptera/Family/Eucnemidae.txt SYNOPSIS OF THE DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA OF THE WORLD]
+* [http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/test/Arthropoda/Insects/Coleoptera/Family/Eucnemidae.txt "Synopsis of the Described Coleoptera of the World"]
 * Muona, J. 1993. Review of the phylogeny, classification and biology of the family Eucnemidae (Coleoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement No. 44, 133 pp.
 {{Coleoptera|4}}
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q502017}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:Elateroidea]]
-[[Category:Beetle families]]
+[[Category:Polyphaga families]]
 [[Category:Beetles described in 1829]]
 [[Category:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz]]