Janůvky: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 49°40′18″N 16°35′32″E / 49.67167°N 16.59222°E / 49.67167; 16.59222
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name=Janůvky
| name = Janůvky
| other_name =
|settlement_type=Municipality
| settlement_type = [[Obec|Municipality]]
|image_skyline=|image_shield=|image_flag=
<!-- images -->
|coordinates_region=CZ
| image_skyline = Janůvky, east part.jpg
|subdivision_type=Country
| image_caption = Eastern part of Janůvky
|subdivision_name={{CZE}}
| image_flag = Janůvky Flag.jpg
|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| image_shield = Janůvky CoA.png
|subdivision_name1=[[Pardubice Region|Pardubice]]
<!-- location -->
|subdivision_type2=[[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name2=[[Svitavy District|Svitavy]]
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
|latd=49|latm=40|lats=27|latNS=N|longd=16|longm=35|longs=13|longEW=E
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
|pushpin_map=Czech Republic|coordinates_display=title
| subdivision_name1 = [[Pardubice Region|Pardubice]]
|area_total_km2=3.12
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
|population_total=43|population_as_of=2006
| subdivision_name2 = [[Svitavy District|Svitavy]]
|population_density_km2=auto
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
|elevation_m=476
| image_map =
|postal_code_type=Postal&nbsp;code|postal_code=569&nbsp;43
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|40|18|N|16|35|32|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
<!-- established -->
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1365
<!-- area -->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 3.13
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 476
<!-- population -->
| population_as_of = 2023-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2023|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2023-05-23}}</ref>
| population_total = 63
| population_density_km2 = auto
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 569 43
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{URL|https://www.obecjanuvky.cz/}}
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Janůvky''' is a municipality and village in [[Svitavy District]] in the [[Pardubice Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 60 inhabitants.


==Geography==
'''Janůvky''' is a village and municipality (''[[obec]]'') in [[Svitavy District]] in the [[Pardubice Region]] of the Czech Republic.
Janůvky is located about {{convert|12|km|0}} southeast of [[Svitavy]] and {{convert|51|km|abbr=on}} north of [[Brno]]. It lies mostly in the [[Svitavy Uplands]], but the eastern part of the municipal territory extends into the [[Orlické Foothills]]. The highest point is the hill Janůvské čihadlo at {{convert|606|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.


==History==
The municipality covers an area of {{convert|3.12|km2|sqmi}}, and has a population of 43 (as at 2&nbsp;October 2006).
The first written mention of Janůvky is from 1365, when it belonged to the [[Moravská Třebová]] estate. For centuries, the inhabitants made a living from agriculture and weaving. In the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, mining of lignite, refractory clay and [[fire clay]] developed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Historie obce|url=https://www.obecjanuvky.cz/ubytovani/|publisher=Obec Janůvky|language=cs|access-date=2023-12-11}}</ref>


==Demographics==
Janůvky lies approximately {{convert|13|km|mi|0}} south-east of [[Svitavy]], {{convert|71|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-east of [[Pardubice]], and {{convert|162|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} east of [[Prague]].
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|409
|1880|436
|1890|442
|1900|499
|1910|450
|1921|426
|1930|341
|1950|145
|1961|128
|1970|102
|1980|82
|1991|64
|2001|41
|2011|46
|2021|56
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Svitavy|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20537734/130084150533.pdf/622f9348-4084-45c9-a614-9beefcd68fff?version=1.2|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|pages=5–6|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}

==Transport==
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.

==Sights==
There are no protected [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)|cultural monuments]] in the municipality.<ref>{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Janůvky|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/uskp/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?kraj=Pardubick%C3%BD+kraj&okres=Svitavy&obec=Jan%C5%AFvky&typOchrany=NKP%3BKP&chranenoTed=1&hlObj=1|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2023-12-11}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
*[http://www.pardubice.czso.cz/xe/redakce.nsf/i/ciselnik_obci_v_kraji/$File/ciselnik_obci.xls Regional Statistical Office: Municipalities of Pardubice Region]

==External links==
{{commons category|Janůvky}}
*{{official|https://www.obecjanuvky.cz/}}


{{Svitavy District}}
{{Svitavy District}}


{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Januvky}}
[[Category:Populated places in Svitavy District]]
[[Category:Svitavy District]]
[[Category:Villages in the Czech Republic]]
{{Pardubice-geo-stub}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Januvky}}
[[roa-rup:Janůvky]]
[[Category:Villages in Svitavy District]]
[[cs:Janůvky]]
[[eo:Janůvky]]
[[fr:Janůvky]]
[[nl:Janůvky]]
[[sk:Janůvky]]
[[vi:Janůvky]]

Latest revision as of 04:20, 23 December 2023

Janůvky
Municipality
Eastern part of Janůvky
Eastern part of Janůvky
Flag of Janůvky
Flag
Coat of arms of Janůvky
Coat of arms
Janůvky is located in Czech Republic
Janůvky
Janůvky
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°40′18″N 16°35′32″E / 49.67167°N 16.59222°E / 49.67167; 16.59222
Country Czech Republic
RegionPardubice
DistrictSvitavy
First mentioned1365
Area
 • Total3.13 km2 (1.21 sq mi)
Elevation
476 m (1,562 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total63
 • Density20/km2 (52/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
569 43
Websitewww.obecjanuvky.cz

Janůvky is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 60 inhabitants.

Geography[edit]

Janůvky is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of Svitavy and 51 km (32 mi) north of Brno. It lies mostly in the Svitavy Uplands, but the eastern part of the municipal territory extends into the Orlické Foothills. The highest point is the hill Janůvské čihadlo at 606 m (1,988 ft) above sea level.

History[edit]

The first written mention of Janůvky is from 1365, when it belonged to the Moravská Třebová estate. For centuries, the inhabitants made a living from agriculture and weaving. In the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, mining of lignite, refractory clay and fire clay developed.[2]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869409—    
1880436+6.6%
1890442+1.4%
1900499+12.9%
1910450−9.8%
YearPop.±%
1921426−5.3%
1930341−20.0%
1950145−57.5%
1961128−11.7%
1970102−20.3%
YearPop.±%
198082−19.6%
199164−22.0%
200141−35.9%
201146+12.2%
202156+21.7%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport[edit]

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.

Sights[edit]

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Janůvky. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Svitavy" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Janůvky". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-11.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Janůvky.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Janůvky&oldid=1191374057"